Bio-Rad
Encyclopedia
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. , was founded in 1952 in Berkeley, California
Berkeley, California
Berkeley is a city on the east shore of the San Francisco Bay in Northern California, United States. Its neighbors to the south are the cities of Oakland and Emeryville. To the north is the city of Albany and the unincorporated community of Kensington...

. The company was initially engaged in the development and production of specialty chemicals used in biochemical
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes in living organisms, including, but not limited to, living matter. Biochemistry governs all living organisms and living processes...

, pharmaceutical, and other life science research applications. Today, Bio-Rad manufactures and supplies life science research, healthcare, analytical chemistry, and other markets with products and systems used to separate complex chemical and biological materials and to identify, analyze, and purify their components.

Bio-Rad operates in two industry segments: Life Science Research and Clinical Diagnostics. Both segments operate worldwide. Bio-Rad’s customers include hospitals, universities, major research institutions, and biotechnology
Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields requiring bioproducts. Biotechnology also utilizes these products for manufacturing purpose...

 and pharmaceutical companies. Bio-Rad’s headquarters are in Hercules, California. The company has offices and facilities worldwide and more than 6,800 employees. Bio-Rad had revenues of more than billion in 2008. The company has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange
New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located at 11 Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City, USA. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at 13.39 trillion as of Dec 2010...

 since October 24, 2008. Before that, Bio-Rad was listed on the American Stock Exchange
American Stock Exchange
NYSE Amex Equities, formerly known as the American Stock Exchange is an American stock exchange situated in New York. AMEX was a mutual organization, owned by its members. Until 1953, it was known as the New York Curb Exchange. On January 17, 2008, NYSE Euronext announced it would acquire the...

.

Life Science Research

Life science is the study of the characteristics, behavior, and structure of living organisms and their component systems. Life science researchers use a variety of products and systems — including reagents, instruments, software, and apparatus — to advance drug discovery, biotechnology, food pathogen testing, and the study of life processes, primarily within a laboratory setting. Bio-Rad’s products are based on technologies used to separate, purify, identify, analyze, and amplify biological and chemical materials.

Bio-Rad ranks among the top five life science companies in the world and maintains a solid reputation for quality and innovation. The Life Science Group provides a wide range of laboratory instruments, apparatus, and consumables used for research in functional genomics, proteomics, and food safety. The company holds leadership positions in eletrophoresis, protein assays, BSE (or mad cow disease) and CWD (chronic wasting disease) testing, gel image analysis, DNA amplification, and biochromatography. The primary end users in Bio-Rad’s sectors of the market are universities and medical schools, industrial research organizations, government agencies, pharmaceutical manufacturers, biotechnology researchers, and food testing laboratories.

Clinical Diagnostics

Bio-Rad is the number one specialty diagnostics company in the world. The Clinical Diagnostics Group develops, manufactures, sells and supports a large portfolio of products for medical screening and diagnostics. The company holds leadership positions in diabetes monitoring and quality control (QC) systems. Bio-Rad is well known for its blood virus testing and detection, blood typing, autoimmune and genetic disorders testing and Internet-based software products.

Bio-Rad's Clinical Diagnostics segment encompasses a broad array of technologies incorporated into a variety of products used to detect, identify, monitor, and quantify substances in patient and donor blood, other bodily fluids, and tissue samples. The vast majority of these tests are performed in vitro (outside the body). The information generated by these tests helps physicians diagnose disease and guide therapy and treatment to help improve patient care.

The market is split into several subsegments consisting of clinical chemistry, immunoassay, microbiology, hematology, molecular, coagulation, blood banking, and blood typing. Bio-Rad has significant positions in blood virus testing (blood banking and immunoassay); immunohematology (blood typing); hemoglobin A1c testing for diabetes monitoring (clinical chemistry and immunoassay); autoimmune disease testing (immunoassay); and quality control (crossing all subsegments).

Consumers of Bio-Rad’s clinical diagnostic products are hospital laboratories, reference laboratories, physician office laboratories, government agencies, and diagnostic manufacturers.

One medically significant product is a rapid dengue test, called the NS1 antigen test
NS1 antigen test
NS1 antigen test , full name is Platelia Dengue NS1 Ag assay, is a test for dengue made by Bio-Rad Laboratories and Pasteur Institute, introduced in 2006. It allows rapid detection on the first day of fever, before antibodies appear some 5 or more days later.It has been adopted for use in some 40...

, which allows for dengue detection the first day of fever, rather than when antibodies rise some five or more days later.

Spectroscopy

Bio-Rad's Spectroscopy Division (formerly Informatics) specializes in database and software solutions for the scientific community.

Spectral Databases - Over 1.3 Million Spectra, Including Sadtler Data

Bio-Rad is the leading producer and publisher of fully verified spectral databases, with a collection that contains IR, Raman, NIR,
NMR, MS, and UV-Vis data covering pure compounds and a broad range of commercial products.

KnowItAll® Software

Bio-Rad specializes in software solutions to manage and analyze multiple types of spectral and chemical data in multiple file and
instrument formats.

History

Bio-Rad Laboratories was founded in 1952 by husband and wife team David and Alice Schwartz. The couple first met in a class at the University of California–Berkeley, from which they both graduated.

The idea that launched the company came about unexpectedly during a game of bridge. During the card game, the players, including Dave and Alice, joked about products that were not but maybe should have been on the market. Someone suggested creating tobacco mosaic virus, a virus Alice was using for scientific research and one that required many days to prepare. Dave questioned why no one was manufacturing it. The following day, he and Alice searched their neighborhood in Berkeley for a place to launch a company with a mission to accelerate the scientific discovery process by providing products and tools to researchers.

In the years that followed, the couple continued to expand their product line. They worked closely with their customers to gain a better understanding of what researchers were trying to accomplish and how.

In 1967, Bio-Rad entered the field of clinical diagnostics with the development of its first test kit based on separation techniques and materials developed for life science research. Bio-Rad expanded into the field of analytical and measuring instrument systems through internal research and development efforts and acquisitions in the late 1970s and 1980s. In 1999, Bio-Rad acquired the stock of Pasteur Sanofi Diagnostics. This strengthened the company’s position in the HIV and infectious disease diagnostic product market. In 2000 and 2004, Bio-Rad divested its semiconductor, optoelectronic metrology, and confocal microscopy product lines. In late 2007, Bio-Rad acquired Switzerland-based DiaMed Holding AG, enhancing Bio-Rad’s position in the immunohematology market.

As Bio-Rad broadened its product line, it also expanded its geographical market. Bio Rad has distribution channels in more than 30 countries outside the United States through subsidiaries whose primary focus is customer service and product distribution.

Viral Videos

Bio-Rad has produced several musical advertising videos which have become popular on sites such as Youtube
YouTube
YouTube is a video-sharing website, created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005, on which users can upload, view and share videos....

.

Customers

Bio-Rad serves more than 100,000 research, industry, and clinical laboratories around the globe. The company is world renowned within its core industry segments with customers in hospitals, universities, research institutions, microbiological food and environmental inspection agencies, biological research, and private industry laboratories.

See also

  • Laboratory equipment
    Laboratory equipment
    Laboratory equipment refers to the various tools and equipment used by scientists working in a laboratory. These include tools such as Bunsen burners, and microscopes as well as speciality equipment such as operant conditioning chambers, spectrophotometers and calorimeters...

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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