All Topics  
British Rail flying saucer

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

British Rail flying saucer



 
 
The British Rail flying saucer, officially known simply as space vehicle, was a proposed space vehicle
Spacecraft

A spacecraft is a Craft or machine designed for spaceflight. On a sub-orbital spaceflight, a spacecraft enters outer space then returns to the Earth....
, designed by Charles Osmond Frederick
Charles Osmond Frederick

Charles Osmond Frederick is a British engineer who worked on interaction of rails and wheels at the British Railway Technical Centre, Derby.Together with P.J....
 and a patent
Patent

A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a term of patent in exchange for a disclosure of an invention....
 application was filed by Jensen and Son on behalf of British Rail
British Rail

British Railways , which later traded as British Rail, was the operator of most of the Rail transport in Great Britain from the nationalisation of the Big Four British railway companies in 1948 until Privatisation of British Rail in stages from 1994 to 1997....
 on 11 December 1970 and granted on 21 March 1973. The flying saucer originally started as a proposal for a raiseable platform. However, the project was revised and edited, and by the time the patent was filed had become a large passenger craft for interplanetary travel
Interplanetary travel

Interplanetary spaceflight or interplanetary travel is travel between planets within a single planetary system. In practice, spaceflights of this type are confined to travel between the planets of the Solar System....
.

The craft was to be powered by nuclear fusion
Nuclear fusion

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fusion is the process by which multiple like-charged atomic nuclei join together to form a heavier nucleus....
, using laser
Laser

A laser is a device that emits light through a process called stimulated emission. The term laser is an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation....
 beams to produce pulses of nuclear energy in a generator in the centre of the craft, at a rate of over 1000 Hz
Hertz

The hertz is a measure of frequency per unit of time, or the number of list of cycles per second. It is the SI base unit of frequency in the International System of Units , and is used worldwide in both general-purpose and scientific contexts....
 to prevent resonance
Resonance

In physics, resonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate at maximum amplitude at certain Frequency, known as the system's resonance frequencies ....
, which could damage the vehicle.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'British Rail flying saucer'
Start a new discussion about 'British Rail flying saucer'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


The British Rail flying saucer, officially known simply as space vehicle, was a proposed space vehicle
Spacecraft

A spacecraft is a Craft or machine designed for spaceflight. On a sub-orbital spaceflight, a spacecraft enters outer space then returns to the Earth....
, designed by Charles Osmond Frederick
Charles Osmond Frederick

Charles Osmond Frederick is a British engineer who worked on interaction of rails and wheels at the British Railway Technical Centre, Derby.Together with P.J....
 and a patent
Patent

A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a term of patent in exchange for a disclosure of an invention....
 application was filed by Jensen and Son on behalf of British Rail
British Rail

British Railways , which later traded as British Rail, was the operator of most of the Rail transport in Great Britain from the nationalisation of the Big Four British railway companies in 1948 until Privatisation of British Rail in stages from 1994 to 1997....
 on 11 December 1970 and granted on 21 March 1973. The flying saucer originally started as a proposal for a raiseable platform. However, the project was revised and edited, and by the time the patent was filed had become a large passenger craft for interplanetary travel
Interplanetary travel

Interplanetary spaceflight or interplanetary travel is travel between planets within a single planetary system. In practice, spaceflights of this type are confined to travel between the planets of the Solar System....
.

The craft was to be powered by nuclear fusion
Nuclear fusion

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fusion is the process by which multiple like-charged atomic nuclei join together to form a heavier nucleus....
, using laser
Laser

A laser is a device that emits light through a process called stimulated emission. The term laser is an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation....
 beams to produce pulses of nuclear energy in a generator in the centre of the craft, at a rate of over 1000 Hz
Hertz

The hertz is a measure of frequency per unit of time, or the number of list of cycles per second. It is the SI base unit of frequency in the International System of Units , and is used worldwide in both general-purpose and scientific contexts....
 to prevent resonance
Resonance

In physics, resonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate at maximum amplitude at certain Frequency, known as the system's resonance frequencies ....
, which could damage the vehicle. The pulses of energy would then have been transferred out of a nozzle into a series of radial electrode
Electrode

An electrode is an electrical conductor used to make contact with a nonmetallic part of a Electronic circuit . The word was coined by the scientist Michael Faraday from the Greek language words elektron and hodos, a way....
s running along the underside of the craft, which would have converted the energy into electricity that would then pass into a ring of powerful electromagnet
Electromagnet

An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by the flow of electric Current . The magnetic field disappears when the current ceases....
s (the patent describes using superconductors if possible). These magnets would accelerate subatomic particle
Subatomic particle

A subatomic particle is an elementary particle or composite particle particle smaller than an atom. Particle physics and nuclear physics are concerned with the study of these particles, their interactions, and non-atomic QCD matter....
s emitted by the fusion reaction, providing lift
Lift (force)

In the context of a fluid flow relative to a body, the lift force is the Vector #Vector components of the aerodynamic force that is perpendicular to the oncoming flow direction....
 and thrust
Thrust

Thrust is a reaction force described quantitatively by Isaac Newton's Newton's laws of motion. When a system expels or acceleration mass in one direction the accelerated mass will cause a proportional but opposite force on that system....
. This general design was used in several fusion rocket
Fusion rocket

A fusion rocket is a rocket that is driven by fusion power. The process of nuclear fusion is well understood and recent developments indicate this technology may be able to provide terrestrial based power within 30 years ....
 studies.

A layer of thick metal running above the fusion reactor would have acted as a shield to protect the passengers above from the radiation
Radiation

In physics, radiation describes any process in which energy emitted by one body travels through a medium or through space, ultimately to be absorbed by another body....
 emitted from the core of the reactor. The entire vehicle would be piloted in such a way that the acceleration
Acceleration

File:Acceleration.JPGFile:Acceleration components.JPGIn physics, and more specifically kinematics, acceleration is the change in velocity over time....
 and deceleration of the craft would have simulated gravity in zero gravity conditions.

The patent lapsed in 1976 due to non-payment of renewal fees.

Media attention

The patent first came to the attention of the media when it was featured in The Guardian
The Guardian

Sorry, no overview for this topic
 on 31 May 1978, in a story by Adrian Hope of the New Scientist
New Scientist

New Scientist is a liberal weekly international science magazine and website covering recent developments in science and technology for a general English language-speaking audience....
 magazine. There was a further mention in The Daily Telegraph
The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper, founded in 1855. Excepting the Financial Times and The Herald , it is the only remaining national daily newspaper printed on traditional newsprint in the broadsheet format in the United Kingdom, as most other broadsheet publications have converted to the smaller tabloid/Compa...
 newspaper, dated 11 July 1982 – during the silly season
Silly season

The silly season is the period lasting for a few months in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, New Zealand and Australia typified by the emergence of frivolous news stories in the mass media....
. The Railway Magazine mentioned it in their May 1996 issue and had a short section, saying that the passengers would have been "fried" anyway.

When the patent was rediscovered in 2006, it gained widespread publicity in the British press. A group of nuclear scientists examined the designs and declared them to be unworkable, expensive and very inefficient, with Michel van Baal of the European Space Agency
European Space Agency

The European Space Agency , established in 1975, is an intergovernmentalism organisation dedicated to the Space exploration, currently with 18 member states....
 claiming "I have had a look at the plans, and they don't look very serious to me at all", adding that many of the technologies used in the craft, such as nuclear fusion
Nuclear fusion

In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fusion is the process by which multiple like-charged atomic nuclei join together to form a heavier nucleus....
 and high temperature superconductors, had not yet been discovered, while Colin Pillinger
Colin Pillinger

Colin Pillinger, Order of the British Empire, is a planetary scientist at the Open University in the UK....
, the scientist in charge of the Beagle 2
Beagle 2

Beagle 2 was an unsuccessful United Kingdom landing spacecraft that formed part of the European Space Agency's 2003 Mars Express mission....
 probe, was quoted as saying "If I hadn't seen the documents I wouldn't have believed it".