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Building engineering



 
 
Education in the field of Building Engineering, better known as Architectural Engineering in the United States, is the study of the integrated application of engineering
Engineering

Engineering is the discipline and profession of applying Technology and science knowledge and utilizing natural laws and physical resources in order to design and implement materials, structures, machines, devices, systems, and process that safely realize a desired objective and meet specified criteria....
 principles and technology
Technology

Technology is a broad concept that deals with an animal species' usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects an animal species' ability to control and adapt to its Natural environment....
 to building design and architecture
Architecture

The term architecture can refer to a process, a profession or documentation.As a process, architecture is the activity of designing and construction buildings and other physical structures by a person or a computer, primarily to provide shelter....
. For professional practice see architectural engineering
Architectural engineering

Architectural engineering, also known as Building Engineering, is the application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction....
.

ding engineering is an interdisciplinary engineering discipline, better known in the US as architectural engineering
Architectural engineering

Architectural engineering, also known as Building Engineering, is the application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction....
, that offers a general engineering approach to the planning, design, construction
Construction

In the fields of architecture and civil engineering, construction is a process that consists of the building or assembling of infrastructure. Far from being a single activity, large scale construction is a feat of multitasking....
, operation, renovation, and maintenance of buildings, as well as with their impacts on the surrounding environment.






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Encyclopedia


Education in the field of Building Engineering, better known as Architectural Engineering in the United States, is the study of the integrated application of engineering
Engineering

Engineering is the discipline and profession of applying Technology and science knowledge and utilizing natural laws and physical resources in order to design and implement materials, structures, machines, devices, systems, and process that safely realize a desired objective and meet specified criteria....
 principles and technology
Technology

Technology is a broad concept that deals with an animal species' usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects an animal species' ability to control and adapt to its Natural environment....
 to building design and architecture
Architecture

The term architecture can refer to a process, a profession or documentation.As a process, architecture is the activity of designing and construction buildings and other physical structures by a person or a computer, primarily to provide shelter....
. For professional practice see architectural engineering
Architectural engineering

Architectural engineering, also known as Building Engineering, is the application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction....
.

Building engineering as a discipline

Building engineering is an interdisciplinary engineering discipline, better known in the US as architectural engineering
Architectural engineering

Architectural engineering, also known as Building Engineering, is the application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction....
, that offers a general engineering approach to the planning, design, construction
Construction

In the fields of architecture and civil engineering, construction is a process that consists of the building or assembling of infrastructure. Far from being a single activity, large scale construction is a feat of multitasking....
, operation, renovation, and maintenance of buildings, as well as with their impacts on the surrounding environment. The discipline requires pertinent knowledge integrated from traditional well-established disciplines:

  • Civil engineering
    Civil engineering

    Civil engineering is a Professional Engineer discipline that deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, dams and buildings....
     for building structures and foundation;
  • Mechanical engineering for Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning system (HVAC
    HVAC

    HVAC is an initialism or acronym that stands for "heating, Ventilation , and air conditioning". HVAC is sometimes referred to as climate control and is particularly important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and in marine environments such as aquariums, where humidity and tem...
    ), and for mechanical service systems;
  • Physics for building science
    Building science

    Building science is the collection of scientific knowledge that focuses on the analysis and control of the physical phenomena affecting buildings....
    , lighting
    Lighting

    File:Gare de l'Est Paris 2007 033.jpgLighting is the deliberate application of light to achieve some aesthetic or practical effect. Lighting includes use of both artificial light sources such as lamps and natural illumination of interiors from daylight....
     and acoustics
    Acoustics

    Acoustics is the interdisciplinary science that deals with the study of sound, ultrasound and infrasound . A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician....
    .
  • Electrical engineering for power distribution, control, and electrical systems;
  • Chemistry and biology for indoor air quality
    Indoor air quality

    Indoor air quality is a term referring to the air quality within and around buildings and structures, especially as it relates to the health and comfort of building occupants....
    ;
  • Architecture
    Architecture

    The term architecture can refer to a process, a profession or documentation.As a process, architecture is the activity of designing and construction buildings and other physical structures by a person or a computer, primarily to provide shelter....
     for form, function, building codes and specifications;
  • Economics for project management
    Project management

    Project management is the List of academic disciplines of planning, organizing and managing resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objectives....
    .


Building engineering students are ideally trained in all phases of the life cycle of a building, and learn to appreciate buildings as an advanced technological system requiring close integration of many sub-systems and their individual components. Technical problems and appropriate solutions are studied to improve the performance of the building in areas such as:
  • Energy efficiency, passive solar engineering, lighting and acoustics;
  • Construction management;
  • HVAC and control systems; Indoor air quality;
  • Advanced building materials; building envelope;
  • Earthquake resistance, wind effects on buildings, computer-aided design.


The building engineering graduate may work as a consulting engineer
Engineer

An engineer is a person professionally engaged in a field of engineering. Engineers are concerned with developing economical and safe solutions to practical problems, by applying mathematics and scientific knowledge while considering technical constraints....
, design engineer
Design engineer

Design engineer is a general term that covers multiple engineering disciplines including but not limited to electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and civil engineer engineering, architectural engineering in the U.S....
, project manager
Project management

Project management is the List of academic disciplines of planning, organizing and managing resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objectives....
, construction manager
Construction

In the fields of architecture and civil engineering, construction is a process that consists of the building or assembling of infrastructure. Far from being a single activity, large scale construction is a feat of multitasking....
, cost engineer, facility manager, conservation-utility director, HVAC engineer, operation manager, process engineer, or in research and development, among other career possibilities.

Specializations in Building Engineering


  • Building Indoor Environment
    Building indoor environment

    Building indoor environment covers the environmental aspects in the design, analysis, and operation of energy-efficient, healthy, and comfortable buildings....
     covers the environmental aspects in the design, analysis and operation of energy-efficient, healthy and comfortable buildings. Fields of specialization include: thermal comfort, air quality, lighting, acoustics, HVAC and control systems.


  • Building Envelope
    Building envelope

    A building envelope is the separation between the interior and the exterior environments of a building. It serves as the outer shell to protect the indoor environment as well as to facilitate its climate control....
     is an application area which draws from all areas of building engineering, especially building science and indoor environment. It focuses on the analysis and design of building envelopes, including durability, heat and moisture transfer and interaction with the indoor environment.


  • Building science
    Building science

    Building science is the collection of scientific knowledge that focuses on the analysis and control of the physical phenomena affecting buildings....
     focuses on the analysis and control of the physical phenomena affecting the performance of building materials and building enclosure systems.


  • Building Structure
    Structure

    Structure is a fundamental and sometimes intangible notion covering the recognition, observation, nature , and stability of patterns and relationships of entities....
     area concerns with the principles of structural mechanics, material behavior and their applications to the analysis and design of steel, reinforced concrete and timber building structures. Fields of specialization include: wind and seismic effects on buildings.


  • Construction Management
    Construction management

    Construction Management refers either to the study and practice of the managerial and technological aspects of the construction industry , or to a business model where one party to a construction contract serves as a construction consultant, providing both design and construction advice....
     includes construction techniques, construction processes, planning, scheduling; project tracking and control, labor and industrial relations, and legal issues in construction.


  • Computer Aided Engineering is an exciting area in Engineering. Even though computers have become ubiquitous in the architecture-engineering-construction industry, their present use is mostly limited to drafting, analysis, member sizing, cost estimation, and construction management. Computers have tremendous untapped potentials in the field of Building Engineering.


  • Energy Efficiency is also an application area which draws from the building science and building environment areas. It includes analysis, design, and control of energy-efficient or low-energy buildings, HVAC
    HVAC

    HVAC is an initialism or acronym that stands for "heating, Ventilation , and air conditioning". HVAC is sometimes referred to as climate control and is particularly important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and in marine environments such as aquariums, where humidity and tem...
     systems, solar energy utilization and intelligent buildings.


  • Architecture
    Architecture

    The term architecture can refer to a process, a profession or documentation.As a process, architecture is the activity of designing and construction buildings and other physical structures by a person or a computer, primarily to provide shelter....


  • Construction engineering
    Construction engineering

    Construction engineering concerns the planning and management of the construction of structures such as highways, bridges, airports, railroads, buildings, dams, and reservoir ....


  • Plumbing
    Plumbing

    Plumbing is the skilled trade of working with pipe , Tubing and plumbing fixtures for drinking water systems and the drainage of waste. A plumber is someone who installs or repairs piping systems, plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters....
     and piping
    Piping

    Within industry, piping is a system of pipe used to convey fluids from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid....
     (hydronics
    Hydronics

    Hydronics is the name for the use of water as the heat-transfer medium in heating system and Air conditionings.Some of the oldest and most common examples are steam and hot-water radiators....
    )


  • Fire protection engineering
    Fire protection engineering

    Fire protection engineering is the application of science and engineering principles to protect people and their environments from the destructive effects of fire and smoke....


  • Building power systems
    Electrical engineering

    Electrical engineering, sometimes referred to as electrical and electronic engineering, is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism....


  • Lighting
    Lighting

    File:Gare de l'Est Paris 2007 033.jpgLighting is the deliberate application of light to achieve some aesthetic or practical effect. Lighting includes use of both artificial light sources such as lamps and natural illumination of interiors from daylight....


  • Acoustics
    Acoustics

    Acoustics is the interdisciplinary science that deals with the study of sound, ultrasound and infrasound . A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician....
    , noise
    Noise

    In common use, the word noise means unwanted sound or noise pollution. In electronics noise can refer to the electronic signal corresponding to acoustic noise or the electronic signal corresponding to the noise commonly seen as 'Noise ' on a degraded television or video image....
     & vibration
    Vibration

    Vibration refers to mechanical oscillations about an equilibrium point. The oscillations may be periodic function such as the motion of a pendulum or random such as the movement of a tire on a gravel road....
     control


Education

Building engineering and Architectural engineering academic programs would normally provide an accredited academic degree
Academic degree

A degree is any of a wide range of status levels conferred by institutions of higher education, such as University, normally as the result of successfully completing a program of study....
. The completed degree may be designated as a Bachelor of Engineering
Bachelor of Engineering

Bachelor of Engineering is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to a student after three to five years of studying engineering at universities in Australia, Canada, China, Egypt, Finland, Germany, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the United Sta...
, Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science

A Bachelor of Science is an bachelor's degree academic degree awarded for completed courses that generally last three to five years ....
, Bachelor of Technology
Bachelor of Technology

Bachelor of Technology is an undergraduate academic degree conferred after completion of a three or four year program of studies at an accredited university or accredited university-level institution....
 or Bachelor of Applied Science
Bachelor of Applied Science

The Bachelor of Applied Science, often abbreviated as BAS or BASc is an undergraduate degree awarded for a course of study that generally lasts three years in the United Kingdom and Australia, and four to five years in Canada, the Netherlands and the United States....
 depending upon the university or institute. The length of study is between three to four years and the program consists of basics of engineering and sciences (technical drawing, engineering mechanics, mechanics of materials, thermodynamics, mathematics, computer programming, surveying), subjects in building engineering sciences (structural analysis and design, soil mechanics, building engineering systems, the aural and visual environment, building envelope design, building economics, construction management, thermal environment and building service systems). In some programmes, elective courses allow students to specialize in one or more sub-disciplines.

Graduates may pursue a postgraduate degree, such as a Master of Engineering
Master of Engineering

A Master of Engineering , often abbreviated M.Eng , can be either an academic degree or Professional degree Masters degree in the field of engineering....
, Master of Applied Science
Master of Applied Science

A professional Master's degree. It is conferred far more widely in the Commonwealth of Nations than in the US.Abbreviations include: MASc, MAppSc, MApplSc, M.A.Sc....
, an Engineer's degree
Engineer's degree

An engineer's degree is a Graduate school academic degree intermediate in rank between a master's degree and a doctorate in the United States. In Europe, it can be an approximately five-year degree roughly equivalent to a master's degree....
, or a Doctor of Philosophy
Doctor of Philosophy

Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated Ph.D. or PhD for the Latin , meaning "teacher of philosophy", is an postgraduate academic degree awarded by University....
 in Engineering. The Master and Engineer's degree may consist of either research
Research

Research is defined as human activity based on intellectual application in the investigation of matter. The primary purpose for applied research is discovery , interpretation , and the development of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge on a wide variety of scientific matters of our world and the universe....
, coursework
Coursework

Coursework is the name for work carried out by students at university or secondary school / middle school / high school....
 or a mixture of the two. The Doctor of Philosophy
Doctor of Philosophy

Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated Ph.D. or PhD for the Latin , meaning "teacher of philosophy", is an postgraduate academic degree awarded by University....
 consists of a significant research component and is often viewed as the entry point to academia
Academia

Academia, Academe, or the Academy are collective terms for the community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research....
.

Architectural engineering educational programs are accredited in the United States by ABET Inc.
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology

ABET, Inc., formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, is a non-profit organization that serves the public by accrediting United States postsecondary degree programs in applied science, computing, engineering, and technology....
, formerly known as the "Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology".

Educational institutions offering Building Engineering


Educational institutions in the US

Programs in the United States, with those accredited by ABET
Abet

Abet may refer to:* Abet Guidaben , former Philippine Basketball Association basketball player* Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, a non-profit organization...
 shown with their year of initial accreditation , are:
  • (ABET 1975, AEI)
  • (ABET 1991, AEI)
  • (ABET 2003, AEI)
  • (ABET 1936-61 and 1980, AEI)
  • (ABET 1988, AEI)
  • (ABET 2006, AEI)
  • (ABET 1969, AEI)
  • (ABET 1986, AEI)
  • (ABET 1936, AEI)
  • (ABET 1977, AEI)
  • (ABET 1936, AEI)
  • (ABET 1936, AEI)
  • (ABET 1962, AEI)
  • (ABET 2004, AEI)
  • (ABET 1960)
  • (ABET 1938, AEI)
  • (ABET 1986, AEI)


Other Educational institutions