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Born in the U.S.A.
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- Born In The USA redirects here. For other uses see Born in the U.S.A. (disambiguation).
Born in the U.S.A. is the seventh studio album by Bruce Springsteen, released in 1984 (see 1984 in music).
In contrast to his previous album, the critical favorite Nebraska, Born in the U.S.A. featured anthemic, radio-friendly arrangements and 1980s production incorporating Springsteen's first use of synthesizers. The Born in the U.S.A. era was also notable for introducing a tougher, muscular Springsteen after two years of running and weightlifting.

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Encyclopedia
- Born In The USA redirects here. For other uses see Born in the U.S.A. (disambiguation).
Born in the U.S.A. is the seventh studio album by Bruce Springsteen, released in 1984 (see 1984 in music).
In contrast to his previous album, the critical favorite Nebraska, Born in the U.S.A. featured anthemic, radio-friendly arrangements and 1980s production incorporating Springsteen's first use of synthesizers. The Born in the U.S.A. era was also notable for introducing a tougher, muscular Springsteen after two years of running and weightlifting. The album reached #1 on the Billboard 200 for the week ending July 7, 1984, where it remained for four weeks. It regained the top spot on the chart for three more weeks starting with the week ending January 19, 1985 and stayed on the chart for 139 weeks. It spawned a record-tying seven Top 10 hit singles in the United States, and is by far the best-selling album of Springsteen's career with over 15 million copies sold in the U.S. alone. It was also a critical success, being voted as the best album of the year in The Village Voices Pazz & Jop critics poll. In 2003, the album was ranked number 85 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. In 1989, it was rated #6 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of The 100 Greatest Albums of the 1980s.
Born in the U.S.A. became the first compact disc manufactured in the United States for commercial release, when CBS Records opened its CD manufacturing plant in Terre Haute, Indiana in September 1984. Discs previously had been imported from Japan.
History
"Dancing in the Dark" was Springsteen's biggest hit single, reaching #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. (It was kept out of the top spot by Prince's "When Doves Cry".) The song was the first use of synthesizer for the E-street band. Throughout the song a catchy up-tempo synthesizer riff and noticeable syncopation, both a first for Springsteen. A dance-oriented remix was even made for it, by Arthur Baker. Springsteen pulls a young, short-haired Courteney Cox onstage in a Brian De Palma-directed music video for the track.
"Cover Me" was a dance track originally intended for Donna Summer. "My Hometown" is based on 1960s racial and economic tensions in Springsteen's hometown of Freehold. "No Surrender" and "Bobby Jean" reflected in part the departure of Steven Van Zandt from The E Street Band.
In all there were seven top 10 hit singles from this album, tying the record for most Top Ten singles from an album also held by Michael Jackson's Thriller.
The title track, "Born in the U.S.A.", a stinging tale of the hardships suffered by returning Vietnam veterans, is one of Springsteen's best known songs, and has accumulated a considerable amount of folklore. The song's anthemic feel (and the music video, which featured scenes of waving flags and pastoral American communities reminiscent of a political campaign ad) led to widespread misinterpretation of the track's meaning. (A darker, acoustic version of the song appears on the Springsteen collection "Tracks," and is sometimes performed live.) Springsteen was praised by US President Ronald Reagan as a great patriot.
The album was followed by the massive Born in the U.S.A. Tour.
In 2004, Senator John Kerry used "No Surrender" as his campaign theme song during his 2004 presidential campaign. Springsteen performed the song at several Kerry rallies during the campaign.
Track listing
Side one
All songs written by Bruce Springsteen.
- "Born in the U.S.A." – 4:39
- "Cover Me" – 3:27
- "Darlington County" – 4:48
- "Working on the Highway" – 3:11
- "Downbound Train" – 3:35
- "I'm on Fire" – 2:37
Side two
- "No Surrender" – 4:00
- "Bobby Jean" – 3:46
- "I'm Goin' Down" – 3:29
- "Glory Days" – 4:15
- "Dancing in the Dark" – 4:00
- "My Hometown" – 4:34
Personnel
The E Street Band
Additional musicians
- Richie "La Bamba" Rosenberg – background vocals on "Cover Me" and "No Surrender"
- Ruth Davis, married to Bruce Jackson, the sound engineer – background vocals on "My Hometown"
Production
- Bob Clearmountain – mixing
- John Davenport – assistant engineer
- Jeff Hendrickson – assistant engineer
- Andrea Klein – art direction, design, cover design
- Bruce Lampcov – assistant engineer
- Annie Leibovitz – photography
- Bob Ludwig – mastering
- Bill Scheniman – engineer
- Toby Scott – engineer
- Billy Straus – assistant engineer
- Zoe Yanakis – assistant engineer
Charts
Album
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
|---|
| 1984 | "Dancing in the Dark" | Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 7 | | 1984 | "Dancing in the Dark" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 1 | | 1984 | "Dancing in the Dark" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 2 | | 1984 | "Cover Me" | Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 11 | | 1984 | "Cover Me" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 3 | | 1984 | "Cover Me" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 7 | | 1984 | "Born in the U.S.A." | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 8 | | 1984 | "Born in the U.S.A." | The Billboard Hot 100 | 9 | | 1985 | "I'm on Fire" | Adult Contemporary | 6 | | 1985 | "I'm on Fire" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 4 | | 1985 | "I'm on Fire" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 6 | | 1985 | "Glory Days" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 3 | | 1985 | "Glory Days" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 5 | | 1985 | "I'm Goin' Down" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 9 | | 1985 | "I'm Goin' Down" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 9 | | 1985 | "My Hometown" | Adult Contemporary | 1 | | 1985 | "My Hometown" | Mainstream Rock Tracks | 6 | | 1985 | "My Hometown" | The Billboard Hot 100 | 6 |
Non-single tracks
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
|---|
| 1984 | "No Surrender" | Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 29 | | 1984 | "Bobby Jean" | Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks | 36 |
Chart trajectory
| Billboard 200 Chart trajectory |
|---|
| Week | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
|---|
| Chart position | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
|---|
| Billboard 200 chart trajectory |
|---|
| Week | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 |
|---|
| Chart position | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
|---|
| Billboard 200 chart trajectory |
|---|
| Week | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 |
|---|
| Chart position | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
|---|
| Billboard 200 chart trajectory |
|---|
| Week | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 105 | 106 | 107 | 108 | 109 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | 115 | 116 |
|---|
| Chart position | 19 | 21 | 24 | 29 | 29 | 35 | 41 | 44 | 48 | 56 | 59 | 65 | 73 | 70 | 85 | 95 | 93 | 93 | 111 | 119 | 115 | 123 | 132 | 130 | 134 | 136 |
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| Billboard 200 chart trajectory |
|---|
| Week | 117 | 118 | 119 | 120 | 121 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 |
|---|
| Chart position | 149 | 154 | 150 | 162 | 155 | 149 | 167 | 171 | 168 | 174 | 174 | 190 | 171 | 144 | 141 | 129 | 129 | 127 | 123 | 127 | 127 | 155 | 157 |
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Certifications
| Organization | Level | Date |
|---|
| RIAA – USA | Gold | July 8, 1984 | | RIAA – USA | Platinum | July 8, 1984 | | RIAA – USA | 3x Platinum | October 19, 1984 | | RIAA - USA | 6x Platinum | May 6, 1985 | | RIAA - USA | 7x Platinum | August 7, 1985 | | RIAA – USA | 8x Platinum | September 11, 1985 | | RIAA – USA | 10x Platinum | November 1, 1985 | | RIAA – USA | 11x Platinum | August 9, 1989 | | RIAA – USA | 12x Platinum | March 12, 1990 | | RIAA - USA | 14x Platinum | October 17, 1994 | | RIAA - USA | 15x Platinum | April 19, 1995 |
External links
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