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British-Irish Council



 
 
The British-Irish Council (BIC) is a body created by the Belfast Agreement
Belfast Agreement

The Agreement, most often referred to as the Belfast Agreement or the Good Friday Agreement , and occasionally as the Stormont Agreement, was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process....
 in 1998, and formally established on 2 December 1999 on the entry into force of the consequent legislation. Its membership comprises representatives from the governments of Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
; the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
; three of the four countries of the UK (Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
, Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
 and Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
); and three British Crown dependencies: Guernsey
Guernsey

The Bailiwick of Guernsey is a British Isles Crown dependency in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy.As well as the island of Guernsey itself, it also includes Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, Burhou, Lihou and other islets....
, the Isle of Man
Isle of Man

The Isle of Man , or Mann , is a self-governing Crown dependency, located in the Irish Sea at the geographical centre of the British Isles....
 and Jersey
Jersey

The Bailiwick of Jersey is a British Crown dependency off the coast of Normandy, France. As well as the island of Jersey itself, the bailiwick includes the nearly uninhabited islands of the Minquiers, ?cr?hous, the Pierres de Lecq and other rocks and reefs....
. Its stated aim is to "promote the harmonious and mutually beneficial development of the totality of relationships among the peoples of these islands".






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The British-Irish Council (BIC) is a body created by the Belfast Agreement
Belfast Agreement

The Agreement, most often referred to as the Belfast Agreement or the Good Friday Agreement , and occasionally as the Stormont Agreement, was a major political development in the Northern Ireland peace process....
 in 1998, and formally established on 2 December 1999 on the entry into force of the consequent legislation. Its membership comprises representatives from the governments of Ireland
Republic of Ireland

Ireland is an Island country in north-western Europe. The modern Sovereignty state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned by the British on 3 May 1921....
; the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
; three of the four countries of the UK (Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
, Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
 and Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
); and three British Crown dependencies: Guernsey
Guernsey

The Bailiwick of Guernsey is a British Isles Crown dependency in the English Channel off the coast of Normandy.As well as the island of Guernsey itself, it also includes Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, Burhou, Lihou and other islets....
, the Isle of Man
Isle of Man

The Isle of Man , or Mann , is a self-governing Crown dependency, located in the Irish Sea at the geographical centre of the British Isles....
 and Jersey
Jersey

The Bailiwick of Jersey is a British Crown dependency off the coast of Normandy, France. As well as the island of Jersey itself, the bailiwick includes the nearly uninhabited islands of the Minquiers, ?cr?hous, the Pierres de Lecq and other rocks and reefs....
. Its stated aim is to "promote the harmonious and mutually beneficial development of the totality of relationships among the peoples of these islands". Because England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 does not have a devolved government
Devolution

Devolution is the Statute granting of powers from the central government of a state to government at a subnational level, such as a regional, local, or state level....
, it is not represented on the Council as a separate entity.

Membership and operation


Membership of the Council consists of the following governments (with current head of government
Head of government

The head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet . In a parliamentary system, the head of government is often styled Prime Minister, President of the Government, Premier, etc....
, as of July 2007):
MemberBodyRepresentativePostStatus
Policy Council of Guernsey
Policy Council of Guernsey

The new Policy Council was elected on 7 March 2007, following the election of a new Chief Minister.The Policy Council of Guernsey consists of the following:...
Lyndon Trott
Lyndon Trott

Lyndon Trott is the current Chief Minister of Guernsey. He was elected to the position on 1 May 2008 and his term of office will expire on 30 April 2012....
Chief Minister
Chief Minister of Guernsey

The Chief Minister of Guernsey is the head of government of Guernsey. He or she chairs the Policy Council, roughly equivalent to a Cabinet . The current postholder is Deputy Lyndon Trott who was voted in on 1 May, 2008....
Crown dependency
Crown dependency

The Crown Dependencies are possessions of The Crown, as opposed to British overseas territory or colony of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Islands bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea....
Government of Ireland
Irish Government

The Government of Ireland is the Cabinet that exercises executive authority in Republic of Ireland. The Government is headed by a prime minister called the Taoiseach, and a deputy prime minister called the T?naiste....
Brian Cowen
Brian Cowen

Brian Cowen is the current Taoiseach of Republic of Ireland. He took office on 7 May 2008, heading a coalition government led by his Fianna F?il party that includes the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats, with the support of Independent Teachta D?la....
Taoiseach
Taoiseach

The Taoiseach The Taoiseach is appointed by the President of Ireland upon the nomination of D?il ?ireann , and must, while he remains in office, retain the support of a majority in the D?il....
Sovereign state
Isle of Man Government
Isle of Man Government

The Isle of Man Government is the government of the Isle of Man. The head of the Isle of Man Government is the Chief Minister of the Isle of Man....
Tony Brown
James Anthony Brown

Manxman James Anthony "Tony" Brown is the current Chief Minister of the Isle of Man and Member of the House of Keys for Castletown.Tony Brown was educated at Castle Rushen and has since been an electrician, still being the proprietor of Tony Brown Electrics in Castletown....
Chief Minister
Chief Minister of the Isle of Man

The Chief Minister is the Executive Member of the Isle of Man's parliament; Tynwald. The Chief Minister is elected by Members of Tynwald after a General Election for a term in office of five years....
Crown dependency
Crown dependency

The Crown Dependencies are possessions of The Crown, as opposed to British overseas territory or colony of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Islands bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea....
Council of Ministers of Jersey
Council of Ministers of Jersey

The Council of Ministers of Jersey is the collective institution of executive government in Jersey. The Council co-ordinates policies and administration, especially policy affecting two or more ministers, prioritises executive and legislative proposals, and presents a "Strategic Plan for Jersey" for approval by the States of Jersey....
Frank Walker
Frank Walker (Jersey politician)

Frank Harrison Walker was the first Chief Minister of Jersey, 2005-2008....
Chief Minister
Chief Minister of Jersey

The Chief Minister of Jersey is the head of government of Jersey.The post was created by reforms to the machinery of government to change from a consensus style of government by committee of the whole States of Jersey to a system of cabinet government under a Chief Minister....
Crown dependency
Crown dependency

The Crown Dependencies are possessions of The Crown, as opposed to British overseas territory or colony of the United Kingdom. They comprise the Channel Islands bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea....
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
Northern Ireland Executive
Northern Ireland Executive

The Northern Ireland Executive is the Executive arm of the Northern Ireland Assembly, the devolution legislature for Northern Ireland. It is answerable to the Assembly and was established according to the terms of the Northern Ireland Act 1998....
Peter Robinson
Peter Robinson (politician)

Peter David Robinson is a Northern Irish politician and is the current Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, since 5 June 2008, and leader of the Democratic Unionist Party , since 31 May 2008....
 and Martin McGuinness
Martin McGuinness

James Martin Pacelli McGuinness is an Ireland politician and the current deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland.A Sinn F?in politician and former Provisional Irish Republican Army leader, McGuinness is the Member of Parliament for the Mid Ulster , the seat once held by Bernadette Devlin McAliskey....
First Minister and deputy First Minister
First Minister and deputy First Minister

The First Minister and the deputy First Minister , abbreviated to FM/dFM, are positions in the Northern Ireland Executive with overall responsibility for the running of the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister in Northern Ireland....
UK constituent country
Constituent country

A constituent country is a country that is part of a larger entity, such as a sovereign state or Supranationalism body....
Scottish Government Alex Salmond
Alex Salmond

Alexander Elliot Anderson "Alex" Salmond, is the First Minister of Scotland of Scotland, heading a minority government Scottish Government.He is leader of the Scottish National Party , Scottish MPs for the List of UK Parliamentary constituencies in Scotland of Banff and Buchan , and the Member of the Scottish Parliament for Gordon ....
First Minister
First Minister of Scotland

The First Minister of Scotland is the political leader of Scotland and head of the Scottish Government....
UK constituent country
Constituent country

A constituent country is a country that is part of a larger entity, such as a sovereign state or Supranationalism body....
Her Majesty's Government
Her Majesty's Government

Her Majesty's Government is a term used to refer to the government of the United Kingdom. Apart from the United Kingdom, the phrase has been used by other countries which recognise the British head of state as their own also....
Gordon Brown
Gordon Brown

James Gordon Brown UK Member of Parliament is a United Kingdom Labour Party politician and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Brown assumed office in June 2007, after the resignation of Tony Blair and three days after becoming leader of the governing Labour Party....
Prime Minister
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the political leader of the United Kingdom and the head of government Her Majesty's Government....
Sovereign state
Welsh Assembly Government
Welsh Assembly Government

The Welsh Assembly Government was firstly an executive body of the National Assembly for Wales, consisting of the First Minister of Wales and his Cabinet from 1999 to 2007....
Rhodri Morgan
Rhodri Morgan

Hywel Rhodri Morgan Assembly Member is a Welsh politician; the Wales Labour Party National Assembly for Wales Member for the constituency of Cardiff West; and the second and current First Minister for Wales....
First Minister
First Minister for Wales

The First Minister is the leader of the Welsh Assembly Government, Wales' devolved administration, which was established in 1999. When initially set up under the Government of Wales Act 1998, the title was known as First Secretary , as Wales was given a less powerful assembly and executive than Northern Ireland and Scotland....
UK constituent country
Constituent country

A constituent country is a country that is part of a larger entity, such as a sovereign state or Supranationalism body....


The eight heads of government meet at twice yearly summit
Summit (meeting)

A summit meeting is a meeting of Head of state or Head of government, usually with considerable media exposure, tight security and a prearranged Agenda ....
. Additionally, there are regular meetings that deal with specific sectors and are attended by the corresponding ministers. The work of the Council is financed by members through mutual agreement as required, and a secretariat is provided by the UK and Irish governments in co-ordination with officials of each of the other members.British-Irish Council website, Representatives of members operate in accordance with whatever procedures for democratic authority and accountability are in force in their respective elected legislature
Legislature

Legislature is a type of representative deliberative assembly with the power to create and change laws. The law created by a legislature is called legislation or statutory law....
s.

At the ninth meeting of the Council, it was decided that with devolved government returned to Northern Ireland that an opportune time existed "to undertake a strategic review of the Council’s work programmes, working methods and support arrangements." This decision including the potential for a permanent standing secretariat.

Work areas


The Council agrees to specific work areas for which individual members take responsibility. The Belfast Agreement suggested transport links, agriculture, environmental issues, culture, health, education and approaches to the European Union
European Union

The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
 as suitable topics for early discussion. These work areas can be expanded or reduced as the Council decides. It is also open to the Council to make agreement on common policies. These agreements are made through consensus, although individual members may opt not to participate in implementing these. The current list of work areas and the member responsible are:

  • Demography
    Demography

    Demography is the statistical study of all populations. It can be a very general science that can be applied to any kind of dynamic population, that is, one that changes over time or space ....
     - Scotland
  • eHealth
    EHealth

    eHealth is a relatively recent term for healthcare practice which is supported by electronic processes and communication. The term is inconsistently used: some would argue it is interchangeable with health care informatics and a sub set of health informatics, while others use it in the narrower sense of healthcare practice using the Internet...
     - Isle of Man
  • Environment
    Environmental policy

    Environmental policy is any action deliberately taken to manage human activities with a view to prevent, reduce or mitigate harmful effects on nature and natural resources, and ensuring that man-made changes to the environment do not have harmful effects on humans....
     - United Kingdom
  • Indigenous, minority and lesser-used languages - Wales
  • Knowledge economy
    Knowledge economy

    The knowledge economy is a term that refers either to an economy of knowledge focused on the production and management of knowledge in the frame of economy constraints, or to a knowledge-based economy....
     - Jersey
  • Misuse of drugs - Ireland
  • Social inclusion - Scotland and Wales (jointly)
  • Tourism
    Tourism

    Tourism is travel for recreational or leisure purposes. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who "travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from...
     - Guernsey
  • Transport
    Transport

    Transport or transportation is the movement of passenger and cargo from one location to another. Transport is performed by various modes of transport, such as aviation, rail transport, road transport, ship transport, cable transport, pipeline transport and space transport....
     - Northern Ireland


Demography was adopted as a work area at the 2006 meeting of the Council. It was proposed by the Scottish Executive, who also took responsibility for it. During the 2007 meeting of the Council the Scottish Government further proposed that energy
Energy policy

Energy policy is the manner in which a given entity has decided to address issues of energy development including energy production, Resource distribution and Consumption ....
 become a work area of the Council and offered again to lead the area. No decision will be reached on whether to add energy as a work area or who should take responsibility for it until after the strategic review returns its findings.

Name of the Council


In represented minority and lesser-used languages the council is known as:

  • Guernésiais:
  • Jèrriais
    Jèrriais

    J?rriais is the form of the Norman language spoken in Jersey, in the Channel Islands, off the coast of France. It has been in decline over the past century as English language has increasingly become the language of education, commerce and administration....
    :


See also

  • North-South Ministerial Council
  • British Isles
    British Isles

    The British Isles are a group of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe that include Great Britain and Ireland, and numerous smaller islands....


External links