All Topics  
Bui Tuong Phong

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Bui Tuong Phong



 
 
Bui Tuong Phong (1942–1975) was a Vietnam
Vietnam

Vietnam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam , is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by People's Republic of China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east....
ese-born computer graphics
Computer graphics

Computer graphics are graphics created by computers and, more generally, the representation and manipulation of pictorial data by a computer....
 researcher and pioneer. His publications are most often referenced using his family name, Bùi, which comes before his given name
Given name

A given name is a personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name ....
 by Vietnamese name
Vietnamese name

Vietnamese names generally consist of three parts: a family name, a middle name, and a given name, used in that order. Like their Chinese name, Korean name, and other counterparts, this is in accordance to the East Asian system of personal names....
 convention, but his inventions are remembered under his given name Phong, since it is conventional to address Vietnamese persons by their given name.

Life
He was born December 14, 1942 in Hanoi
Hanoi

Hanoi , estimated population 3,398,889 , is the Capital of Vietnam. From 1010 until 1802, with a few brief interruptions, it was the political centre of an independent Vietnam....
, Vietnam
Vietnam

Vietnam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam , is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by People's Republic of China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east....
.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Bui Tuong Phong'
Start a new discussion about 'Bui Tuong Phong'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


Bui Tuong Phong (1942–1975) was a Vietnam
Vietnam

Vietnam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam , is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by People's Republic of China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east....
ese-born computer graphics
Computer graphics

Computer graphics are graphics created by computers and, more generally, the representation and manipulation of pictorial data by a computer....
 researcher and pioneer. His publications are most often referenced using his family name, Bùi, which comes before his given name
Given name

A given name is a personal name that specifies and differentiates between members of a group of individuals, especially in a family, all of whose members usually share the same family name ....
 by Vietnamese name
Vietnamese name

Vietnamese names generally consist of three parts: a family name, a middle name, and a given name, used in that order. Like their Chinese name, Korean name, and other counterparts, this is in accordance to the East Asian system of personal names....
 convention, but his inventions are remembered under his given name Phong, since it is conventional to address Vietnamese persons by their given name.

Life


He was born December 14, 1942 in Hanoi
Hanoi

Hanoi , estimated population 3,398,889 , is the Capital of Vietnam. From 1010 until 1802, with a few brief interruptions, it was the political centre of an independent Vietnam....
, Vietnam
Vietnam

Vietnam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam , is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by People's Republic of China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east....
. After attending the Lycee Albert Sarraut there, he moved with his family to Saigon in 1954, where he attended the Lycee Jean Jacques Rousseau. He went to France in 1964 and was admitted to the Ecole d’Ingenieur de Grenoble (ENSEHRMAG). He received his Licence es Science from Grenoble in 1966 and his Diplome d’Ingenieur from the ENSEEIHT, Toulouse, in 1968. In 1968 he joined the Institut de Recherche d’Ingenieur et d’Automatique (IRIA) as a Researcher in Computer Science, working in the development of operating systems for digital computers. He came to the University of Utah in September 1971 as a Research Assistant in Computer Science.

Tragically, Phong knew that he was terminally ill while he was a student. In 1975, after his tenture at the University of Utah
University of Utah

The University of Utah is a public university research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. One of ten institutions that make up the Utah System of Higher Education and Utah's premier research school currently enrolls 21,526 undergraduate and 6,684 graduate student students and has 1,419 regular Faculty members....
, Phong joined Stanford as a professor; he died of Leukemia not long after finishing his dissertation.

Mr. Bui Tuong Phong was married to Ms. Bui Thi Ngoc Bich from Nha Trang
Nha Trang

Nha Trang is a coastal city and capital of Khanh Hoa Province, on the Nam Trung Bo of Vietnam. It is well known for its pristine beaches and excellent scuba diving and is fast becoming a popular destination for international tourists, attracting large numbers of Backpacking as well as more affluent travelers on the Southeast Asia circuit...
, Vietnam
Vietnam

Vietnam , officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam , is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by People's Republic of China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east....
, in 1969 in Paris
Paris

Paris is the Capital of France and the country's largest city. It is situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the ?le-de-France Regions of France ....
, France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
. He and his wife had one daughter.

According to Professor Ivan Sutherland
Ivan Sutherland

Ivan Edward Sutherland is an United States computer scientist and Internet pioneer. He received the Turing Award in 1988 for the invention of Sketchpad, an early predecessor to the sort of graphical user interface that has become ubiquitous in personal computers....
 and Phong's friends, Phong was intelligent, affable and modest. About his work in computer generated images he remarked: "We do not expect to be able to display the object exactly as it would appear in reality, with texture, overcast shadows, etc. We hope only to display an image that approximates the real object closely enough to provide a certain degree of realism."

Work on computer graphics


Dr. Phong was the inventor of the Phong reflection model and the Phong shading
Phong shading

Phong shading refers to a set of techniques in 3D computer graphics. Phong shading includes a model for the reflection of light from surfaces and a compatible method of estimating pixel colors by interpolation surface normals across rasterized polygons....
 interpolation method, techniques widely used in computer graphics. Bui Tuong published the description of the algorithms in his 1973 PhD dissertation and a 1975 paper. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Utah
University of Utah

The University of Utah is a public university research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. One of ten institutions that make up the Utah System of Higher Education and Utah's premier research school currently enrolls 21,526 undergraduate and 6,684 graduate student students and has 1,419 regular Faculty members....
 in 1973 .

He developed the first algorithm for simulating specular phenomenon. When working on his doctorate, he was very focused on selecting a topic and completing his dissertation very fast. Professor David C. Evans
David C. Evans

David C. Evans was the founder of the computer science department at University of Utah and co-founder of Evans & Sutherland, a computer firm which is known as a pioneer in the domain of Computer-generated imagery....
 very enthusiastically supported him in this project. Professor Ivan Sutherland
Ivan Sutherland

Ivan Edward Sutherland is an United States computer scientist and Internet pioneer. He received the Turing Award in 1988 for the invention of Sketchpad, an early predecessor to the sort of graphical user interface that has become ubiquitous in personal computers....
 worked with him for improving the previous Mach banding problems, and on using normals for shading. His fellow students also supported him very much, as James H. Clark
James H. Clark

Dr. James H. Clark is a prolific entrepreneur and former computer scientist. He founded several notable Silicon Valley technology companies, including Silicon Graphics, Inc., Netscape Communications Corporation, myCFO and Healtheon....
, Franklin C. Crow
Franklin C. Crow

Franklin C. Crow or Frank Crow is a computer scientist who has made important contributions to computer graphics, including some of the first practical anti-aliasing techniques....
, George Randall, Dennis Ting and John Riley. He finished his dissertation much faster than other students of the time did.

Phong, McDermott, Jim Clark and Raphael Rom had created the very first computer graphics generated picture that looked like its physical model: the VW Beetle
Volkswagen Beetle

The Volkswagen Type 1 is an economy car produced by the Germany auto maker Volkswagen from 1938 until 2003. The car was originally known as K?fer, the German language word for "beetle," from which the popular English nickname originates....
. As a computer graphics icon, it still crops up in highly respected journals and animated features.