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Business software



 
 
If you were looking for Software business
Software business

If you were looking for Business_software click Business_software. Software Business is the commercial activity of the software industry, aimed at producing, buying and selling Software_product_lines or software service....
 click here
Software business

If you were looking for Business_software click Business_software. Software Business is the commercial activity of the software industry, aimed at producing, buying and selling Software_product_lines or software service....
.


Business software is generally any software program that helps a business increase productivity or measure their productivity. The term covers a large variation of uses within the business environment, and can be categorized by using a small, medium and large matrix:



Now, technologies that have previously only existed in peer-to-peer
Peer-to-peer

A peer-to-peer computer network uses diverse connectivity between participants in a network and the cumulative bandwidth of network participants rather than conventional centralized resources where a relatively low number of Server s provide the core value to a service or application....
 software applications, like Kazaa
Kazaa

Kazaa Media Desktop is a peer-to-peer file sharing application using the FastTrack Protocol and owned by Sharman Networks.Kazaa is commonly used to exchange MP3 music files over the Internet....
 and Napster
Napster

Napster was an online music Peer-to-peer file sharing service created by Shawn Fanning while he was attending Northeastern University in Boston and operating between June 1999 and July 2001....
, are starting to feature within business applications.






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Encyclopedia


If you were looking for Software business
Software business

If you were looking for Business_software click Business_software. Software Business is the commercial activity of the software industry, aimed at producing, buying and selling Software_product_lines or software service....
 click here
Software business

If you were looking for Business_software click Business_software. Software Business is the commercial activity of the software industry, aimed at producing, buying and selling Software_product_lines or software service....
.


Business software is generally any software program that helps a business increase productivity or measure their productivity. The term covers a large variation of uses within the business environment, and can be categorized by using a small, medium and large matrix:

  • The small business market generally consists of home accounting software
    Accounting software

    Accounting software is application software that records and processes accounting transactions within functional modules such as accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll, and trial balance....
    , and office suite
    Office suite

    In computing, an office suite, sometimes called an office software suite or productivity suite is a collection of programs intended to be used by typical clerical and knowledge workers....
    s such as Microsoft Office
    Microsoft Office

    Microsoft Office is a popular set of interrelated desktop applications, servers and services. Microsoft Office is collectively referred to as an office suite, for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X operating systems....
     and OpenOffice.org
    OpenOffice.org

    OpenOffice.org , commonly known simply as OpenOffice, is an office application suite available for a number of different computer operating systems....
    .
  • The medium size, or SME, has a broader range of software applications, ranging from accounting, groupware, customer relationship management
    Customer relationship management

    Customer relationship management consists of the processes a company uses to track and organize its contacts with its current and prospective customers....
    , human resources software
    Human resource management systems

    A Human Resource Management System , Human Resource Information System , HR Technology or also called HR modules, refers to the systems and processes at the intersection between human resource management and information technology....
    , outsourcing relationship management
    Outsourcing relationship management

    Outsourcing relationship management is the business discipline widely adopted by companies and public institutions to manage one or more external service providers as part of an outsourcing strategy....
    , loan origination software, shopping cart software
    Shopping cart software

    Shopping cart software is software used in electronic commerce to assist people making purchases online, analogous to the American English term 'shopping cart'....
    , field service software, and other productivity enhancing applications.
  • The last segment covers enterprise level software applications, such as those in the fields of enterprise resource planning
    Enterprise resource planning

    Enterprise resource planning is an enterprise-wide information system designed to coordinate all the resources, information, and activities needed to complete business processes such as order fulfillment or billing....
    , enterprise content management
    Enterprise content management

    Enterprise content management is the strategies, methods and tools used to capture, manage, store, preserve, and deliver content and documents related to organizational processes....
     (ECM), business process management
    Business Process Management

    Business process management is a field of management focused on aligning organizations with the wants and needs of clients. It is a Holism approach that promotes business effectiveness and efficiency while striving for innovation, flexibility and integration with technology....
     and product lifecycle management
    Product lifecycle management

    Product lifecycle management is the process of managing the entire lifecycle of a product from its conception, through design and manufacture, to service and disposal....
    . These applications are extensive in scope, and often come with modules that either add native functions, or incorporate the functionality of third-party software programs.


Now, technologies that have previously only existed in peer-to-peer
Peer-to-peer

A peer-to-peer computer network uses diverse connectivity between participants in a network and the cumulative bandwidth of network participants rather than conventional centralized resources where a relatively low number of Server s provide the core value to a service or application....
 software applications, like Kazaa
Kazaa

Kazaa Media Desktop is a peer-to-peer file sharing application using the FastTrack Protocol and owned by Sharman Networks.Kazaa is commonly used to exchange MP3 music files over the Internet....
 and Napster
Napster

Napster was an online music Peer-to-peer file sharing service created by Shawn Fanning while he was attending Northeastern University in Boston and operating between June 1999 and July 2001....
, are starting to feature within business applications. JXTA
JXTA

JXTA is an open source peer-to-peer protocol specification begun by Sun Microsystems in 2001. Sun remains actively involved in the development and promotion of JXTA....
 is an open source platform
Platform (computing)

In computing, a platform describes some sort of hardware architecture or software framework , that allows Computer software to run. Typical platforms include a computer's Computer architecture, operating system, programming languages and related runtime libraries or graphical user interface....
 that enables the creation of machine and language neutral applications. Peer based applications will be especially useful for aggregating the information at the edge of the network that currently resides in the neurons of the users themselves.

Types of business software tools

  • Digital Dashboards
    Digital dashboard

    In management information systems, a dashboard is an executive information system user interface that is designed to be easy to read. For example, a product might obtain information from the local operating system in a computer, from one or more applications that may be running, and from one or more remote sites on the Web and present it as...
     - Also known as Business Intelligence Dashboards, Enterprise Dashboards, or Executive Dashboards, these are visually-based summaries of business data that show at-a-glance understanding of business conditions through metrics and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). A very popular BI tool that has arisen in the last few years.
  • Online Analytical Processing, commonly known as OLAP
    OLAP

    Online analytical processing, or OLAP , is an approach to quickly answer multi-dimensional analytical queries. OLAP is part of the broader category of business intelligence, which also encompasses relational reporting and data mining....
     (including HOLAP
    HOLAP

    HOLAP is a combination of ROLAP and MOLAP which are other possible implementation of OLAP. HOLAP allows to store part of the data in the MOLAP store and another part of the data in ROLAP store....
    , ROLAP
    ROLAP

    ROLAP stands for Relational Online Analytical Processing.ROLAP is an alternative to the MOLAP technology. While both ROLAP and MOLAP analytic tools are designed to allow analysis of data through the use of a multidimensional data model, ROLAP differs significantly in that it does not require the pre-computatio...
     and MOLAP
    MOLAP

    MOLAP stands for Multidimensional Online Analytical Processing.MOLAP is an alternative to the ROLAP technology....
    ) - a capability of some management, decision support, and executive information systems that supports interactive examination of large amounts of data from many perspectives.
  • Reporting software
    List of reporting software

    The following is a list of notable reporting software....
     generates aggregated views of data to keep the management informed about the state of their business.
  • Data mining
    Data mining

    Data mining is the process of extracting hidden patterns from data. As more data is gathered, with the amount of data doubling every three years, data mining is becoming an increasingly important tool to transform this data into information....
     - extraction of consumer information from a database by utilizing software that can isolate and identify previously unknown patterns or trends in large amounts of data. There are a variety of data mining techniques that reveal different types of patterns.. Some of the techniques that belong here are Statistical methods
    Statistics

    Statistics is a Mathematics pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data. It also provides tools for prediction and forecasting based on data....
     (particularly Business statistics
    Business statistics

    Business statistics is the science of good decision making in the face of uncertainty and is used in many disciplines such as financial analysis, econometrics, auditing, production and operations including services improvement, and marketing research....
    ) and Neural network
    Neural network

    Traditionally, the term neural network had been used to refer to a network or circuit of neuron. The modern usage of the term often refers to artificial neural networks, which are composed of artificial neurons or nodes....
    s as very advanced means of analysing data.
  • Business performance management
    Business performance management

    Business performance management consists of a set of processes that help organizations optimize their business performance. It provides a framework for organizing, automating and analyzing business methodologies, metrics, processes and systems that drive business performance....
     (BPM)

A Brief History of Business Software

The essential motivation for business software is to increase profits by cutting costs or speeding the productive cycle. In the earliest days of white-collar business automation
Automation

Automation or industrial automation or numerical control is the use of control systems such as computers to control industry machinery and industrial processes, reducing the need for human intervention....
, large mainframe computer
Mainframe computer

Mainframes are computers used mainly by large organizations for critical applications, typically bulk data processing such as census, industry and consumer statistics, Enterprise Resource Planning, and financial transaction processing....
s were used to tackle the most tedious jobs, like bank cheque clearing and factory accounting.

Factory accounting software was among the most popular of early business software tools, and included the automation of General Ledger
Ledger

A ledger or lieger , is the principal book for recording transactions. Originally, the term referred to a large volume of Scripture/service book kept in one place in church and accessible....
s, Fixed Assets Inventory ledgers, Cost Accounting ledgers, Accounts Receivable ledgers, and Accounts Payable ledgers (including Payroll, Life Insurance, Health Insurance, Federal and State Insurance and Retirement) ledgers.

The early use of software to replace manual white-collar labor was extremely profitable, and caused a radical shift in white-collar labor. One computer might easily replace 100 white-collar 'pencil pushers', and the computer would not require any Health or Retirement Benefits.

Building on these early successes with IBM, Hewlett-Packard and other early suppliers of business software solutions, corporate consumers demanded business software to replace the old-fashioned drafting board. CAD-CAM software (or computer-aided drafting for computer-aided manufacturing
Computer-aided manufacturing

Computer-aided manufacturing is the use of computer-based software tools that assist engineers and machinists in manufacturing or prototyping product components....
) arrived in the early 1980s. Also, Project Management software was so valued in the early 1980s that it might cost as much as $500,000 per copy (although such software typically had far fewer capabilities than modern project management software such as Microsoft Project
Microsoft Project

Microsoft Project is a project management software program developed and sold by Microsoft which is designed to assist project managers in developing plans, assigning Resource to tasks, tracking progress, managing budgets and analyzing workloads....
, which one might purchase today for under $500 per copy.)

In the early days, perhaps the most noticeable, wide-spread change in business software was the Word Processor. Because of its rapid rise, the ubiquitous IBM typewriter suddenly vanished in the 1980s as millions of companies worldwide shifted to the use of Word Perfect business software, and later, Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word is Microsoft's word processor computer software. It was first released in 1983 under the name Multi-Tool Word for Xenix systems....
 software. Another vastly popular software program for business were mathematical spreadsheet program such as Lotus 1-2-3
Lotus 1-2-3

Lotus 1-2-3 is a spreadsheet program from Lotus Software . It was the IBM PC's first "killer application"; its huge popularity in the mid-1980s contributed significantly to the success of the IBM PC in the corporate environment....
, and later Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet-application written and distributed by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables and a macro programming language called VBA ....
.

In the 1990's business shifted massively towards globalism with the appearance of SAP
SAP AG

SAP Aktiengesellschaft is the largest European software enterprise and the fourth largest in the world, with headquarters in Walldorf, Germany....
 software which coordinates a supply-chain of vendors, potentially worldwide, for the most efficient, streamlined operation of factory manufacture.

Yet nothing in the history of business software has had the global impact of the Internet
Internet

The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers, enabling users to share information along multiple channels. Typically, a computer that connects to the Internet can access information from a vast array of available server and other computers by moving information from them to the computer's local memory....
, with its Email and Websites that now serve commercial interests worldwide. Globalism
Globalism

Globalism is a belief system that emphasizes the current trend toward international organizations and institutions. In Politics, Globalism can also be defined as being Pro-Globalization....
 in business fully arrived when the Internet became a household word.

See also


  • Construction software
  • Dashboards
    Digital dashboard

    In management information systems, a dashboard is an executive information system user interface that is designed to be easy to read. For example, a product might obtain information from the local operating system in a computer, from one or more applications that may be running, and from one or more remote sites on the Web and present it as...
  • Document Automation/Assembly
    Document automation

    Document automation goes beyond assembly of individual documents. It is the design of systems and workflow that aids in the selection of the appropriate document and the assembly of those documents using file data or case data that covers the entire suite of documents....
  • Electronic business
    Electronic business

    Electronic Business, commonly referred to as "eBusiness" or "e-Business", may be defined as the utilization of information and communication technologies in support of all the activities of business....
  • Electronic performance support systems
    Electronic performance support systems

    In Electronic Performance Support Systems, published in 1991, Gloria Gery defined EPSS as:an integrated electronic environment that is available to and easily...
  • Legal Matter Management
    Legal Matter Management

    Legal Matter Management or Matter Management can be defined as the comprehensive project management of legal matters within a corporate legal department....
  • Management information systems
  • Operational risk management
    Operational risk management

    The term Operational Risk Management is the oversight of operational risk including the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, human factors, or from external events....
  • Product lifecycle management
    Product lifecycle management

    Product lifecycle management is the process of managing the entire lifecycle of a product from its conception, through design and manufacture, to service and disposal....
  • Project management software
    Project management software

    Project management software is a term covering many types of software, including scheduling, cost control and budget management, resource allocation, collaboration software, communication, quality management and documentation or administration systems, which are used to deal with the complexity of large projects....
  • Retail software
  • Supply chain management
    Supply chain management

    Supply chain management is the management of a Supply chain network of interconnected businesses involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers ....