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Booker T. Jones

 

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Booker T. Jones



 
 
Booker T. Jones (born November 12 1944) is a multi-instrumentalist, songwriter
Songwriter

File:Beethoven.jpgA songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics, as well the musical composition or melody to songs. One who writes only lyrics is a lyricist, while one who writes only music is a composer....
, record producer
Record producer

In the music industry, a record producer has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, Audio mixing and audio mastering processes....
 and arranger, best known for fronting the band
Band (music)

In music, a musical ensemble or band is a group of musicians that works together to perform songs. The following articles concern types of musical bands:...
, Booker T. and the MGs.

Born in Memphis, Tennessee
Tennessee

Tennessee is a U.S. state located in the Southern United States United States. In 1796, it became the sixteenth state to join the United States....
, Jones was a child prodigy, playing the oboe
Oboe

The oboe is a double reed musical instrument of the woodwind family. In English prior to 1770, the instrument was called "hautbois", "hoboy", or "French hoboy"....
, saxophone
Saxophone

The saxophone is a conical-Bore transposing instrument musical instrument considered a member of the woodwind family. Saxophones are usually made of brass and are played with a Single-reed instrument mouthpiece similar to the clarinet....
, trombone
Trombone

The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass instrument family. Like all brass instruments, it is a lip-reed aerophone: sound is produced when the player?s vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate....
, and piano
Piano

The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard instrument. Widely used in Western music for solo performance, ensemble use, chamber music, and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to musical composition and rehearsal....
 at school and serving as organist
Organist

An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ . An organist may play organ repertoire, play with an musical ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist....
 at his church. He attended Booker T. Washington
Booker T. Washington

Booker Taliaferro Washington was an American educator, orator, author and the dominant leader of the African-American community nationwide from the 1890s to his death....
 High School, the alma mater of Rufus Thomas
Rufus Thomas

Rufus Thomas, Jr. was a rhythm and blues, funk and soul music singer and comedian fromMemphis, Tennessee, Tennessee, who recorded on Sun Records in the...
 and shared the hallowed halls with future stars like Isaac Hayes
Isaac Hayes

Isaac Lee Hayes, Jr. was an United Statesn Academy Award-winning singer-songwriter, actor and musician. Hayes was one of the main creative forces behind southern soul music label Stax Records, where he served as both an in-house songwriter and producer with partner David Porter during the mid-1960s....
's writing partner David Porter
David Porter (musician)

David Porter is an United States soul musician. Porter is best known as the songwriting and production partner of Isaac Hayes at Stax Records during the 1960s....
; saxophonist Andrew Love of The Memphis Horns
The Memphis Horns

The Memphis Horns are an United States horn section made famous by their many appearances on Stax Records. They have been called "arguably the greatest soul music horn section ever." Originally a sextet, the Memphis Horns gradually slimmed down to a duo, Wayne Jackson on trumpet and Andrew Love on tenor saxophone....
; soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
  singer/songwriter William Bell
William Bell (singer)

William Bell is an United States soul music singer and songwriter. He was one of the architects of the Stax Records-Volt Records sound, and is probably best known for his 1961 debut single , "You Don't Miss Your Water"....
 and Earth, Wind, and Fire's Maurice White
Maurice White

Maurice White is an Grammy Award Winning United States soul music, funk music, and R&B singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and bandleader....
.

Jones's first entry into professional music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
 came at age sixteen, when he played baritone saxophone
Baritone saxophone

The baritone saxophone, often called "bari sax" , is one of the larger and lower pitched members of the saxophone family. It was invented by Adolphe Sax....
 on Satellite (soon to be Stax
Stax Records

Stax Records is an USA record label founded in 1957, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. The label was a major factor in the creation of the Southern soul and Memphis soul music styles, also releasing Gospel music, funk, jazz, and blues recordings....
) Records' first hit, "Cause I Love You", by Rufus Thomas
Rufus Thomas

Rufus Thomas, Jr. was a rhythm and blues, funk and soul music singer and comedian fromMemphis, Tennessee, Tennessee, who recorded on Sun Records in the...
 and Carla Thomas
Carla Thomas

Carla Thomas is often referred to as the Queen of Memphis soul....
.

While hanging around the Satellite Record Shop run by Estelle Axton
Estelle Axton

Estelle Axton was the co-founder, with her brother Jim Stewart , of Stax Records.Born in Middleton, Tennessee, Estelle Stewart grew up on a farm....
, co-owner of Satellite Records with her brother Jim Stewart
Jim Stewart (music)

Jim Stewart , was a record company executive and producer who co-founded Stax Records....
, Jones met record clerk Steve Cropper
Steve Cropper

Steve "The Colonel" Cropper is an United States guitarist, songwriter and producer....
, who would become one of the MGs when the group formed in 1962.






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Booker T. Jones (born November 12 1944) is a multi-instrumentalist, songwriter
Songwriter

File:Beethoven.jpgA songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics, as well the musical composition or melody to songs. One who writes only lyrics is a lyricist, while one who writes only music is a composer....
, record producer
Record producer

In the music industry, a record producer has many roles, among them controlling the recording sessions, coaching and guiding the musicians, organizing and scheduling production budget and resources, and supervising the recording, Audio mixing and audio mastering processes....
 and arranger, best known for fronting the band
Band (music)

In music, a musical ensemble or band is a group of musicians that works together to perform songs. The following articles concern types of musical bands:...
, Booker T. and the MGs.

Born in Memphis, Tennessee
Tennessee

Tennessee is a U.S. state located in the Southern United States United States. In 1796, it became the sixteenth state to join the United States....
, Jones was a child prodigy, playing the oboe
Oboe

The oboe is a double reed musical instrument of the woodwind family. In English prior to 1770, the instrument was called "hautbois", "hoboy", or "French hoboy"....
, saxophone
Saxophone

The saxophone is a conical-Bore transposing instrument musical instrument considered a member of the woodwind family. Saxophones are usually made of brass and are played with a Single-reed instrument mouthpiece similar to the clarinet....
, trombone
Trombone

The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass instrument family. Like all brass instruments, it is a lip-reed aerophone: sound is produced when the player?s vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate....
, and piano
Piano

The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard instrument. Widely used in Western music for solo performance, ensemble use, chamber music, and accompaniment, the piano is also very popular as an aid to musical composition and rehearsal....
 at school and serving as organist
Organist

An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ . An organist may play organ repertoire, play with an musical ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist....
 at his church. He attended Booker T. Washington
Booker T. Washington

Booker Taliaferro Washington was an American educator, orator, author and the dominant leader of the African-American community nationwide from the 1890s to his death....
 High School, the alma mater of Rufus Thomas
Rufus Thomas

Rufus Thomas, Jr. was a rhythm and blues, funk and soul music singer and comedian fromMemphis, Tennessee, Tennessee, who recorded on Sun Records in the...
 and shared the hallowed halls with future stars like Isaac Hayes
Isaac Hayes

Isaac Lee Hayes, Jr. was an United Statesn Academy Award-winning singer-songwriter, actor and musician. Hayes was one of the main creative forces behind southern soul music label Stax Records, where he served as both an in-house songwriter and producer with partner David Porter during the mid-1960s....
's writing partner David Porter
David Porter (musician)

David Porter is an United States soul musician. Porter is best known as the songwriting and production partner of Isaac Hayes at Stax Records during the 1960s....
; saxophonist Andrew Love of The Memphis Horns
The Memphis Horns

The Memphis Horns are an United States horn section made famous by their many appearances on Stax Records. They have been called "arguably the greatest soul music horn section ever." Originally a sextet, the Memphis Horns gradually slimmed down to a duo, Wayne Jackson on trumpet and Andrew Love on tenor saxophone....
; soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
  singer/songwriter William Bell
William Bell (singer)

William Bell is an United States soul music singer and songwriter. He was one of the architects of the Stax Records-Volt Records sound, and is probably best known for his 1961 debut single , "You Don't Miss Your Water"....
 and Earth, Wind, and Fire's Maurice White
Maurice White

Maurice White is an Grammy Award Winning United States soul music, funk music, and R&B singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and bandleader....
.

Jones's first entry into professional music
Music

Music is an art form whose media is sound organized in time. Common elements of music are pitch , rhythm , dynamics , and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture ....
 came at age sixteen, when he played baritone saxophone
Baritone saxophone

The baritone saxophone, often called "bari sax" , is one of the larger and lower pitched members of the saxophone family. It was invented by Adolphe Sax....
 on Satellite (soon to be Stax
Stax Records

Stax Records is an USA record label founded in 1957, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. The label was a major factor in the creation of the Southern soul and Memphis soul music styles, also releasing Gospel music, funk, jazz, and blues recordings....
) Records' first hit, "Cause I Love You", by Rufus Thomas
Rufus Thomas

Rufus Thomas, Jr. was a rhythm and blues, funk and soul music singer and comedian fromMemphis, Tennessee, Tennessee, who recorded on Sun Records in the...
 and Carla Thomas
Carla Thomas

Carla Thomas is often referred to as the Queen of Memphis soul....
.

While hanging around the Satellite Record Shop run by Estelle Axton
Estelle Axton

Estelle Axton was the co-founder, with her brother Jim Stewart , of Stax Records.Born in Middleton, Tennessee, Estelle Stewart grew up on a farm....
, co-owner of Satellite Records with her brother Jim Stewart
Jim Stewart (music)

Jim Stewart , was a record company executive and producer who co-founded Stax Records....
, Jones met record clerk Steve Cropper
Steve Cropper

Steve "The Colonel" Cropper is an United States guitarist, songwriter and producer....
, who would become one of the MGs when the group formed in 1962. Besides Jones on organ
Organ (music)

The organ is a keyboard instrument of one or more divisions, each played with its own keyboard played either Manual or Pedal clavier. The organ is one of the oldest musical instruments in the European classical music....
 and Cropper on guitar
Guitar

The guitar is a musical instrument with ancient roots that is used in a wide variety of musical styles. It typically has six Strings , but Tenor guitar, Seven-string guitar, Eight-string guitar, Ten-string guitar, Eleven-string guitar, Twelve-string guitar, Thirteen-string guitar and doubleneck guitar string guitars also exist....
, Booker T. and the MGs featured Lewie Steinberg
Lewie Steinberg

Lewie Steinberg September 13, 1933, in Memphis, Tennessee, is an United States musician best known as the original bass guitar player for soul music group Booker T....
 on bass guitar
Bass guitar

The electric bass guitar is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb , or by using a plectrum.The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a larger body, a longer neck and Scale length, and usually four strings tuned to the same pitches as those of the double bass, whic...
 and Al Jackson, Jr. on drums
Drum kit

A drum kit is a collection of drums, cymbals and sometimes other percussion instruments, such as cowbell s, wood blocks, triangles, chimes, or tambourines, arranged for convenient playing by a single drummer....
  (Donald "Duck" Dunn eventually replacing Steinberg). While still in high school, Jones wrote the group's instrumental
Instrumental

An instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics or any other sort of vocal music; all of the music is produced by musical instruments....
 "Green Onions
Green Onions

Green Onions is the debut album by Booker T. & the M.G.'s, released on Stax Records in October of 1962 in music. It reached number 33 on the Pop Albums chart in the month of its release....
", which not only became a hit in 1962, but remains an enduring classic more than 40 years later.

Over the next few years, Jones would divide his time between studying classical music composition, composing and transposition at Indiana University
Indiana University Bloomington

Indiana University is the flagship campus of the Indiana University. It is also known as "Indiana University Bloomington", "Indiana", or simply IU, and is located in Bloomington, Indiana....
, playing with the MGs on the weekends back in Memphis, serving as a session musician
Session musician

Session musicians are instrumental performers or vocalists who are available for hire for live performances or recording sessions, as opposed to musicians who are either permanent members of a musical ensemble or who have acquired fame in their own right as bandleaders....
 with other Stax
Stax Records

Stax Records is an USA record label founded in 1957, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. The label was a major factor in the creation of the Southern soul and Memphis soul music styles, also releasing Gospel music, funk, jazz, and blues recordings....
 acts, and writing songs that would become classics. He wrote, with Eddie Floyd
Eddie Floyd

Eddie Floyd is a Soul/R&B singer and songwriter, best known for his work on Stax Records in the 1960s and 1970s....
, "I've Never Found a Girl (To Love Me Like You Do)", Otis Redding
Otis Redding

Otis Ray Redding, Jr. was an United States soul music singer. He is renowned for an ability to convey strong emotion through his voice. According to the website of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame , Redding's name is "synonymous with the term soul, music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of Gospel musi...
's "I Love You More Than Words Can Say", and, with William Bell, Albert King
Albert King

Albert King was an United States blues guitarist and singer....
's "Born Under a Bad Sign
Born Under a Bad Sign

Born Under a Bad Sign is a blues album by Albert King, recorded between 1966 and 1967,and released in 1967 by Stax Records. This was the first album Albert King recorded on Stax, and the title song became a blues standard....
." The latter would later be popularized in the cover version
Cover version

In popular music, a cover version, or simply cover, is a new rendition of a previously recorded, commercially released song.In its current use, it can sometimes have a pejorative meaning — implying that the original recording should be regarded as the definitive version, usually in the sense of an "authentic" rendition, and all...
 by power trio
Power trio

A power trio is a rock and roll band format popularized in the 1960s. The traditional power trio has a lineup of guitar, bass guitar and Drum kit, leaving out the rhythm guitar or Musical keyboard that are used in other rock music to fill out the sound with chords....
 Cream
Cream (band)

Cream were a 1960s United Kingdom blues-rock Musical ensemble consisting of bassist/lead vocalist Jack Bruce, guitarist/vocalist Eric Clapton, and drummer Ginger Baker....
. In 1970, Jones moved to California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
  and stopped playing sessions for Stax, after becoming frustrated with Stax's treatment of the MGs as employees rather than musicians. While still under contract to Stax, he appeared on Stephen Stills
Stephen Stills

Stephen Arthur Stills is an American guitarist and singer/songwriter best known for his work with Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills & Nash ....
' eponymous album (1970). The 1971 album, Melting Pot would be the last Booker T. & the MGs album issued on Stax
Stax

Stax can refer to:* Stax Earspeakers, a Japanese brand of electrostatic earspeakers* Stax Records, an American record company* StAX, Streaming API for XML...
.

Jones produced three albums with his former wife, under the name Booker T. & Priscilla, as well as making the charts as a solo
Solo (music)

In music, a solo is a piece or a section of a piece played or sung by a single performer. In practice this means a number of different things, depending on the type of music and the context....
 artist in 1981 with "I Want You". He produced Priscilla's sister Rita Coolidge
Rita Coolidge

Rita Coolidge is a Grammy Award winning United States singing. She is of Cherokee Native Americans in the United States and Scotland descent....
, Bill Withers
Bill Withers

Bill Withers is an United States singer-songwriter and hall-of-fame songwriter who performed and recorded from 1970 until 1985. Some of his best-known songs are "Ain't No Sunshine," "Use Me ," "Lovely Day ," "Lean on Me ", "Grandma's Hands", and "Just the Two of Us "....
's debut album Just As I Am (on which he also played several instruments), and Willie Nelson
Willie Nelson

Willie Hugh Nelson is an United States country music singer-songwriter author, poet and actor. He reached his greatest fame during the outlaw country movement of the 1970s, but remains Cultural icon, especially in American popular culture....
's album Stardust
Stardust (album)

Stardust is a 1978 album by Willie Nelson, consisting entirely of pop standards. A reissue was made in 1999, with two previously unreleased tracks....
. He has also lent his trademark keyboards to everyone from Ray Charles
Ray Charles

Ray Charles Robinson , known by his stage name Ray Charles, was an United States pianist, singer, and songwriter who shaped the sound of rhythm and blues....
 to Neil Young
Neil Young

Neil Percival Young Order of Manitoba is a Canada singer-songwriter, musician and film director.Young's work is characterized by deeply personal lyrics, distinctive guitar work, and signature falsetto tenor singing voice....
 to Natalie Merchant
Natalie Merchant

Natalie Anne O'Shea Merchant is a professional musician. She joined the alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993....
. Jones currently still plays with Booker T. & the MGs and his own Booker T. Jones Band.

Jones was inducted into The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992, and was honored with a Grammy award for lifetime achievement on February 11, 2007..

External links