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Boutique



 
 
A boutique, from the French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
 word for "shop," is a small shopping
Shopping

Shopping is the examining of goods or Service from retailers with intent to Trade at that time. Shopping is the activity of selection and/or purchase....
 outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items such as clothing
Clothing

A feature of all human societies, except perhaps the most primitive, is the wearing of clothing or clothes, especially in public. The primary purpose of clothing is functional, as a protection from the weather....
 and jewelry.

The term entered into everyday English use in the late 1960s when, for a brief period, London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
, UK was the centre of the fashion trade. Carnaby Street
Carnaby Street

Carnaby Street is a Car-free zone shopping street in London, United Kingdom, located in the 'Carnaby' area within the Soho district, near Oxford Street, just to the east of Regent Street....
 and the Kings Road
Kings Road

Kings Road, known popularly as The Kings Road or The KR, is a major, well-known street in west London, England.It runs for just under 2 miles through Chelsea, London, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, from Sloane Square in the east and through the Moore Park Estate on the border of Chelsea and Fulham opposite Sta...
 were the focus of much media attention as home to the most fashionable boutiques of the era.

It can also refer to a specialised firm such as a boutique investment bank or boutique law firm.






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A boutique, from the French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
 word for "shop," is a small shopping
Shopping

Shopping is the examining of goods or Service from retailers with intent to Trade at that time. Shopping is the activity of selection and/or purchase....
 outlet, especially one that specializes in elite and fashionable items such as clothing
Clothing

A feature of all human societies, except perhaps the most primitive, is the wearing of clothing or clothes, especially in public. The primary purpose of clothing is functional, as a protection from the weather....
 and jewelry.

The term entered into everyday English use in the late 1960s when, for a brief period, London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
, UK was the centre of the fashion trade. Carnaby Street
Carnaby Street

Carnaby Street is a Car-free zone shopping street in London, United Kingdom, located in the 'Carnaby' area within the Soho district, near Oxford Street, just to the east of Regent Street....
 and the Kings Road
Kings Road

Kings Road, known popularly as The Kings Road or The KR, is a major, well-known street in west London, England.It runs for just under 2 miles through Chelsea, London, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, from Sloane Square in the east and through the Moore Park Estate on the border of Chelsea and Fulham opposite Sta...
 were the focus of much media attention as home to the most fashionable boutiques of the era.

It can also refer to a specialised firm such as a boutique investment bank or boutique law firm. The word is often used to describe a property in the independent section of the hotel market (such as The Rockwell in London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
) in order to distinguish themselves from larger chains (such as Hilton Hotels
Hilton Hotels

Hilton Hotels is a international chain of full-service hotels and resorts founded by Conrad Hilton and now owned by the Hilton Hotels Corporation....
). In such cases the idea is that the operation is elite and highly specialised.

In the strictest sense of the word, boutiques would be one-of-a-kind but more generally speaking, some chains can be referred to as boutiques if they specialise in particularly stylish offerings.

Recently, the term "boutique" has started being applied to normally-mass-market items that are either niche or produced in intentionally small numbers at very high prices. This may be referred to as boutique manufacturing
Boutique Manufacturing

Boutique Manufacturing is a method used for the custom production of certain products in limited quantities by hand or with a restricted level of automation....
. For example, before the release of the Wii
Wii

The Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo. As a History of video game consoles console, the Wii primarily competes with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3....
, a Time Magazine article suggested that Nintendo
Nintendo

is a global company located in Kyoto, Japan founded on September 23, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade hanafuda cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as a cab company and a love hotel....
 could become a "boutique video-game company", producing games for niche audiences, rather than trying to compete directly with Microsoft
Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation is a multinational corporation computer technology corporation that develops, manufactures, licenses, and supports a wide range of computer software products for computing devices....
 and Sony
Sony

is a multinational corporation list of conglomerates corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan, and one of the world's largest media conglomerates with revenue exceeding US$99.1 billion ....
.

Although some boutiques specialise in hand-made items and other truly one-of-a-kind items, others simply produce t-shirts, stickers, and other fashion accessories in artificially small
Artificial scarcity

Artificial scarcity describes the scarcity of items even though the technology and Economic production capacity exists to create an abundance. The term is aptly applied to non-rival resources, i.e....
 runs and sell them at unusually high prices.

In late 1990s some European retail traders developed the idea of tailoring a shop towards a lifestyle theme, in the form of "concept stores", which specialised in cross-selling
Cross-selling

Cross-selling is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as "the action or practice of selling among or between established clients, markets, traders, etc." or "that of selling an additional product or service to an existing customer"....
 without using separate departments. One of the first concept stores was 10 Corso Como
10 Corso Como

10 Corso Como is a business in Milan, Italy, which includes stores, an art gallery, and a caf?. 10 Corso Como was founded in 1990 by gallerist and publisher Carla Sozzani, and is dedicated to art, fashion and design....
 in Milan, Italy followed by Colette
Colette (boutique)

Colette is a concept store and the preeminent Parisian fashion and style boutique founded in March 1997 by Colette Roussaux and her daughter, Sarah Lerfel....
 in Paris and Quartier 206 in Berlin. Several large American chains such as Urban Outfitters
Urban Outfitters

Urban Outfitters, Inc. , owns and operates five retail brands: Urban Outfitters, Anthropologie, Free People, Terrain and Leifsdottir, a newly introduced wholesale brand for Anthropologie....
, Billabong
Billabong (clothing)

Billabong is a clothing brand and public company traded on the Australian Securities Exchange since August 11 2000. Billabong was founded in 1973 by Gordon and Rena Merchant....
 and The Gap
Gap (clothing retailer)

The Gap, Inc. is an United States clothing and accessories retailer based in San Francisco, California, and founded in 1969 by Donald Fisher and Doris F....
 adapted to the concept store trend after 2000.