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Brunch



 
 
Brunch or bruncheon is a combination of breakfast and lunch. The term is a portmanteau of breakfast
Breakfast

Breakfast is a meal eaten after a long period of sleep, most often eaten in the morning. The word came about because it means breaking the fast after one has not eaten since the night before....
 and lunch(eon). Brunch is often served after a morning event or prior to an afternoon one, such as a wedding or sporting event. A common misconception is that after midday, the meal is a luncheon. This however is not true so long as a breakfast has not been eaten. While common in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, according to Punch
Punch (magazine)

'Punch' was a Great Britain weekly magazine of humour and satire published from 1841 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2002. Punch material was also collected in book formats as early as the 1800s, including Pick of the Punch annuals with cartoons and text features, Punch and the War a 1941 collection of WWII-related cartoons, and A B...
 magazine, the term was introduced in Britain around 1896 by Hunter's Weekly, then becoming student slang.






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Brunch or bruncheon is a combination of breakfast and lunch. The term is a portmanteau of breakfast
Breakfast

Breakfast is a meal eaten after a long period of sleep, most often eaten in the morning. The word came about because it means breaking the fast after one has not eaten since the night before....
 and lunch(eon). Brunch is often served after a morning event or prior to an afternoon one, such as a wedding or sporting event. A common misconception is that after midday, the meal is a luncheon. This however is not true so long as a breakfast has not been eaten. While common in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, according to Punch
Punch (magazine)

'Punch' was a Great Britain weekly magazine of humour and satire published from 1841 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2002. Punch material was also collected in book formats as early as the 1800s, including Pick of the Punch annuals with cartoons and text features, Punch and the War a 1941 collection of WWII-related cartoons, and A B...
 magazine, the term was introduced in Britain around 1896 by Hunter's Weekly, then becoming student slang. Other sources claim that the term was invented by New York Morning Sun reporter Frank Ward O'Malley based on the typical mid-day eating habits of a newspaper reporter.

Some college
College

File:Government college for Women Dhoke Kala Khan.JPGCollege is a term most often used today to denote an education institution. More broadly, it can be the name of any group of collegialitys, for example, an electoral college, a College of Arms or the College of Cardinals....
s and hostel
Hostel

Hostels provide budget-oriented lodging where guests can rent a bed , sometimes a bunk bed in a dormitory and share a bathroom, lounge and sometimes a kitchen....
s serve brunch, especially on Sundays and holidays. Such brunches are often serve-yourself buffet
Buffet

A buffet is a meal system where customer generally serve themselves. It is a popular method for feeding a large number of people with minimal staff....
s, but menu
Menu

In a restaurant, a menu is a printed brochure or public display that shows the list of options for a diner to select. A menu may be a la carte or table d'h?te....
-ordered meals may be available instead of, or with, the buffet. The meal usually involves standard breakfast foods such as eggs
Egg (food)

An egg is a round or oval body laid by the female of many animals, consisting of an ovum surrounded by layers of membranes and an outer casing, which acts to nourish and protect a developing embryo and its nutrient reserves....
, sausage
Sausage

A sausage is a prepared food, usually made from ground meat, animal fat, salt, and spices , typically packed in a casing . Sausage making is a traditional food preservation technique....
s, bacon
Bacon

Bacon is a cut of meat taken from the sides, belly, or back of a pig, then Curing , Smoking , or both. Meat from other animals, such as beef, Lamb and mutton, chicken, goat, or turkey , may also be cut, cured, or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon....
, ham
Ham

Ham is the thigh and rump of pork, cut from the haunch of a pig or boar. Although it may be cooked and served fresh, most ham is Curing in some fashion....
, fruit
Fruit

The term fruit has different meanings dependent on context, and the term is not synonymous in food preparation and biology. In botany, which is the scientific study of plants, fruits are the ripened Ovary of flowering plants....
s, pastries, pancake
Pancake

A pancake is a thin, flat cake prepared from a batter and cooked on a hot griddle or frying pan. Pancakes exist in several variations in many different local cuisines....
s, and the like. However, it can include almost any other type of food served throughout the day. Buffets may have quiche
Quiche

File:Quiches 2.jpgFile:Lorraine map.pngIn French cuisine, a quiche is a baked dish that is based on a custard made from Egg s and milk or cream in a pastry crust....
, large roasts
Roasting

Roasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat, whether an open flame, oven, or other heat source. Roasting usually causes caramelization or Maillard reaction of the surface of the food, which is considered a flavour enhancement....
 of meat
Meat

In modern English usage, meat most often refers to animal biological tissue used as food, mostly skeletal muscle and associated fat, but it may also refer to offal, including livers, skin, brains, bone marrow, kidneys, in some countries lungs, and a variety of other internal organs as well as blood....
 or poultry
Poultry

Poultry is the category of domesticated birds which some people keep for the purpose of collecting their egg , or kill for their meat and/or feathers....
, cold seafood
Seafood

Seafood is any aquatic animal that is served as food and eaten by humans. Seafoods include fish and shellfish .The harvesting of seafood is known as fishing and the cultivation and farming of seafood is known as aquaculture, mariculture, or in the case of fish, fish farming....
 like shrimp
Shrimp

Shrimp are swimming, Decapoda crustaceans classified in the infraorder Caridea, found widely around the world in both fresh water and seawater. Adult shrimp are Filter feeder benthic animals living close to the bottom....
 and smoked fish
Fish

A fish is any marine biology vertebrate animal that is typically ectothermic , covered with scale , and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins....
, salad
Salad

Salad is a mixture of cold or hot foods, usually including vegetables and/or fruits, often with a dressing, occasionally nuts or croutons, and sometimes with the addition of meat, fish, pasta, cheese, eggs, or whole grains....
s, soup
Soup

Soup is a food that is made by combining ingredients such as meat and vegetables in Stock or hot/boiling water, until the flavor is extracted, forming a broth....
s, vegetable
Vegetable

The term "vegetable" generally means the Eating parts of plants. The definition of the word is traditional rather than scientific, however, and therefore the usage of the word is somewhat arbitrary and subjective, as it is determined by individual cultural customs of food selection and food preparation....
 dishes, many types of bread
Bread

Bread is a staple food prepared by baking a dough of flour and water. It may be leavened or unleavened. Edible salt, fat and a leavening agent such as yeast are common ingredients, though bread may contain a range of other ingredients: milk, Egg , sugar, spice, fruit , vegetables , Nut or seeds ....
stuffs, and dessert
Dessert

Dessert is a course that typically comes at the end of a meal, usually consisting of sweet food but sometimes of a strongly-flavored one, such as some cheeses....
s of all sorts.

The dim sum
Dim sum

Dim sum is the name for a Chinese cuisine which involves a wide range of light dishes served alongside Chinese tea. It is usually served in the mornings until noon time at Chinese restaurants and at specialty dim sum eateries where typical dishes are available throughout the day....
 brunch is a popular meal in Chinese restaurants worldwide. It consists of a wide variety of stuffed bao (buns), dumplings, and other savory or sweet food items which have been steamed, deep-fried, or baked. Customers select small portions from passing carts, as the kitchen continuously produces and sends out more freshly-prepared dishes. Dim sum is usually eaten as a mid-morning, midday, or mid-afternoon teatime
Teatime

Teatime may refer to:* a "tea break" during which tea may be drunk* or, more commonly, high tea, Afternoon Tea or just Tea, a mid-afternoon or early evening meal - see Tea ...
.

Special occasions

Brunch meals are prepared by restaurants and hotels for special occasions, such as weddings, Valentine's
Valentine's Day

Valentine's Day or Saint Valentine's Day is a holiday celebrated on February 14 by many people throughout the world. In the English-speaking countries, it is the traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other by sending greeting card, Valentine's Day flowers, or offering confectionery....
 or Mother’s Day, with recipes available or meals offered.

French language

The Académie française
Académie française

L'Acad?mie fran?aise, or the French Academy, is the pre-eminent France learned body on matters pertaining to the French language. The Acad?mie was officially established in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu, the chief minister to Louis XIII of France....
 prefers that French speakers do not incorporate English words like brunch into their language, and suggests using the phrase le grand petit déjeuner, literally "big breakfast," and more literally, word-for-word this means "big little lunch." Despite the wishes of the Académie, the typical French person readily says "brunch." In fact, most French-French dictionaries have an entry for "brunch" but not "grand petit déjeuner," defining brunch as a "late meal taken in the morning, in place of both breakfast and lunch.".

German language

German-speaking countries readily adopt Anglicism
Anglicism

An anglicism, as most often defined, is a word borrowed from English language into another language. Speakers of the recipient language usually consider an anglicism to be substandard or undesirable ....
s, and "brunch" is no exception, defining it as "a combination of breakfast and lunch." However, the German language has its own word for "brunch": Gabelfrühstück (literally, "fork breakfast"). While German versions of the word might exist, they are not used.

Variations

This meal always falls halfway between breakfast and lunch. Eggs, French toast
French toast

File:FrenchToast.JPGFrench toast is a popular breakfast food in North America, Europe and Brazil.French toast is made with bread and eggs. Milk is commonly added....
, pancakes, hash browns, and other standard breakfast foods may be accompanied by coffee, and often by a Mimosa
Mimosa (cocktail)

A Mimosa is a cocktail-like drink composed of three parts Champagne or other sparkling wine and two parts thoroughly chilled orange juice. It is traditionally served in a tall champagne flute with a morning brunch or to guests at weddings....
, champagne, Bellini, or a Bloody Mary
Bloody Mary (cocktail)

A Bloody Mary is a popular cocktail containing vodka, tomato juice, and usually other spices or flavorings such as Worcestershire sauce, Tabasco sauce, beef consomme or bouillon cube, horseradish, celery, salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, lemon juice, and celery salt....
. The grease-heavy meal is often used as a hangover remedy
Hangover

A hangover describes the sum of unpleasant physiological effects following heavy consumption of drugs, particularly alcoholic beverages. The most commonly reported characteristics of a hangover include headache, nausea, sensitivity to photophobia and phonophobia, lethargy, dysphoria, and thirst....
 for those who stay out late drinking on Friday or Saturday night. Alcohol-fueled nightlife can often push brunch well into the afternoon, after party-goers have slept off the previous night's excesses.

Another variation, originating with New Yorkers, consists of bagels and their traditional accompaniments, including:cream cheese
Cream cheese

Cream cheese is a sweet, soft, mild-tasting, white cheese, defined by the US Department of Agriculture as containing at least 33% milkfat with a moisture content of not more than 55%, and a pH range of 4.4 to 4.9....
s of various flavors, tomatoes, red
Red

Red is any of a number of similar colors evoked by light consisting predominantly of the longest wavelengths of light discernible by the human eye, in the wavelength range of roughly 625?740 Nanometer....
 onions, butter
Butter

Butter is a dairy product made by churning fresh or fermentation cream or milk. It is generally used as a spread and a condiment, as well as in cooking applications such as baking, sauce making, and frying....
, capers, and lox
Lox

Lox is salmon Fillet that has been curing . In its most popular form, it is thinly sliced—less than in thickness—and, typically, served on a bagel, often with cream cheese and capers....
. This is often called a "bagel brunch," and has spread throughout the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
.

A newer tradition made popular in trendy areas of many cities across the U.S. are more upscale brunch options. Foods served in this variation often have a regional cuisine influence, such as Italian cuisine
Italian cuisine

Italian cuisine as a national cuisine known today has evolved through centuries of social and political changes, with its roots traced back to 4th century BC....
 or Southern cuisine. The menus also typically have both breakfast- and lunch-related options (such as sandwiches and salads), as well as items that work to fuse both meals, including classics such as a Monte Cristo sandwich
Monte Cristo sandwich

A Monte Cristo is a fried Ham and/or turkey sandwich.The sandwich can differ regionally. Traditionally it is dipped in its entirety in Batter and deep fried....
, and newer ideas such as "breakfast pizzas" (basically, a baked omelette with tomatoes, cheese, and pizza meats, cooked on top of a pizza crust). These meals are usually ordered menu-style (though some places have a buffet of salad and/or breakfast pasteries), and pricing is often Prix Fixe (usually costing between $10 and $20).

See also

  • Breakfast
    Breakfast

    Breakfast is a meal eaten after a long period of sleep, most often eaten in the morning. The word came about because it means breaking the fast after one has not eaten since the night before....
  • Lunch
  • Second breakfast
    Second breakfast

    Second breakfast is a meal eaten after breakfast, but before lunch. It is traditional in Bavaria, and in Poland. In Bavaria or Poland, German cuisine are made exclusively to be eaten during second breakfast....
  • Elevenses
    Elevenses

    In the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth realms, elevenses is a snack that is similar to Tea , but eaten in the morning. It is generally less savoury than brunch, and might consist of some cake or biscuits with a cup of tea....