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Cable tie

 
Cable Tie

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Cable tie



 
 
A cable tie (also colloquially known as zip tie, zap strap, zip strip, mouse belt, tie wrap, quick draw, or rat belt) is a type of fastener
Fastener

A fastener is a hardware device that mechanically joins or affixes two or more objects together.Fasteners can also be used to close a container such as a bag, a box, or an envelope; or they may involve keeping together the sides of an opening of flexible material, attaching a Lid to a container, etc....
, especially for binding several electronic cable
Cable

A cable is a large fiber or metal rope, used for hauling, lifting, or towing, or an assembly of two or more insulated electrical conductors, laid up together as an assembly....
s or wires together, and to organize cables and wires.

ts most popular form, a cable tie consists of a sturdy Nylon
Nylon

Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known generically as polyamides and first produced on February 28, 1935 by Wallace Carothers at DuPont....
 tape with an integrated gear rack
Rack and pinion

A rack and pinion is a pair of gears which convert rotational motion into linear motion. The circular pinion engages teeth on a flat bar - the rack....
, and on one end a ratchet
Ratchet (device)

In mechanical engineering, a ratchet is a device that allows linear or rotary motion in only one direction, while preventing motion in the opposite direction....
 within a small open case.






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A cable tie (also colloquially known as zip tie, zap strap, zip strip, mouse belt, tie wrap, quick draw, or rat belt) is a type of fastener
Fastener

A fastener is a hardware device that mechanically joins or affixes two or more objects together.Fasteners can also be used to close a container such as a bag, a box, or an envelope; or they may involve keeping together the sides of an opening of flexible material, attaching a Lid to a container, etc....
, especially for binding several electronic cable
Cable

A cable is a large fiber or metal rope, used for hauling, lifting, or towing, or an assembly of two or more insulated electrical conductors, laid up together as an assembly....
s or wires together, and to organize cables and wires.

Design and use

In its most popular form, a cable tie consists of a sturdy Nylon
Nylon

Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers known generically as polyamides and first produced on February 28, 1935 by Wallace Carothers at DuPont....
 tape with an integrated gear rack
Rack and pinion

A rack and pinion is a pair of gears which convert rotational motion into linear motion. The circular pinion engages teeth on a flat bar - the rack....
, and on one end a ratchet
Ratchet (device)

In mechanical engineering, a ratchet is a device that allows linear or rotary motion in only one direction, while preventing motion in the opposite direction....
 within a small open case. Once the pointed tip of the cable tie has been pulled through the case and past the ratchet, it is prevented from being pulled back; the resulting loop may only be pulled tighter. In two of its most common uses, this allows several cables to be bound together into a cable tree, or to be used as makeshift handcuffs
Handcuffs

Handcuffs are restraint devices designed to secure an individual's wrists close together. They comprise two halves, linked together by a Link chain, hinge or in the case of rigid cuffs, a bar....
 as in Panamá
Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama , is the southernmost country of Central America and, in turn, North America. Situated on an isthmus connecting North and South America, some categorize it as a transcontinental nation....
, the U.K. and the U.S.A. Specially constructed physical restraints called PlastiCuffs
PlastiCuffs

PlastiCuffs are a form of physical restraint for the hands, using plastic straps. They effectively play the same role as handcuffs, except that they are cheaper, easier to carry, and cannot be reused....
, based on the cable tie design, are used by police and military to restrain prisoners, especially in the more Urban parts of the U.S.A. and Panamá. Cable ties are also commonly used to prevent hubcap
Hubcap

A hubcap, wheel cover or wheel trim is a decorative disk on an automobile wheel that covers at least a central portion of the wheel....
s (also known as wheel trims) from falling off a moving vehicle, and some are sold specifically for this purpose.

A cable tie tensioning device or tool may be used to apply a cable tie with a specific degree of tension. The tool may cut off the extra tail flush with the head in order to avoid a sharp edge which might otherwise cause injury.

Black cable ties are NOT better for outdoor applications as the ultraviolet
Ultraviolet

Ultraviolet light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light, but longer than x-rays, in the range 400 nanometer to 10 nm, and energies from 3 Electron volt to 124 eV....
 component of sunlight will degrade all colours of tie. A specific grade of Nylon containing a minimum of 2% Carbon Black must be used to protect the polymer chains. Blue cable ties are supplied to the food industry and contain a metal additive so they can be detected by industrial metal detectors. Cable ties made of ETFE
ETFE

Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, colloquially known by its abbreviation ETFE, is a fluorocarbon-based polymer : a kind of plastic. It was designed to have high corrosion resistance and strength over a wide temperature range....
 (Tefzel) are used in a radiation-rich environment. Red cable ties made of ECTFE
ECTFE

ECTFE is a fluorocarbon-based polymer , a kind of plastic. It is marketed under the brand name Halar ECTFE by Solvay Solexis. Solvay Solexis is the only producer of Halar....
 (Halar) are used for plenum cabling
Plenum cable

Plenum cable is cable that is laid in the plenum spaces of buildings. The plenum is the space that can facilitate air circulation for HVAC systems, by providing pathways for either heated/conditioned or return airflows....
.

Stainless Steel cable ties are also available for flameproof applications - coated stainless ties are available to prevent galvanic attack from dissimilar metals, (e.g., zinc coated cable tray).

History

Cable ties were first invented by Thomas & Betts
Thomas & Betts

Thomas & Betts is a designer and manufacturer of connectors and components for electrical and communication markets. Thomas & Betts is notable as the inventor of cable ties in 1958....
, an electrical company, in 1958 under the brand name Ty-Rap initially designed for airplane wire harnesses. The original design used a metal ratchet instead of nylon, they later changed to the nylon/plastic design.

Reuse

Cable ties are generally viewed as single-use devices. However, if a closed loop needs to be opened again, then, rather than destroying the cable tie by cutting, it may be possible to release the ratchet from the rack to reuse
Reuse

Reuse is to use an item more than once. This includes conventional reuse where the item is used again for the same function, and new-life reuse where it is used for a new function....
 the cable tie. While some cable ties are designed for reuse with a tab that releases the ratchet, in most cases a sewing needle
Sewing needle

A sewing needle is a long slender tool with a pointed tip. The first needles were made of bone or wood; modern ones are manufactured from high carbon steel wire, nickel- or gold plated for corrosion resistance....
 or similar object (for example a small screwdriver
Screwdriver

The screwdriver is a device specifically designed to insert and tighten, or to loosen and remove, screws. The screwdriver is made up of a head or tip, which engages with a screw, a mechanism to apply torque by rotating the tip, and some way to position and support the screwdriver....
) will need to be interposed between the ratchet and the rack. To open without cutting it, you can crush the ratchet box vertically (using pliers is recomended).

Alternatives

Other methods of bundling cable together securely and semi-permanently include cable lacing
Cable lacing

Cable lacing is a method for tying Cable harnesses and cable looms, traditionally used in telecommunication, naval, and aerospace applications....
, binding knots such as the surgeon's knot
Surgeon's knot

The surgeon's knot is a simple modification to the reef knot. It adds an extra twist when tying the first throw, forming a Double overhand knot, thus adding friction which makes the knot more secure....
 or constrictor knot
Constrictor knot

The Constrictor knot is one of the most effective Binding . Simple and secure, it is a harsh knot which can be difficult or impossible to untie once tightened....
, Velcro
Velcro

Velcro is a brand name of fabric hook-and-loop fasteners. It consists of two layers: a "hook" side, which is a piece of fabric covered with tiny hooks, and a "loop" side, which is covered with even smaller and "hairier" loops....
 brand hook-and-loop strips, twist tie
Twist tie

A twist tie is a metal wire encased in a thin strip of paper or plastic used to tie the openings of bags such as garbage bags or bread bags. They are often included with boxes of sandwich baggies or trash bags, and are commonly available individually in pre-cut lengths, on large spools, or in perforated sheets called gangs....
s, Rapstrap
Rapstrap

Rapstrap is a system of securing and bundling together cables, ropes, plants etc. It is a reusable plastic strap that is wrapped around the cables, plants or supports and then cut to size similar to Cable tie but unlike cable ties the excess that is cut off can be used again....
 fasteners or metal buckle
Buckle

A buckle is a clasp used for fastening two things together, such as the ends of a belt , or for retaining the end of a strap. Before the invention of the zipper, buckles were commonly used to fasten boots and other shoes....
 clips.

See also

  • Cable
    Cable

    A cable is a large fiber or metal rope, used for hauling, lifting, or towing, or an assembly of two or more insulated electrical conductors, laid up together as an assembly....
  • Cable dressing
    Cable dressing

    Cable dressing ensures that cables used in a telecommunications facility are neatly arranged. Cable ties, cable channels and waxed lacing cord are used to accomplish this....
  • Thomas & Betts
    Thomas & Betts

    Thomas & Betts is a designer and manufacturer of connectors and components for electrical and communication markets. Thomas & Betts is notable as the inventor of cable ties in 1958....


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