All Topics  
Block diagram

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

Block diagram



 
 
Block diagram is a diagram
Diagram

A diagram is a 2D geometric model symbolic representation of information according to some visualization technique. Sometimes, the technique uses a Three-dimensional space visualization which is then graphical projection onto the 2D surface....
 of a system
System

System is a set of interacting or interdependent entities, real or abstract, forming an integrated whole.The concept of an "integrated whole" can also be stated in terms of a system embodying a set of relationships which are differentiated from relationships of the set to other elements, and from relationships between an element of the se...
, in which the principal parts or functions are represented by blocks connected by lines, that show the relationships of the blocks. They are heavily used in the engineering world in hardware design, software design
Software design

Software design is a process of problem-solving and planning for a software solution. After the purpose and specifications of software are determined, software developers will design or employ designers to develop a plan for a solution....
, and process flow diagram
Process Flow diagram

A process flow diagram is a diagram commonly used in chemical engineering and process engineering to indicate the general flow of plant processes and equipment....
s.

The block diagram is typically used for a higher level, less detailed description aimed more at understanding the overall concepts and less at understanding the details of implementation.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'Block diagram'
Start a new discussion about 'Block diagram'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


Windows 2000 Architecture
Block diagram is a diagram
Diagram

A diagram is a 2D geometric model symbolic representation of information according to some visualization technique. Sometimes, the technique uses a Three-dimensional space visualization which is then graphical projection onto the 2D surface....
 of a system
System

System is a set of interacting or interdependent entities, real or abstract, forming an integrated whole.The concept of an "integrated whole" can also be stated in terms of a system embodying a set of relationships which are differentiated from relationships of the set to other elements, and from relationships between an element of the se...
, in which the principal parts or functions are represented by blocks connected by lines, that show the relationships of the blocks. They are heavily used in the engineering world in hardware design, software design
Software design

Software design is a process of problem-solving and planning for a software solution. After the purpose and specifications of software are determined, software developers will design or employ designers to develop a plan for a solution....
, and process flow diagram
Process Flow diagram

A process flow diagram is a diagram commonly used in chemical engineering and process engineering to indicate the general flow of plant processes and equipment....
s.

The block diagram is typically used for a higher level, less detailed description aimed more at understanding the overall concepts and less at understanding the details of implementation. Contrast this with the schematic diagram and layout diagram used in the electrical engineering world, where the schematic diagram shows the details of each electrical component and the layout diagram shows the details of physical construction.

Usage examples

As an example, a block diagram of a radio
Radio

Radio is the transmission of signals, by modulation of electromagnetic radiation with frequency below those of visible light.Electromagnetic radiation radio propagation by means of oscillating electromagnetic fields that pass through the air and the vacuum of space....
 is not expected to show each and every wire and dial and switch, but the schematic diagram is. The schematic diagram of a radio does not show the width of each wire in the printed circuit board
Printed circuit board

A printed circuit board, or PCB, is used to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components using Conductor pathways, or signal traces, industrial etchinged from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate....
, but the layout diagram does.

To make an analogy to the map making world, a block diagram is similar to a highway map of an entire nation. The major cities (functions) are listed but the minor county roads and city streets are not. When troubleshooting, this high level map is useful in narrowing down and isolating where a problem or fault is.

Block diagrams rely on the principle of the black box
Black box

Black box may mean:...
 where the contents are hidden from view either to avoid being distracted by the details or because the details are not known. We know what goes in, we know what goes out, but we can't see how the box does its work.

In electrical engineering, a design will often begin as a very high level block diagram, becoming more and more detailed block diagrams as the design progresses, finally ending in block diagrams detailed enough that each individual block can be easily implemented (at which point the block diagram is also a schematic diagram). This is known as top down design
Top-down and bottom-up design

Top-down and bottom-up are strategy of information processing and knowledge ordering, mostly involving software, but also other humanistic and scientific theories ....
. Geometric shapes
List of geometric shapes

This is a list of geometric shapes....
 are often used in the diagram to aid interpretation and clarify meaning of the process or model. The geometric shapes are connected by lines to indicate association and direction/order of traversal. Each engineering discipline has their own meaning for each shape.

See also

  • Black box
    Black box

    Black box may mean:...
  • Bond graph
    Bond graph

    A bond graph is a graphical description of a physical dynamical system. It is an energy graphical technique for building mathematical models of dynamic systems....
  • Functional flow block diagram
    Functional flow block diagram

    A Functional Flow Block Diagram is a multi-tier, time-sequenced, step-by-step flow diagram of a system?s functional flow.The FFBD notation was developed in the 1950s, and is widely used in classical systems engineering....
  • One-line diagram
    One-line diagram

    In power engineering, a one-line diagram or single-line diagram is a simplified notation for representing a three-phase power system. The one-line diagram has its largest application in Power flow study....
  • Schematic diagram


External links