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C. J. Cregg

 
C. J. Cregg

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C. J. Cregg



 
 
Claudia Jean 'C. J.' Cregg is a fictional character
Fictional character

A character is any person, persona, identity, or entity that exists in a The arts. The process of conveying information about characters in fiction is called characterisation....
 played by Allison Janney
Allison Janney

Allison Brooks Janney is an Emmy Award-winning United States actor, best known for playing C. J. Cregg on The West Wing and Prudy Pingleton in Hairspray ....
 on the television serial drama The West Wing
The West Wing (TV series)

The West Wing is an American television serial drama created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast from 1999 to 2006. It was produced/written by Sorkin and also produced by Thomas Schlamme....
. From the beginning of the series until the sixth season, she is White House Press Secretary
White House Press Secretary

The White House Press Secretary is a senior White House official with a rank one step below Presidential Cabinet level. The Press Secretary is the primary spokesman for the Administration ....
 in the administration of President
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
 Josiah Bartlet
Josiah Bartlet

Josiah Edward "Jed" Bartlet is a fictional character played by Martin Sheen on the television Serial drama The West Wing . He is President of the United States for the entire series until the last episode, when his successor is inaugurated....
. After that, she is White House Chief of Staff
White House Chief of Staff

The White House Chief of Staff is the highest ranking member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States and a senior aide to the President of the United States....
 until the last episode, when Bartlet's successor is inaugurated. The character is supposedly loosely based on Clinton
Bill Clinton

William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He was the fifteenth Democrat elected to that office....
 Press Secretary Dee Dee Myers
Dee Dee Myers

Dee Dee Myers served as White House Press Secretary for the first two years of the Clinton administration, from January 20, 1993 to December 22, 1994....
, who has served as a consultant to the show.

rding to series creator Aaron Sorkin
Aaron Sorkin

Aaron Benjamin Sorkin is an United States screenwriter, television producer and playwright. After graduating from Syracuse University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Musical Theatre in 1983, Sorkin spent much of the 1980s in New York as a struggling, largely unemployed actor....
, casting for C.J.






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Claudia Jean 'C. J.' Cregg is a fictional character
Fictional character

A character is any person, persona, identity, or entity that exists in a The arts. The process of conveying information about characters in fiction is called characterisation....
 played by Allison Janney
Allison Janney

Allison Brooks Janney is an Emmy Award-winning United States actor, best known for playing C. J. Cregg on The West Wing and Prudy Pingleton in Hairspray ....
 on the television serial drama The West Wing
The West Wing (TV series)

The West Wing is an American television serial drama created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast from 1999 to 2006. It was produced/written by Sorkin and also produced by Thomas Schlamme....
. From the beginning of the series until the sixth season, she is White House Press Secretary
White House Press Secretary

The White House Press Secretary is a senior White House official with a rank one step below Presidential Cabinet level. The Press Secretary is the primary spokesman for the Administration ....
 in the administration of President
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
 Josiah Bartlet
Josiah Bartlet

Josiah Edward "Jed" Bartlet is a fictional character played by Martin Sheen on the television Serial drama The West Wing . He is President of the United States for the entire series until the last episode, when his successor is inaugurated....
. After that, she is White House Chief of Staff
White House Chief of Staff

The White House Chief of Staff is the highest ranking member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States and a senior aide to the President of the United States....
 until the last episode, when Bartlet's successor is inaugurated. The character is supposedly loosely based on Clinton
Bill Clinton

William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He was the fifteenth Democrat elected to that office....
 Press Secretary Dee Dee Myers
Dee Dee Myers

Dee Dee Myers served as White House Press Secretary for the first two years of the Clinton administration, from January 20, 1993 to December 22, 1994....
, who has served as a consultant to the show.

Creation and development

According to series creator Aaron Sorkin
Aaron Sorkin

Aaron Benjamin Sorkin is an United States screenwriter, television producer and playwright. After graduating from Syracuse University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Musical Theatre in 1983, Sorkin spent much of the 1980s in New York as a struggling, largely unemployed actor....
, casting for C.J. Cregg was a problem. While everybody had "fallen in love" with Allison Janney, she, like every other actor who had been cast at the time, was Caucasian
Caucasian race

The term Caucasian race has been used to denote the general physical type of some or all of the indigenous populations of Europe, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Asia, Central Asia and South Asia....
. The cast's lack of racial diversity was making the network nervous, and another "wonderfully talented" Afro-Guyanese
Afro-Guyanese

Afro Guyanese are the inhabitants of Guyana of Black people origin. When planters made land available to Indo-Guyanese in the late 19th century when they had denied land to the Africans several decades earlier, Afro-Guyanese resentment of other colonial ethnic groups was reinforced....
 actress (CCH Pounder
CCH Pounder

Carol Christine Hilaria Pounder is a three-time Primetime Emmy Award-nominated Guyanese-United States film and television actress. She is usually billed as CCH Pounder ....
) was also reading very well for the role of C.J. "Still," says Sorkin, "When we closed our eyes at night we wanted Allison. So we cast Allison."

The character is loosely based on Dee Dee Myers
Dee Dee Myers

Dee Dee Myers served as White House Press Secretary for the first two years of the Clinton administration, from January 20, 1993 to December 22, 1994....
, a show consultant and former press secretary to the Clinton administration. One particular storyline in the episode "Lord John Marbury", in which C.J. is left in the dark about troop movement on the India
India

India, officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and outlying territories by total area country by geographical area, the List of countries by population country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world....
-Pakistan
Pakistan

Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia and borders Central Asia and the Middle East. It has a 1,046 kilometre coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and People's Republic of China in th...
 border, is taken directly from one of Myers' experiences in the White House. Kept out of the loop with regard to the 1993 assassination attempt on former President George H. W. Bush
George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker Bush served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Bush held a variety of political positions prior to his presidency, including Vice President of the United States in the administration of Ronald Reagan and Director of Central Intelligence under Gerald R....
, Myers assured the press that there would be no more news coming out of the White House hours before the United States bombed Baghdad
Baghdad

Baghdad is the Capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate, with which it is also coterminous. With a municipal population estimated at 6.5 million, it is the largest city in Iraq, and the second largest city in the Arab World....
. Myers was upset with the resolution of this episode's plot, in which Leo McGarry
Leo McGarry

Leo Thomas McGarry is a fictional character played by John Spencer on the television program Serial drama The West Wing . The role earned Spencer the 2002 Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series....
 brushes off C.J.'s anger by saying, "Just tell them you spoke without being informed." "This is like saying, 'I'm an idiot; you can't trust me,'" says Myers. "I wanted to make her more angry. I wanted there to be some resolution, in order to preserve the strength of her character, where she calls 'the boys' on the rug." Sorkin admits that he "dropped the ball" in this instance.

C.J.'s lip-synched performance of "The Jackal
The Jackal (Ronny Jordan song)

"The Jackal" is a song on Ronny Jordan album, The Quiet Revolution. The vocals are performed by Dana Bryant.It gained prominence when the character C....
" by Ronny Jordan
Ronny Jordan

Ronny Jordan is a guitarist at the forefront of the acid jazz movement at the end of the twentieth century. Additionally, Jordan can be included in several other jazz genres such as soul jazz, contemporary jazz, jazz funk, crossover jazz, and smooth jazz....
 in the episode "Six Meetings Before Lunch
Six Meetings Before Lunch

"Six Meetings Before Lunch" is the 18th episode of The West Wing ....
" was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing "some impromptu lip-synching" in her trailer on the set.

Character biography

C.J., a Catholic
Catholic

Catholic is an adjective derived from the Greek language adjective , meaning "whole" or "complete". In the context of Christianity ecclesiology, it has a rich history and several usages....
, is originally from Dayton, Ohio
Dayton, Ohio

Dayton is a city in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Ohio, Ohio, United States, in the southwestern part of the state. The population was 166,179 at the United States Census, 2000....
. Her father, Talmidge Cregg, was a math teacher at a local high school. Her mother had died some time ago and Talmidge subsequently remarried twice, most recently a fellow teacher named Molly Lapham. C.J. also has at least two older brothers, one of whom has a teenage daughter named Hogan (whose name is the result of the brothers being "golf-crazies"). She is over six feet tall, towering over most of the other members of the Bartlet administration senior staff, especially the President himself.

A National Merit Scholar, C.J. earned a master's degree
Master's degree

A master's degree provides a mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of profession. Within the area studied, graduates possess advanced knowledge of a specialized body of theory and applied topics; high order skills in analysis, Critical thinking and/or professional application; and the ability to problem solving a...
 in political science
Political science

Political science is a social science concerned with the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior....
 from the University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley is a public university research university located in Berkeley, California, California, United States. The oldest of the ten major campuses affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley offers some 300 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines....
; her undergraduate major and institution have never been disclosed. She was making $550,000 a year for her work at Triton Day, a prominent California public relations firm, before coming to work for Bartlet's 1998 presidential campaign for $600 a week ($31,200 a year). Coincidentally, she is fired from that job on the same day that Toby Ziegler
Toby Ziegler

Tobias Zachary 'Toby' Ziegler, is a fictional character played by Richard Schiff on the television serial drama The West Wing . For most of the series' duration he is White House Communications Director....
 comes to California to ask her to join the Bartlet campaign; Leo McGarry
Leo McGarry

Leo Thomas McGarry is a fictional character played by John Spencer on the television program Serial drama The West Wing . The role earned Spencer the 2002 Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series....
 was impressed by the work C.J. had done at EMILY's List
EMILY's List

EMILY's List is a political action committee in the United States that aims to help elect progressive female candidates who are pro-choice to office....
. As White House Press Secretary, C.J. is sharp, well-spoken and witty. She is less than pleased to discover that her Secret Service
United States Secret Service

The United States Secret Service is a United States Federal government of the United States law enforcement agency that falls under the United States Department of Homeland Security....
 codename is "Flamingo", a bird which C.J. describes as being "ridiculous-looking". On festive occasions, C.J. can be persuaded to perform her dead-on lip synch of "The Jackal
The Jackal (Ronny Jordan song)

"The Jackal" is a song on Ronny Jordan album, The Quiet Revolution. The vocals are performed by Dana Bryant.It gained prominence when the character C....
" by Ronny Jordan
Ronny Jordan

Ronny Jordan is a guitarist at the forefront of the acid jazz movement at the end of the twentieth century. Additionally, Jordan can be included in several other jazz genres such as soul jazz, contemporary jazz, jazz funk, crossover jazz, and smooth jazz....
; this was originally Allison Janney's party piece, which was written into the series by Aaron Sorkin
Aaron Sorkin

Aaron Benjamin Sorkin is an United States screenwriter, television producer and playwright. After graduating from Syracuse University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Musical Theatre in 1983, Sorkin spent much of the 1980s in New York as a struggling, largely unemployed actor....
. Interestingly, Allison Janney's actual performance of "The Jackal" was deemed too "good" by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more "awkward" to fit the character for the final screen version.

During the third season, C.J. receives a series of death threats, which leads to her being placed under the protection of Secret Service agent Simon Donovan (played by Mark Harmon
Mark Harmon

Mark Harmon is an United States actor who has been starring in U.S. television programs and films since the mid-1970s. Since 2003, Harmon has starred as Leroy Jethro Gibbs in the CBS series NCIS ....
), with whom she becomes romantically involved. Shortly after going off-duty, Donovan is shot and killed after becoming caught up in the armed robbery of a New York City grocery store in the episode "Posse Comitatus". C.J. has also had a long on-again, off-again relationship with The Washington Posts
The Washington Post

The Washington Post is the newspaper with the largest circulation in Washington, D.C., United States and is the city's oldest paper, founded in 1877....
 White House
White House

The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., it was built between 1792 and 1800 of white-painted Aquia sandstone in the late Georgian architecture and has been the executive residence of every U.S....
 correspondent
Correspondent

A correspondent or on-the-scene reporter is a journalist or Pundit who contributes reports to a newspaper, or All-news radio or television news, from a remote, often distant, location....
 Danny Concannon
Danny Concannon

Daniel "Danny" Concannon is a fictional White House correspondent for the Washington Post played by Timothy Busfield on the television Serial drama The West Wing ....
, although C.J. feels that they could not date because it would be a conflict of interest. In the 7th season many references are made to their dating.

In the fifth season, it is revealed that C.J. had a one-night stand with Vice President John Hoynes
John Hoynes

John Hoynes is a fictional character played by Tim Matheson on the United States television Serial The West Wing . Hoynes is Vice President of the United States during the first four seasons of the show....
, who was married at the time, approximately four years before the Bartlet Administration entered the White House. She tells Toby that she considers that night to be one of the greatest mistakes of her life. This past history is foreshadowed a few times in the series, years before the revelation. Also, during the fifth season episode "Access", a documentary episode that was scripted to have aired after the Bartlet administration left office, it was revealed that C.J. Cregg remains the only woman to have served two terms as press secretary.

C.J. succeeds Leo McGarry
Leo McGarry

Leo Thomas McGarry is a fictional character played by John Spencer on the television program Serial drama The West Wing . The role earned Spencer the 2002 Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series....
 as White House Chief of Staff
White House Chief of Staff

The White House Chief of Staff is the highest ranking member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States and a senior aide to the President of the United States....
 in the sixth season (halfway through Bartlet's second term) after McGarry suffers a heart attack at Camp David
Camp David

Naval Support Facility Thurmont, popularly known as Camp David, is a mountain based military camp in Frederick_County,_Maryland, Maryland used as a country retreat and for high alert protection of the President of the United States and his guests....
. There has never been a female White House Chief of Staff in the real U.S. Government -- it is unknown if the same is true in
The West Wing fictional universe
Fictional universe

A fictional universe is a consistency fictional setting with unique background elements such as an imaginary history or geography, and possibly fantasy or science fiction concepts like magic or faster than light travel....
. It would also be the first time any press secretary was elevated to the position. While her subsequent performance as the Chief of Staff appears at first to be procedural in nature and lacking the independent advice which Leo McGarry
Leo McGarry

Leo Thomas McGarry is a fictional character played by John Spencer on the television program Serial drama The West Wing . The role earned Spencer the 2002 Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series....
 brought to the position, C.J. grows into the position. By the seventh season she is as confident with her new role as she was with her old, and has learnt to gauge the President's mood and when he will be most receptive of her ideas. C.J. is at first criticized on her appointment to the position of Chief of Staff because of her relative lack of foreign policy experience. However, during Season 7 she successfully navigates the murky waters of UN politics, setting up a UN Security Council resolution to end the (real-life) humanitarian crisis in Darfur
Darfur

Darfur is a region in Sudan. An independent sultanate for several hundred years, it was incorporated into Sudan by History of the Anglo-Egyptian co-dominium....
, Sudan
Sudan

Sudan is a country in northeastern Africa. It is the largest in the African continent and the Arab World, and List of countries and outlying territories by total area by area....
. She is recommended by Leo himself, giving the President a list of "just one name".

After the election of Matt Santos
Matt Santos

Matthew Vincente "Matt" Santos is a fictional character on the United States television show The West Wing , played by Jimmy Smits. His initial appearance is as a Democratic Party United States House of Representatives from Houston, Texas....
 as President of the United States
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
, C.J. is offered any position she wants in the incoming Santos Administration by Chief of Staff-designate
White House Chief of Staff

The White House Chief of Staff is the highest ranking member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States and a senior aide to the President of the United States....
 Josh Lyman
Josh Lyman

Joshua "Josh" Lyman is a fictional character played by Bradley Whitford on the television drama The West Wing . For the majority of the series, he is Deputy White House Chief of Staff in the Josiah Bartlet administration....
 and later offered by President-elect Santos a job as Senior Counselor to the President. This is only one of many job offers she receives, having already been offered several positions in the private sector
Private sector

In economics, the private sector is that part of the economy which is both run for private profit and is not controlled by the state. By contrast, enterprises that are part of the state are part of the public sector; private, non-profit organizations are regarded as part of the voluntary sector....
, notably an offer by Frank Hollis (a Bill Gates
Bill Gates

William Henry "Bill" Gates III is an United States business magnate, philanthropist, author, the List of the 100 wealthiest people , and chairman of the board of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen....
/Ted Turner
Ted Turner

Robert Edward "Ted" Turner III is an United States media proprietor. As a businessman, he is known as founder of the cable television network CNN, the first dedicated 24-hour cable news channel....
-like character) to manage a new $10 billion charitable organization. Her response to Hollis on how to spend his money best is to start by building proper roads in Africa in order to make it easier to get food and services to people in need and if there is money left over to start on the plumbing. She feels obligated to take the position in the Santos Administration, but is convinced by Danny Concannon to do what
she wants, which is to take the Hollis job.

In the opening episode of the final season a flash-forward to the time of the dedication of the Bartlet presidential library
Presidential library

In the United States, the Presidential library system is a nationwide network of 13 libraries administered by the Office of Presidential Libraries, which is part of the National Archives and Records Administration ....
, three years after the end of his presidency, it is revealed that C.J. lives in Santa Monica, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
 with husband Danny Concannon
Danny Concannon

Daniel "Danny" Concannon is a fictional White House correspondent for the Washington Post played by Timothy Busfield on the television Serial drama The West Wing ....
 and their child.

See also

  • The West Wing
    The West Wing (TV series)

    The West Wing is an American television serial drama created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast from 1999 to 2006. It was produced/written by Sorkin and also produced by Thomas Schlamme....
  • List of characters on The West Wing
    List of characters on The West Wing

    The television series The West Wing is a political drama series which was originally broadcast on NBC.In addition to the main cast, there are numerous secondary characters who only appear periodically, and some characters who are mentioned but never appeared....
  • List of politicians on The West Wing
    List of politicians on The West Wing

    The following is a list of fictional political figures that have appeared or been mentioned in the television program The West Wing ....
  • List of The West Wing episodes
    List of The West Wing episodes

    The following is an episode list for the NBC Serial drama television series The West Wing . The series ran from September 22, 1999 to May 14, 2006 airing 155 regular season episodes and one special episode....