Bristol (UK Parliament constituency)
Encyclopedia
Bristol was a two member constituency, used to elect members to the House of Commons
British House of Commons
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords . Both Commons and Lords meet in the Palace of Westminster. The Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 650 members , who are known as Members...

 in the Parliaments of England (to 1707), Great Britain (1707–1800) and the United Kingdom (from 1801). The constituency existed until Bristol was divided into single member constituencies in 1885.

Boundaries

The historic port city of Bristol
Bristol
Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, with an estimated population of 433,100 for the unitary authority in 2009, and a surrounding Larger Urban Zone with an estimated 1,070,000 residents in 2007...

, is located in what is now the South West Region
South West England
South West England is one of the regions of England defined by the Government of the United Kingdom for statistical and other purposes. It is the largest such region in area, covering and comprising Bristol, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Dorset, Wiltshire, Devon, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. ...

 of England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

. It straddles the border between the historic geographical counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset. It was usually accounted as a Gloucestershire borough in the later part of the 19th and the 20th centuries.

The parliamentary borough
Parliamentary borough
Parliamentary boroughs are a type of administrative division, usually covering urban areas, that are entitled to representation in a Parliament...

 of Bristol was represented in Parliament from the 13th century, as one of the most important population centres in the Kingdom. Namier and Brooke comment that in 1754 the city was the second largest in the Kingdom and had the third largest electorate for an urban seat.

From the United Kingdom general election, 1885
United Kingdom general election, 1885
-Seats summary:-See also:*List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1885*Parliamentary Franchise in the United Kingdom 1885–1918*Representation of the People Act 1884*Redistribution of Seats Act 1885-References:...

 the city was divided into four single member seats. These were Bristol East
Bristol East (UK Parliament constituency)
Bristol East is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election.-Boundaries:...

, Bristol North
Bristol North (UK Parliament constituency)
Bristol North was a borough constituency which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until it was abolished for the 1950 general election.- Members of Parliament :...

, Bristol South and Bristol West.

List of Members of Parliament

The use of roman numerals in the list below denotes different politicians of the same name, not that the individuals concerned would have used the roman numerals as part of their name.

Non Partisan denotes that the politician concerned is not known to have been associated with a party (not necessarily that he was not). It should be noted that whilst Whig and Tory societies in the city continued to nominate candidates in the last half of the 18th century, the electoral labels used in Bristol had very little to do with what the MPs did in national politics.
Year|2nd Member2nd Party
1295 John le Taverner
1298 John le Taverner |John de Cheddre
1301 John de Malmesbury
1305 Thomas Welishote |John Hasard
1306 John le Taverner |Robert de Holhurst
1307 (Jan) Geoffrey Comper |Nicholas Coker
1309 Stephen de Bello Monte |Robert Martyn
1311 (Aug) Richard Colpeck |John Fraunceys
1311 (Nov) John Haszard |John le Lun
1313 (Mar) John de Wellescoten |John Methelan
1313 (Sep) John Fraunceys |John Tropyn
1315 Robert Wyldemersh |Thomas le Spicer
1316 (Jan) Nicholas de Roubergwe |John Veys
1318 Gilbert Pickering |Richard de Woodhall
1319 Thomas de Salop |Robert de Lyncoln
1320 John le Hunte |John Welishote
1321 John de Romeneye |William de Hanyngfeld
1322 (May) William de Clyf |John Fraunceys jnr (son of 1311)
1322 (Nov) John le Taverner |John Fraunceys jnr
1324 (Jan) John de Axebridge |John Fraunceys jnr
1325 John de Axebridge |John Fraunceys jnr
1327 John de Axebridge |John de Romeneye
1328 (Feb) Richard de Panes |Hugh le Hunte
1328 (Apr) William de Trowbridge |Hugh de Langebridge
1330 (Mar) John Fraunceys |Hugh le Hunte
1330 (Nov) Hugh le Hunte |Richard de Panes
1332 (Mar) John de Romeneye |John de Axebridge
1332 (Sep) Hugh de Langebridge |John de Axebridge
1332 (Dec) Richard de Chelreye |John Fraunceys snr
1334 (Feb) John Otery |John de Strete
1334 (Sep) Robert Gyene or Gwyen
1335 Hugh de Langebridge |John de Strete
1336 (Mar) Robert de Gyn or de Gyeyn |John Franceys
1336 (Sep) John Fraunceys jnr |Thomas Tropin
1336 (Dec) Hugh de Langebridge |John le Spycer
William le Haukare
1337 (Jan) Robert de Gyene |John de Strete
1338 (Jan) Everard le Fraunceys |Philip de Torynton
1338 (Jul) Everard le Fraunceys |Philip de Torynton
1339 (Jan) Everard le Fraunceys |John de Strete
1340 (Jan) Thomas Tropyn |John le Spicer
1341 Robert Guyene |Philip de Toryton
1344 Roger Turtle |John de Horncastle
1346 (Sep) John de Wycoumbe |John Neel
1348 (Jan) Everard Fraunceys or le Freynshe |John de Strete
1348 (Mar) Everard le Fraunceys |Thomas de Lodelawe
1351 John de Colyngton or Cobbington |John Seymour
1353 Thomas Babbecary |William Coumbe
1354 Richard le Spicer |Reginald le French
1358 Reginald French |Richard Brompton
1360 Thomas Babbecari |Galfridus Beauflour (Geoffrey Beauflower)
1361 Reginald le French |William Yonge
1362 Walter Frompton |Edmund Blanket
1363 John Serjaunt |John Stoke
1365 William Haye |William Cannings
1366 William Somerwell |Thomas Denbaud
1368 Richard Chaimburleyn |Richard Sydenham
1369 Robert Cheddre |Edmund Blanket
1371 (Jun) John Bathe
1372 Walter Derby |John Stoke
1373 Walter Derby |Thomas Beaupyne or Beaupenny
1377 (Jan) Ehas Spelly |Thomas Beaupyne or Beaupenny
1378 Thomas Beaupyne |Walter de Frompton
1381 Elias Spelly |John Stokes
1382 (May) Thomas Beaupyne |John Viell
1382 (Oct) Walter Derby |John Fullbroke
1383 (Feb) William I Canynges(d.1396) |John Candavere
1383 (Oct) John Canynges(d.1405) |William Frome
1384 (Apr) William I Canynges(d.1396) |William Somerwell
1384 (Nov) Elias Spelly |Walter Tedistill (Tyddeley?)
1385 Elias Spelly |Thomas Knap
1386 Elias Spelly |William I Canynges(d.1396)
1388 (Feb) Thomas Beaupyne |Thomas Knapp
1388 (Sep) Robert Gardiiner |John Fulbrook
1390 (Jan) John Viell |William Frome
1391 William Frome |John Stephens
1393 Thomas Beaupyne |John Stephens
1397 (Jan) William Frome |John Bannebury
1399 Thomas Norton |Richard Pavys or Pannys
1402 Thomas Norton |John Droyes
1406 Henry Bokerell |Gilbert Joce
1407 (Oct) John Droys, merchant |John Newton, merchant
1411 (Oct) Thomas Norton |David Dudbroke
1413 (Apr) Thomas Norton |John Leycester
1414 (Jan) Thomas Young |John Spine
1414 (Oct) Thomas Blount, merchant |John Clyve, merchant
1416 (Feb) Robert Russell |Robert Colville
1417 (Oct) Thomas Norton |John Burton
1419 (Sep) Robert Russell |Marcus William
1420 (Nov) Thomas Norton |John Spine
1421 (Mar) Thomas Norton snr |Henry Gildeney
1421 (Nov) Marcus William. |Richard Trenode
1422 (Oct) John Burton |Roger Lyveden or Lavindon
1423 (Oct) John Burton |Roger Leveden or Lavindon
1425 (Mar) Richard Trenode |Walter Power or Powell
1426 (Feb) Henry Gildeney |John Langley
1427 (Sep) John Burton |Henry Gildeney
1429 (Sep) Richard Trenode |John Sharp
1430 (Dec) Thomas Fish |Walter Power or Powell
1432 (Apr) John Burton |John Sharp
1433 (Jun) Robert Russell |Walter Power
1435 (Sep) Thomas Fisshe |Thomas Young(d.1476)
1436 (Dec) Thomas Young(d.1476) |Thomas Norton
1439 William II Canynges(d.1474) |
1442 (Jan) Thomas Young(d.1476) |John Sharp
1447 (Jan) Thomas Young(d.1476) |John Sharp, jnr (son of John Sharp 1429)
1449 (Jan) Thomas Young(d.1476) |John Sharp, jnr
1449 (Nov) Thomas Young(d.1476) |John Sharp, jnr
1450 (Oct) Thomas Young(d.1476) |William II Canynges(d.1474)
1453 (Feb) John Shipward |William Pa(vy?)
1455 (Jul) Thomas Young(d.1476) |William II Canynges(d.1474)
1459 (Nov) John Shipward |Philip Meede
1460 (Sep) John Shipward |Philip Meede
1462 Thomas Meede
1467 (Apr) William Spencer |John Bagod
1472 (Aug) John Twynhoe |John Bagot
1478 (Jan) John Hawkes |Edmund Westcote
1483 (Jan) Edmund Westcote |William Wykam
1484 (Jan) John Twynhoe |Robert Strange
1485 (Oct) John Esterfield |Robert Strange
1487 (Oct) John Esterfield |Henry Vaughan
1490 (Jan) William Toker |John Foster
1491 (Oct) John Syram™ (or Seymour?) |John Pynke
1495 (Oct) Henry Vaughan. |Philip Kingston
1505 Henry Dale |Thomas Snigg
1510 )Jan) Richard Vaughan |Henry Dale
1512 (Jan) Thomas Smith |Richard Hobby
1523 (Apr) Robert Thorn |Kichard Hobby
1529 Thomas Jubbes Richard Abingdon
1536 Nicholas Thorn Roger Coke
1539 Thomas White David Broke
David Broke
David Brook was an English judge and Member of Parliament.-Life:He was of a West country family living at Glastonbury, Somerset. His father, John Brook, was also a lawyer and serjeant-at-law; he died in 1525, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Redcliffe, Bristol, having been principal...

1
1541 David Broke
David Broke
David Brook was an English judge and Member of Parliament.-Life:He was of a West country family living at Glastonbury, Somerset. His father, John Brook, was also a lawyer and serjeant-at-law; he died in 1525, and was buried in the church of St. Mary Redcliffe, Bristol, having been principal...

Robert Elyot
1545 Robert Keilway
Robert Keilway
Robert Keilway was an English politician and court official.He was Surveyor of the Court of Wards and Liveries, Custos Rotulorum of Berkshire, the Member of Parliament for Bristol and legal advisor to the Lord Protector of England, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset. He lived at Minster Lovell...

John Drewes
1553 John Walshe David Harris
1554 Thomas Lansden
1555 William Chester
1558 William Tyndall Robert Butler
1559 John Walsh William Carr
1563 John Walsh, made judge,
repl. by Thomas Chester
William Carr
1571 John Popham Philip Langley
1584 Thomas Hanham Richard Cole
1586 Thomas Aldworth
1588 William Saltern
1593 Richard Cole
1597 George Snigge
George Snigge
Sir George Snigge was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1605....

Thomas James
Thomas James (died 1615)
Thomas James was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1597 and 1614.James was the son of William James of Wollaston. He became a merchant of Bristol and and was Sheriff in 1591. In 1597, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol. He...

1601 John Hopkins
John Hopkins (Bristol MP)
John Hopkins was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1601.Hopkins was a merchant of Bristol. He was an Alderman and became Sheriff in 1586 and Mayor in 1600. In 1601, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol.....

Non Partisan
1604 Thomas James
Thomas James (died 1615)
Thomas James was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1597 and 1614.James was the son of William James of Wollaston. He became a merchant of Bristol and and was Sheriff in 1591. In 1597, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol. He...

Non Partisan
1605 John Whitson
John Whitson
John Whitson was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1605 and 1626.Whitson was a merchant and alderman of Bristol. He was Sheriff in 1589. In 1605, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in a by-election to replace Sir George Snigge...

Non Partisan
1614 John Whitson
John Whitson
John Whitson was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1605 and 1626.Whitson was a merchant and alderman of Bristol. He was Sheriff in 1589. In 1605, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in a by-election to replace Sir George Snigge...

Non Partisan Thomas James
Thomas James (died 1615)
Thomas James was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1597 and 1614.James was the son of William James of Wollaston. He became a merchant of Bristol and and was Sheriff in 1591. In 1597, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol. He...

Non Partisan
1620 John Guy Non Partisan
1624 John Barker
John Barker (Bristol MP)
John Barker was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons twice between 1624 and 1628.Barker was a merchant of Bristol and an alderman. He was Sheriff in 1612. In 1624, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol. He was Mayor of Bristol in 1625...

Non Partisan John Guy Non Partisan
1625 Nicholas Hyde
Nicholas Hyde
Sir Nicholas Hyde was Lord Chief Justice of England.He was the son of Lawrence Hyde and Ann Sybill and the brother of Henry Hyde and Lawrence Hyde, who became attorney-general...

Non Partisan John Whitson
John Whitson
John Whitson was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1605 and 1626.Whitson was a merchant and alderman of Bristol. He was Sheriff in 1589. In 1605, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in a by-election to replace Sir George Snigge...

Non Partisan
1626 John Whitson
John Whitson
John Whitson was an English merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1605 and 1626.Whitson was a merchant and alderman of Bristol. He was Sheriff in 1589. In 1605, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in a by-election to replace Sir George Snigge...

Non Partisan John Doughty
John Doughty (MP)
John Doughty was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1626 to 1629.Doughty was an alderman of Bristol and was sheriff in 1606 and mayor in 1620. In 1626, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol. He was re-elected MP for Bristol in 1628 and sat until 1629 when King...

Non Partisan
1628 John Doughty
John Doughty (MP)
John Doughty was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1626 to 1629.Doughty was an alderman of Bristol and was sheriff in 1606 and mayor in 1620. In 1626, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol. He was re-elected MP for Bristol in 1628 and sat until 1629 when King...

Non Partisan John Barker
John Barker (Bristol MP)
John Barker was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons twice between 1624 and 1628.Barker was a merchant of Bristol and an alderman. He was Sheriff in 1612. In 1624, he was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol. He was Mayor of Bristol in 1625...

Non Partisan
1640 (Mar)
Short Parliament
The Short Parliament was a Parliament of England that sat from 13 April to 5 May 1640 during the reign of King Charles I of England, so called because it lasted only three weeks....

John Glanville
John Glanville
Sir John Glanville the younger , of Broad Hinton in Wiltshire, was a Speaker of the English House of Commons during the Short Parliament....

Non Partisan Humphrey Hooke
Humphrey Hooke
Humphrey Hooke was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War....

Non Partisan
1640 (Oct)
Long Parliament
The Long Parliament was made on 3 November 1640, following the Bishops' Wars. It received its name from the fact that through an Act of Parliament, it could only be dissolved with the agreement of the members, and those members did not agree to its dissolution until after the English Civil War and...

Humphrey Hooke
Humphrey Hooke
Humphrey Hooke was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War....

Non Partisan Richard Longe
Richard Longe
Richard Longe was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642. He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War....

Non Partisan
1642 John Glanville
John Glanville
Sir John Glanville the younger , of Broad Hinton in Wiltshire, was a Speaker of the English House of Commons during the Short Parliament....

Non Partisan John Tailer
John Tailer
John Tailer was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1642 to 1644. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War....

Non Partisan
1646 Richard Aldworth
Richard Aldworth (MP)
Richard Aldworth was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1646 to 1653. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.Aldworth was an alderman of Bristol. He was Sheriff of Bristol in 1627 and Mayor in 1642...

Non Partisan Luke Hodges
Luke Hodges
Luke Hodges was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1646 to 1653. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War....

Non Partisan
1654
First Protectorate Parliament
The First Protectorate Parliament was summoned by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell under the terms of the Instrument of Government. It sat for one term from 3 September 1654 until 22 January 1655 with William Lenthall as the Speaker of the House....

Richard Aldworth
Richard Aldworth (MP)
Richard Aldworth was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1646 to 1653. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.Aldworth was an alderman of Bristol. He was Sheriff of Bristol in 1627 and Mayor in 1642...

Non Partisan Miles Jackson
Miles Jackson
Miles Jackson was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654 and 1656.Jackson was an alderman of Bristol and served as Sheriff of Bristol in 1631 and as Mayor in 1649. In April 1654, Jackson was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in the First Protectorate Parliament...

Non Partisan
1656
Second Protectorate Parliament
The Second Protectorate Parliament in England sat for two sessions from 17 September 1656 until 4 February 1658, with Thomas Widdrington as the Speaker of the House of Commons...

Robert Aldworth
Robert Aldworth (MP)
Robert Aldworth was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1654 and 1660.Aldworth was the son of Richard Aldworth of Bristol who was an alderman and MP for Bristol in 1646. He matriculated at Lincoln College, Oxford on 6 July 1638, aged 14...

Non Partisan John Dodderidge
John Dodderidge (died 1658)
John Dodderidge was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1646 and 1656.Dodderidge was the son of Pentecost Dodderidge of Barnstaple and nephew of John Dodderidge, the judge...


Miles Jackson
Miles Jackson
Miles Jackson was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654 and 1656.Jackson was an alderman of Bristol and served as Sheriff of Bristol in 1631 and as Mayor in 1649. In April 1654, Jackson was elected Member of Parliament for Bristol in the First Protectorate Parliament...

Non Partisan
1659
Third Protectorate Parliament
The Third Protectorate Parliament sat for one session, from 27 January 1659 until 22 April 1659, with Chaloner Chute and Thomas Bampfylde as the Speakers of the House of Commons...

Robert Aldworth
Robert Aldworth (MP)
Robert Aldworth was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1654 and 1660.Aldworth was the son of Richard Aldworth of Bristol who was an alderman and MP for Bristol in 1646. He matriculated at Lincoln College, Oxford on 6 July 1638, aged 14...

Non Partisan Joseph Jackson
Joseph Jackson (MP)
Joseph Jackson was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659.Jackson was an alderman of Bristol and was Sheriff of Bristol in 1642 and Mayor in 1651. In 1655 he was made a Military Commissioner for Bristol on 14 March and added to the Trade Committee and made one of the Trade...

Non Partisan
1660 John Stephens
John Stephens (politician)
John Stephens was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1645 and 1660.Stephens was the second son of Thomas Stephens of Little Sodbury, Gloucestershire and was educated at Lincoln College, Oxford. In 1620 he entered the Middle Temple, where he was called...

Non Partisan Sir John Knight
John Knight the Elder
Sir John Knight was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1681.Knight was the son of George Knight of Bristol and his wife Martha Cole, daughter of Thomas Cole....

Non Partisan
1661
Cavalier Parliament
The Cavalier Parliament of England lasted from 8 May 1661 until 24 January 1679. It was the longest English Parliament, enduring for nearly 18 years of the quarter century reign of Charles II of England...

The Earl of Ossory
Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory
Vice-Admiral Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory, KG, PC, PC was the eldest son of the James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde and Lady Elizabeth Preston, and an Irish politician born at Kilkenny Castle.-Life and career:...

 2
Non Partisan
1666 Sir Humphrey Hooke 3 Non Partisan
1678 Sir Robert Cann Non Partisan
1681 Thomas Earle Non Partisan
1681 Sir Richard Hart Non Partisan
1685 Sir John Churchill 4 Non Partisan Sir Richard Crumpe Non Partisan
1685 Sir Richard Hart Non Partisan
1689 Sir John Knight II Non Partisan
1695
English general election, 1695
-Summary of the Constituencies:See British general election, 1796 for details. The constituencies used in England and Wales were the same throughout the period...

Sir Thomas Day Non Partisan Robert Yate Non Partisan
1701 Sir William Daines Non Partisan
1710
British general election, 1710
The British general election, 1710 produced a landslide victory for the Tory party in the wake of the prosecution of Henry Sacheverell and the collapse of the previous Whig government lead by Godolphin and the Whig junto...

Edward Colston
Edward Colston
Edward Colston was a Bristol-born English merchant and Member of Parliament. Much of his wealth, although used often for philanthropic purposes, was acquired through the trade and exploitation of slaves...

Tory Joseph Earle Non Partisan
1713
British general election, 1713
The British general election, 1713 produced further gains for the governing Tory party. Since 1710 Robert Harley had lead a government appointed after the downfall of the Whig junto, attempting to pursue a moderate and non-controversial policy, but had increasingly struggled to deal with the...

Thomas Edwards
Thomas Edwards (1673-1743)
Thomas Edwards was an English politician. He was Member of Parliament for Bristol from 1713 to 1715 and for Wells in Somerset from 1719 to 1735.-References:...

Non Partisan
1715
British general election, 1715
The British general election of 1715 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 5th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707...

Sir William Daines Non Partisan
1722
British general election, 1722
The British general election of 1722 elected members to serve in the House of Commons of the 6th Parliament of Great Britain. This event took place following the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. The election was fiercely fought, with contests taking place...

Sir Abraham Elton, Bt I Non Partisan
1727
British general election, 1727
The British general election, 1727 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 7th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. The election was triggered by the death of George I; at the time elections...

John Scrope
John Scrope
John Scrope was a British lawyer and politician.He was the son of Thomas Scrope, a Bristol merchant, the third son and ultimate heir of Colonel Adrian Scrope of Wormsley in Oxfordshire, hung drawn and quartered after the restoration as one of the regicides of Charles I.Scrope was educated at the...

Non Partisan Sir Abraham Elton, Bt II 6 Non Partisan
1734
British general election, 1734
The British general election, 1734 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 8th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. Robert Walpole's increasingly unpopular Whig government lost ground to the...

Thomas Coster 5 Non Partisan
1739 Edward Southwell Non Partisan
1742 Robert Hoblyn
Robert Hoblyn
-Life:Hoblyn was born at Nanswhyden House, and baptised at St. Columb Major in Cornwall 5 May 1710. His father, Francis Hoblyn, born in 1687, a J.P. for Cornwall and a member of the Stannary parliament, was buried at St. Columb on 9 Nov. 1711. His mother was Penelope, daughter of Colonel Sidney...

Non Partisan
1754
British general election, 1754
The British general election, 1754 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 11th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707....

Robert Craggs-Nugent
(later The Viscount Clare)
Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent
Robert Craggs-Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent PC was an Irish politician and poet.-Background:The son of Michael Nugent and Mary, daughter of Robert Barnewall, 9th Baron Trimlestown, he was born at Carlanstown, County Westmeath...

 8
Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

Richard Beckford 7 Tory
1756 Jarrit Smith Tory
1768
British general election, 1768
The British general election, 1768 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 13th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.-Summary of the Constituencies:...

Matthew Brickdale Tory
1774
British general election, 1774
The British general election, 1774 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 14th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.-Summary of the Constituencies:...

Henry Cruger
Henry Cruger
Henry Cruger, Jr. was an American and British merchant at the time of the American Revolution. He has a unique distinction of having been elected to both the Parliament of Great Britain and the New York State Senate .Henry Cruger was born in New York a member of a wealthy merchant family...

Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke PC was an Irish statesman, author, orator, political theorist and philosopher who, after moving to England, served for many years in the House of Commons of Great Britain as a member of the Whig party....

Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1780
British general election, 1780
The British general election, 1780 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 15th Parliament of Great Britain to be held after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707...

Matthew Brickdale Tory Sir Henry Lippincott, Bt 9 Tory
1781 George Daubeny Tory
1784
British general election, 1784
The British general election of 1784 resulted in William Pitt the Younger securing an overall majority of about 120 in the House of Commons of Great Britain, having previously had to survive in a House which was dominated by his opponents.-Background:...

Henry Cruger
Henry Cruger
Henry Cruger, Jr. was an American and British merchant at the time of the American Revolution. He has a unique distinction of having been elected to both the Parliament of Great Britain and the New York State Senate .Henry Cruger was born in New York a member of a wealthy merchant family...

Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1790
British general election, 1790
The British general election, 1790 returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain to be held, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.-Political Situation:...

Marquess of Worcester Tory The Lord Sheffield
John Baker-Holroyd, 1st Earl of Sheffield
John Baker-Holroyd, 1st Earl of Sheffield was an English politician who came from a Yorkshire family, a branch of which had settled in the Kingdom of Ireland.- Biography :...

 10
Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1796
British general election, 1796
The British general election, 1796 returned members to serve in the 18th and last House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain to be held before the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801...

Charles Bragge
(later Charles Bragge Bathurst)
Charles Bathurst
Charles Bathurst PC , known as Charles Bragge from 1754 to 1804, was a British politician of the early 19th century.-Background and education:...

 11
Tory
1802
United Kingdom general election, 1802
The United Kingdom general election, 1802 was the election to the 2nd Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was the first to be held after the formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland...

Evan Baillie
Evan Baillie
Evan Baillie was a British West Indes merchant, landowner and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1802 to 1812....

Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1812 Richard Hart Davis Tory
1812
United Kingdom general election, 1812
The election to the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1812 was the fourth general election to be held after the Union of Great Britain and Ireland....

Edward Protheroe I Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1820
United Kingdom general election, 1820
The 1820 UK general election, held shortly after the Radical War in Scotland and the Cato Street Conspiracy. In this atmosphere, the Tories under the Earl of Liverpool were able to win a substantial majority over the Whigs....

Henry Bright Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1830
United Kingdom general election, 1830
The 1830 United Kingdom general election, was triggered by the death of King George IV and produced the first parliament of the reign of his successor, William IV. Fought in the aftermath of the Swing Riots, it saw electoral reform become a major election issue...

James Evan Baillie
James Evan Baillie
James Evan Baillie was a British West Indies merchant, landowner and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1813 and 1835....

Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1831
United Kingdom general election, 1831
The 1831 general election in the United Kingdom saw a landslide win by supporters of electoral reform, which was the major election issue. As a result it was the last unreformed election, as the Parliament which resulted ensured the passage of the Reform Act 1832. Polling was held from 28 April to...

Edward Protheroe II Whig
British Whig Party
The Whigs were a party in the Parliament of England, Parliament of Great Britain, and Parliament of the United Kingdom, who contested power with the rival Tories from the 1680s to the 1850s. The Whigs' origin lay in constitutional monarchism and opposition to absolute rule...

1832
United Kingdom general election, 1832
-Seats summary:-Parties and leaders at the general election:The Earl Grey had been Prime Minister since 22 November 1830. His was the first predominantly Whig administration since the Ministry of all the Talents in 1806-1807....

Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan, Bt
Sir Richard Vyvyan, 8th Baronet
Sir Richard Rawlinson Vyvyan, 8th Baronet was an English landowner and Whig and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1825 and 1857.-Early life:...

Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)
The Conservative Party, formally the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that adheres to the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism. It is the largest political party in the UK, and is currently the largest single party in the House...

Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties of the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a third party of negligible importance throughout the latter half of the 20th Century, before merging with the Social Democratic Party in 1988 to form the present day...

1835
United Kingdom general election, 1835
The 1835 United Kingdom general election was called when Parliament was dissolved on 29 December 1834. Polling took place between 6 January and 6 February 1835, and the results saw Robert Peel's Conservatives make large gains from their low of the 1832 election, but the Whigs maintained a large...

Philip John Miles Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)
The Conservative Party, formally the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that adheres to the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism. It is the largest political party in the UK, and is currently the largest single party in the House...

1837
United Kingdom general election, 1837
The 1837 United Kingdom general election saw Robert Peel's Conservatives close further on the position of the Whigs, who won their fourth election of the decade....

Philip William Skinner Miles Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)
The Conservative Party, formally the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that adheres to the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism. It is the largest political party in the UK, and is currently the largest single party in the House...

Henry FitzHardinge Berkeley 13 Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties of the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a third party of negligible importance throughout the latter half of the 20th Century, before merging with the Social Democratic Party in 1988 to form the present day...

1852
United Kingdom general election, 1852
The July 1852 United Kingdom general election was a watershed election in the formation of the modern political parties of Britain. Following 1852, the Tory/Conservative party became, more completely, the party of the rural aristocracy, while the Whig/Liberal party became the party of the rising...

Henry Gore-Langton
Henry Gore-Langton
(William Henry Gore-Langton (1802 – 16 May 1875), was a British Liberal Party politician.-Background:Gore-Langton was a younger son of William Gore-Langton by his second wife Mary, daughter of John Browne.-Political career:...

Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties of the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a third party of negligible importance throughout the latter half of the 20th Century, before merging with the Social Democratic Party in 1988 to form the present day...

1865
United Kingdom general election, 1865
The 1865 United Kingdom general election saw the Liberals, led by Lord Palmerston, increase their large majority over the Earl of Derby's Conservatives to more than 80. The Whig Party changed its name to the Liberal Party between the previous election and this one.Palmerston died later in the same...

Sir Samuel Morton Peto, Bt
Samuel Morton Peto
Sir Samuel Morton Peto, 1st Baronet was an English entrepreneur and civil engineer in the 19th century. A partner in Grissell and Peto, he managed construction firms that built many major buildings and monuments in London...

 12
Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties of the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a third party of negligible importance throughout the latter half of the 20th Century, before merging with the Social Democratic Party in 1988 to form the present day...

1868 John William Miles Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)
The Conservative Party, formally the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that adheres to the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism. It is the largest political party in the UK, and is currently the largest single party in the House...

1868
United Kingdom general election, 1868
The 1868 United Kingdom general election was the first after passage of the Reform Act 1867, which enfranchised many male householders, thus greatly increasing the number of men who could vote in elections in the United Kingdom...

Samuel Morley
Samuel Morley (MP)
Samuel Morley , was an English woollen manufacturer, philanthropist, dissenter , abolitionist, political radical, and statesman.-Introduction:...

Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties of the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a third party of negligible importance throughout the latter half of the 20th Century, before merging with the Social Democratic Party in 1988 to form the present day...

1870 Elisha Smith Robinson
Elisha Smith Robinson
Elisha Smith Robinson 1817-1885 was the son of a Gloucestershire paper maker Edward Robinson. In 1840 his father threatened to replace him within the family business with a Londoner so he ventured to Bristol with a small loan and within 20 years his own printing and packaging business E. S. & A....

 14
Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties of the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a third party of negligible importance throughout the latter half of the 20th Century, before merging with the Social Democratic Party in 1988 to form the present day...

1870 Kirkman Daniel Hodgson
Kirkman Daniel Hodgson
Kirkman Daniel Hodgson, JP was an East India merchant and banker, later Governor of the Bank of England and a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom....

 12
Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties of the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a third party of negligible importance throughout the latter half of the 20th Century, before merging with the Social Democratic Party in 1988 to form the present day...

1878 Lewis Fry
Lewis Fry
Lewis Fry DL, was a Quaker, lawyer, philanthropist and a Liberal and later Liberal and Unionist politician who sat in the House of Commons in three spells between 1878 and 1900.-Early life:...

Liberal
Liberal Party (UK)
The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties of the United Kingdom during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a third party of negligible importance throughout the latter half of the 20th Century, before merging with the Social Democratic Party in 1988 to form the present day...

1885
United Kingdom general election, 1885
-Seats summary:-See also:*List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1885*Parliamentary Franchise in the United Kingdom 1885–1918*Representation of the People Act 1884*Redistribution of Seats Act 1885-References:...

constituency divided


Notes:-
  • 1 By 4 February 1536 David Broke had been elected vice Thomas Jubbes deceased. He was probably re-elected in the 1536 general election and certainly was at the 1539 and 1542 elections..
  • 2 A Peer of Ireland. He was created a Peer of England, as 1st Baron Butler, in 1666.
  • 3 Died 16 October 1677.
  • 4 Died 11 October 1685.
  • 5 Died 30 September 1739.
  • 6 Died 20 October 1742.
  • 7 Died 24 January 1756.
  • 8 Created a Peer of Ireland, as 1st Viscount Clare, in 1767.
  • 9 Died 30 December 1780.
  • 10 A Peer of Ireland, as 1st Baron Sheffield, created in 1781.
  • 11 Adopted a new surname of Bathurst, in 1804.
  • 12 Resigned.
  • 13 Died 10 March 1870.
  • 14 Election declared void on petition.

Elections

During the existence of this constituency, Bristol was a city with the status of being a county of itself. That meant that the city was not subject to the administration of the officials of the geographic counties in which it was situated. In electoral terms it meant that the voters for the parliamentary borough
Parliamentary borough
Parliamentary boroughs are a type of administrative division, usually covering urban areas, that are entitled to representation in a Parliament...

 included those qualified on the same 40 shilling freeholder franchise as that for a county constituency. Other electors qualified as freemen of the borough. These were the ancient right franchises, applicable to Bristol, preserved by the Reform Act 1832
Reform Act 1832
The Representation of the People Act 1832 was an Act of Parliament that introduced wide-ranging changes to the electoral system of England and Wales...

, which also introduced a broader occupation franchise for all borough constituencies.

The bloc vote
Plurality-at-large voting
Plurality-at-large voting is a non-proportional voting system for electing several representatives from a single multimember electoral district using a series of check boxes and tallying votes similar to a plurality election...

 electoral system was used in two seat elections and first past the post for single member by-elections. Each voter had up to as many votes as there were seats to be filled. Votes had to be cast by a spoken declaration, in public, at the hustings (until the secret ballot was introduced in 1872).

Namier and Brooke, in The House of Commons 1754-1790, estimated the electorate of Bristol to number about 5,000. When registration of electors was introduced in 1832 the city had 10,315 names on the electoral register.

Note on percentage change calculations: Where there was only one candidate of a party in successive elections, for the same number of seats, change is calculated on the party percentage vote. Where there was more than one candidate, in one or both successive elections for the same number of seats, then change is calculated on the individual percentage vote.

Note on sources: The information for the election results given below is taken from Sedgwick 1715-1754, Namier and Brooke 1754-1790, Stooks Smith 1790-1832 and from Craig thereafter. Where Stooks Smith gives additional information or differs from the other sources this is indicated in a note after the result.

1710s – 1720s – 1730s – 1740s – 1750s – 1760s – 1770s – 1780s –
1790s – 1800s – 1810s – 1820s – 1830s – 1840s – 1850s – 1860s – 1870s – 1880s

Elections in the 1710s

  • Note (1715): Although the Whig candidates received fewer votes than the Tory ones, the Returning Officer declared them elected and the House of Commons did not hear the petitions against the return; so Daines and Earle continued to sit throughout the Parliament.

Elections in the 1720s

  • Note (1727): William Hart (Tory) was a candidate, but he did not go to a poll after Mr Elton paid him £1,000 to cover his election expenses.
  • Elton became the 2nd Baronet, upon the death of his father (the MP of the same name elected in 1722) in 1728.

Elections in the 1730s

  • Death of Coster

  • Note (1759): Southwell was an Opposition Whig

Elections in the 1740s

  • Death of Elton

Elections in the 1750s

  • Note (1754): Nugent 2,601; Philips 2,165. (Source: Stooks Smith)
  • Death of Beckford

  • Seat vacated by appointment of Craggs-Nugent as a Vice Treasurer of Ireland


Elections in the 1760s

  • Seat vacated by appointment of Craggs-Nugent as First Commissioner of the Board of Trade and Plantations
    Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
    The Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills is a cabinet position in the United Kingdom government. Its secondary title is the President of the Board of Trade...


  • Creation of Craggs-Nugent as the 1st Viscount Clare, in the Peerage of Ireland, in 1767

  • Seat vacated by appointment of Viscount Clare as a Vice Treasurer of Ireland


Elections in the 1770s

  • Note (1774): 5,384 voted. Lord Clare resigned on the second day when Mr. Burke was first proposed. Mr. Burke was at the time in Malton
    Malton (UK Parliament constituency)
    Malton, also called New Malton, was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England in 1295 and 1298, and again from 1640, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885...

    , for which place he had been returned when the deputation arrived to invite him to Bristol, where he arrived on the sixth day's poll. (Source: Stooks Smith)

Elections in the 1780s

  • Note (1780): Lippincott 3,518; Burke 0. Mr. Rich. Combe, late member of Aldeburgh
    Aldeburgh (UK Parliament constituency)
    Aldeburgh was a parliamentary borough represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and its predecessor bodies.The town was enfranchised in 1571 as a borough constituency...

    , was a Candidate, but died the day before the commencement of the poll. (Source: Stooks Smith)
  • Death of Lippincott

  • Note (1784): 6,094 voted. (Source: Stooks Smith)

Elections in the 1790s

  • Note (1796): Poll 1 day. (Source: Stooks Smith)

Elections in the 1800s

  • Members of the last Parliament of Great Britain, continued in office for the first Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801

  • Seat vacated on the appointment of Bragge as Treasurer of the Navy
    Treasurer of the Navy
    The Treasurer of the Navy was an office in the British government between the mid-16th and early 19th century. The office-holder was responsible for the financial maintenance of the Royal Navy. The office was a political appointment, and frequently was held by up-and-coming young politicians who...



  • Note (1802): Sir Frederick Eden was a candidate, but retired before the election. (Source: Stooks Smith)
  • Seat vacated on the appointment of Bragge as Secretary at War
    Secretary at War
    The Secretary at War was a political position in the English and later British government, with some responsibility over the administration and organization of the Army, but not over military policy. The Secretary at War ran the War Office. It was occasionally a cabinet level position, although...


  • Bragge changed his surname to Bathurst in 1804

Elections in the 1810s

  • Seat vacated on the appointment of Bathurst as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
    Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
    The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is, in modern times, a ministerial office in the government of the United Kingdom that includes as part of its duties, the administration of the estates and rents of the Duchy of Lancaster...

     on 23 June 1812

  • Note (1812 by-election): Poll 13 days; 2,142 electors voted. (Source: Stooks Smith)

  • Note (1812): Poll 10 days; 4,389 electors cast 7,415 votes. (Source: Stooks Smith)


  • Note (1818): Poll 5 days; 4,121 electors cast 7,320 votes. (Source: Stooks Smith)

Elections in the 1820s

Elections in the 1830s

  • Note (1830): Poll 4 days; 6,311 electors cast 11,240 votes. (Source: Stooks Smith)

  • Note (1832): Candidates classified as Tory (Vyvyan) and Whig (Baillie, Protheroe and Williams). 6,631 electors voted (used to calculate turnout). (Source: Stooks Smith)


  • Note (1835): Candidates classified as Tory (Miles and Vyvyan) and Whig (Baillie and Hobhouse). 10,112 registered electors (difference from Craig +12); 5,879 electors voted (used to calculate turnout, with Craig's electorate figure). (Source: Stooks Smith)

  • Note (1837): Candidates classified as Tory (Miles and Fripp) and Whig (Berkeley). 3,837 votes for Miles (difference from Craig -2); 6,375 electors voted (used to calculate turnout). (Source: Stooks Smith)

Elections in the 1840s

  • Note (1841): Candidates classified as Tory (Miles and Fripp) and Whig (Berkeley). 11,112 registered electors (difference from Craig -38); number voted unspecified (division of votes by two used to calculate an estimated minimum turnout). (Source: Stooks Smith)


  • Note (1847): Candidates classified as Tory (Miles and Fripp), Whig (Berkeley) and Radical (Pellatt). 6,913 voted (used to calculate turnout). (Source: Stooks Smith)

Elections in the 1850s

  • Note (1852): From this election the number of electors who voted is unknown, so the number of votes cast is divided by two, and the resultant figure is used to calculate an estimated minimum turnout. To the extent that electors did not cast both their possible votes the turnout figure will be an underestimate.

Elections in the 1860s

  • Resignation of Peto


  • McCalmont reports that Miles was unseated on petition, but that no new writ was issued before the 1868 general election.


Elections in the 1870s

  • Death of Berkeley


  • Election of Robinson declared void on petition


  • Swing from Liberal to Conservative


  • Resignation of Hodgson


Elections in the 1880s

  • Constituency abolished - city split into four divisions (1885)

See also

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