Campbell Island group
Encyclopedia
The Campbell Island group (or Campbell Islands) is a group of subantarctic
Subantarctic
The Subantarctic is a region in the southern hemisphere, located immediately north of the Antarctic region. This translates roughly to a latitude of between 46° – 60° south of the Equator. The subantarctic region includes many islands in the southern parts of the Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean and...

 island
Island
An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, cays or keys. An island in a river or lake may be called an eyot , or holm...

s, belonging to New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...

. The group has a total area of 113.31 km² (43.7 sq mi), consisting of one big island, Campbell Island
Campbell Island, New Zealand
Campbell Island is a remote, subantarctic island of New Zealand and the main island of the Campbell Island group. It covers of the group's , and is surrounded by numerous stacks, rocks and islets like Dent Island, Folly Island , Isle de Jeanette Marie, and Jacquemart Island, the latter being the...

 (112.68 km² (43.5 sq mi)), and several small islet
Islet
An islet is a very small island.- Types :As suggested by its origin as islette, an Old French diminutive of "isle", use of the term implies small size, but little attention is given to drawing an upper limit on its applicability....

s, notably Dent Island
Dent Island, New Zealand
Dent Island is a subantarctic rock stack, lying 3 km west of Campbell Island and belonging to the Campbell Island group. Dent Island is located at ....

 (0.23 km² (0.0888034964762831 sq mi)), Isle de Jeanette Marie (0.11 km² (0.0424712374451789 sq mi), Folly Island
Folly Island, New Zealand
Folly Island or the Folly Islands is a subantarctic island located in New Zealand's Campbell Island group.In a survey of the island in 1976, it was found to have rats and "possibly the only pristine stand of...

 (or Folly Islands), Jacquemart Island
Jacquemart Island
Jacquemart Island, one of the islets surrounding Campbell Island in New Zealand, lies south of Campbell Island and is the southernmost island of New Zealand....

 (0.19 km² (0.0733594101325817 sq mi)), and Monowai Island (also known as Lion Rock, 0.08 km² (0.0308881726874028 sq mi))1. Ecologically, they are part of the Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra
Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra
The Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra ecoregion, within the Tundra Biome, includes five remote island groups in the Southern Ocean south of New Zealand: the Bounty Islands, Auckland Islands, Antipodes Islands and Campbell Island groups of New Zealand, and Macquarie Island of Australia.-Location...

 ecoregion
Ecoregion
An ecoregion , sometimes called a bioregion, is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than an ecozone and larger than an ecosystem. Ecoregions cover relatively large areas of land or water, and contain characteristic, geographically distinct assemblages of natural...

.

The chain is one of five subantarctic island groups
New Zealand sub-antarctic islands
The five southernmost groups of the New Zealand Outlying Islands form the New Zealand Sub-Antarctic islands. These islands are collectively designated as an UNESCO World Heritage Site....

 collectively designated as a World Heritage Site
World Heritage Site
A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by the UNESCO as of special cultural or physical significance...

 by UNESCO
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations...

.

Geography

Campbell Island group
  • Campbell Island
    Campbell Island, New Zealand
    Campbell Island is a remote, subantarctic island of New Zealand and the main island of the Campbell Island group. It covers of the group's , and is surrounded by numerous stacks, rocks and islets like Dent Island, Folly Island , Isle de Jeanette Marie, and Jacquemart Island, the latter being the...

     (52°32.4′S 169°8.7′E)
  • Dent Island
    Dent Island, New Zealand
    Dent Island is a subantarctic rock stack, lying 3 km west of Campbell Island and belonging to the Campbell Island group. Dent Island is located at ....

     (52°31.15′S 169°3.75′E)
  • Jacquemart Island
    Jacquemart Island
    Jacquemart Island, one of the islets surrounding Campbell Island in New Zealand, lies south of Campbell Island and is the southernmost island of New Zealand....

     (52°37′S 169°7.5′E)
  • Folly Island
    Folly Island, New Zealand
    Folly Island or the Folly Islands is a subantarctic island located in New Zealand's Campbell Island group.In a survey of the island in 1976, it was found to have rats and "possibly the only pristine stand of...

     or Folly Islands

The Campbell island group has relatively mild terrain, however there are some areas of rocky terrain.

See also

  • List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands
  • List of islands of New Zealand
  • New Zealand sub-antarctic islands
    New Zealand sub-antarctic islands
    The five southernmost groups of the New Zealand Outlying Islands form the New Zealand Sub-Antarctic islands. These islands are collectively designated as an UNESCO World Heritage Site....


External links

  • Map of the Campbell Island group with several surrounding islets, including Jacquemart Island lying south of the main island and Dent island lying northwest of the main island
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