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Billie Whitelaw



 
 
Billie Whitelaw, CBE
Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V of the United Kingdom....
 (born June 6, 1932) is a distinguished English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 actress
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
 of both stage and film. The actress has won multiple BAFTA awards and Evening Standard British Film Awards
Evening Standard British Film Awards

The Evening Standard British Film Awards were established in 1973 by the British newspaper Evening Standard. The Standard Awards is the only ceremony "dedicated to British and Irish talent," judged by a panel of "top UK critics." Each ceremony honors films from the previous year....
 for her film work and has appeared in many prestigious theatrical productions in a career spanning more than fifty years.

One of the most notable aspects of her diverse acting career has been her renowned twenty-five year collaboration with Irish playwright Samuel Beckett
Samuel Beckett

Samuel Barclay Beckett was an Irish people writer, dramatist and poet. Beckett's work offers a bleak outlook on human culture and both formally and philosophically became increasingly minimalism....
.






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Billie Whitelaw, CBE
Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V of the United Kingdom....
 (born June 6, 1932) is a distinguished English
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
 actress
Actor

An actor or actress is a person who acting in a dramatic production and who works in film, television, theatre, or radio programming in that capacity....
 of both stage and film. The actress has won multiple BAFTA awards and Evening Standard British Film Awards
Evening Standard British Film Awards

The Evening Standard British Film Awards were established in 1973 by the British newspaper Evening Standard. The Standard Awards is the only ceremony "dedicated to British and Irish talent," judged by a panel of "top UK critics." Each ceremony honors films from the previous year....
 for her film work and has appeared in many prestigious theatrical productions in a career spanning more than fifty years.

One of the most notable aspects of her diverse acting career has been her renowned twenty-five year collaboration with Irish playwright Samuel Beckett
Samuel Beckett

Samuel Barclay Beckett was an Irish people writer, dramatist and poet. Beckett's work offers a bleak outlook on human culture and both formally and philosophically became increasingly minimalism....
. Whitelaw is regarded as one of the foremost interpreters of his works, and continues to gives lectures on her experiences working with Beckett. Their collaboration has produced some of the most distinctive and innovative techniques in experimental theatre. In 1991, Whitelaw was awarded the CBE
Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a United Kingdom order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by George V of the United Kingdom....
.

Biography


Early life

Whitelaw was born in Coventry
Coventry

Coventry is a City status in the United Kingdom and metropolitan borough in the county of West Midlands in England. With a population of 303,475 at the United Kingdom Census 2001 , Coventry is the 9th largest city in England and the 11th largest in the United Kingdom....
, the daughter of Frances Mary (née
Married and maiden names

A married name is the family name adopted by a person upon marriage, and in speaking of the many cultures where the practice is traditional for women, the maiden name is the family name that the married name replaces....
 Williams) and Gerry Whitelaw. She grew up in a disadvantaged neighborhood and attended the Thornton Grammar School in Bradford
Bradford

Bradford lies at the heart of the City of Bradford, a metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England. It is situated in the foothills of the Pennines, west of Leeds, and northwest of Wakefield....
. At age 11, she began performing as a child actor on radio programs and later worked as an assistant stage manager at a provincial theatre.

Film career

After training at RADA
Rada

Rada is the term for "council" or "assembly"borrowed by Polish language from the Low Franconian "Rad" and later passed into the Czech language, Ukrainian language, and Belarusian language languages....
, Whitelaw made her stage debut at age 18 in London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 1950. She made her film debut in "The Sleeping Tiger" (1954), followed by roles in Carve Her Name With Pride
Carve Her Name with Pride

Carve Her Name with Pride is a 1958 in film Great Britain drama film based on the book of the same name by R.J. Minney. Set during World War II, the film is based on the true story of the heroism of Special Operations Executive agent Violette Szabo....
 (1958) and Hell is a City
Hell Is a City

Hell Is a City is a 1960 film based on the novel by Maurice Procter. It was made by British studio Hammer Film Productions and was written and directed by Val Guest....
 (1959). Whitelaw soon became a regular in British films of the 1950s and early 1960s. In her early film work she specialized in blousy blondes and secretaries, but her dramatic range began to emerge by the late 1960s. She starred alongside Albert Finney
Albert Finney

Albert Finney, Jr. is a British people actor. Hailed as a "second Laurence Olivier" as a young stage actor in the late 1950s, Finney rose to film star fame in the early 1960s....
 in Charlie Bubbles
Charlie Bubbles

Charlie Bubbles is a British film of 1967 in film starring Billie Whitelaw and Albert Finney, and also featuring a young Liza Minnelli.The film made great play of its Manchester setting, contrasting the return of its eponymous lead character, played by Finney, to his home city after achieving success as a writer in London....
 (1967), a performance which won her a BAFTA award as Best Actress in a Supporting Role. She would win her second BAFTA as the sensuous mother of college student, Hayley Mills
Hayley Mills

Hayley Catherine Rose Vivien Mills is an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award-winning England actor....
 in the disturbing psychological study Twisted Nerve
Twisted Nerve

Twisted Nerve is a 1968 Great Britain psychological thriller film.It is about a disturbed young man, Martin, who pretends, under the name of Georgie, to be mental retardation in order to be near Susan, a girl he has become infatuated with....
 (1969). She continued to add memorable roles to notable films including Leo the Last
Leo the Last

Leo The Last is a 1970 film directed by John Boorman, based on the play The Prince by George Tabori, starring Marcello Mastroianni and Billie Whitelaw....
 (1970), Gumshoe
Gumshoe (film)

Gumshoe is a 1971 in film film, and was the directorial debut of British director Stephen Frears.Written by local author Neville Smith, the film is set in Liverpool with Albert Finney playing the role of Eddie Ginley....
 (1971), and the Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred Hitchcock

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, Order of the British Empire was a British filmmaker and film producer who pioneered many techniques in the suspense and psychological thriller genres....
 thriller Frenzy
Frenzy

Frenzy is a Thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and is the penultimate feature film of his extensive career. The film is based upon the novel Goodbye Piccadilly, Farewell Leicester Square by Arthur La Bern, and was adapted for the screen by Anthony Shaffer....
 (1972).

Whitelaw gained international acclaim for her chilling role as Mrs. Baylock, the evil guardian of the demon child Damien in The Omen
The Omen

The Omen is a 1976 in film suspense film/horror film film directed by Richard Donner. The film stars Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner , Harvey Stephens, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson, and Leo McKern....
 (1976). Her performance was considered one of the most memorable of the film, winning her the Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actress. Other notable films included the hopelessly naive Mrs. Hall in Maurice
Maurice (film)

Maurice is a 1987 in film film based on the Maurice by E. M. Forster. A tale of homosexual love in early 20th century England, it follows Maurice Hall from his school days, through university, and beyond....
 (1987), one of two sisters, with Joan Plowright
Joan Plowright

Joan Ann Olivier, Lady Olivier, Order of the British Empire , better known as Dame Joan Plowright, is a Tony Award- winning, Golden Globe-winning, Academy Award- nominated, and Emmy Award- nominated England actor....
, struggling to survive in war-time Liverpool in The Dressmaker
The Dressmaker

The Dressmaker is a 1973 novel written by Beryl Bainbridge, it was shortlisted for the Booker Prize that year. It was based upon two paternal aunts she new as a child....
 (1988), the fiercely domineering and protective mother of psychopathic twin murderers in The Krays
The Krays (film)

The Krays is a 1990 in film film based on the lives and crimes of the United Kingdom gangsters Ronald Kray and Reginald Kray, twins who are often referred to as Kray twins....
 (1990), a performance that earned her a BAFTA nomination, and the blind laundress in Quills
Quills

Quills is a 2000 in film Period piece directed by Philip Kaufman and adapted from the Obie Award-winning play by Doug Wright, who also wrote the original screenplay....
 (2000). She returned to film, in a comedic turn, as one of the village residents in Hot Fuzz
Hot Fuzz

Hot Fuzz is a British films of 2007 Cinema of the United Kingdom action film comedy film written by Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright and starring Pegg and Nick Frost....
 (2007). According to Simon Pegg
Simon Pegg

Simon Pegg is an award-winning England actor, comedian, writer, film producer and film director. He is best known for his starring roles in Shaun of the Dead, Hot Fuzz, Run, Fatboy, Run, and for the comedy series Spaced....
, his wife accidentally referred to her as "Willie Bitelaw".

Samuel Beckett

In 1963, Billie Whitelaw met the famed Irish playwright Samuel Beckett
Samuel Beckett

Samuel Barclay Beckett was an Irish people writer, dramatist and poet. Beckett's work offers a bleak outlook on human culture and both formally and philosophically became increasingly minimalism....
. She and Beckett enjoyed an intense professional relationship until his death in 1989. He wrote many of his more experimental plays especially for her, referring to Whitelaw as "A Perfect Actress". Whitelaw became Beckett's muse, as he created, reworked and revised each play while she physically, at times to the point of total exhaustion, acted out each movement. She would explain in lectures on how "He used me as a piece of plaster he was molding until he got just the right shape". They collaborated and performed plays such as Play
Play (play)

Play is a one-act Play by Samuel Beckett. It was written between 1962 and 1963 and first produced in German language as Spiel on 14 June 1963 at the Ulmer Theatre in Ulm, Germany, directed by Deryk Mendel, with Nancy Illig , Sigfrid Pfeiffer and Gerhard Winter ....
, Eh Joe
Eh Joe

Eh Joe is a piece for television, written in English by Samuel Beckett, his first work for the medium. It was begun on the author?s fifty-ninth birthday, 13 April 1965, and completed by 1 May....
, Krapp's Last Tape
Krapp's Last Tape

Krapp's Last Tape is a one-act Play , written in English, by Samuel Beckett. Consisting of a cast of one man, it was originally written for Northern Ireland actor Patrick Magee and first titled "Magee monologue"....
, Happy Days
Happy Days (play)

Happy Days is a play in two acts, written in English language, by Samuel Beckett. He began the play on 8 October 1960 and it was completed on 14 May 1961....
, Not I
Not I

Not I is a twenty-minute dramatic monologue written in 1972 by Samuel Beckett, translated as Pas Moi; premiere at the ?Samuel Beckett Festival? by the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center, New York , directed by Alan Schneider, with Jessica Tandy and Henderson Forsythe ....
, Footfalls
Footfalls

Footfalls is a play by Samuel Beckett. It was written in English, between 2 March and December 1975 and was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre as part of the Samuel Beckett Festival, on May 20, 1976 directed by Beckett himself....
 and Rockaby
Rockaby

Rockaby is a short, one woman Play by Samuel Beckett. It was written in 1980, in English language, at the request of Daniel Labeille who produced it on behalf of Programs in the Arts, State University of New York, for a festival and symposium in commemoration of Beckett's 75th birthday....
 for both stage and screen. Although other actresses have attempted Beckett's plays, Whitelaw remains the foremost interpreter of the man and his work.

Television career

Whitelaw has also appeared frequently on television and won acclaim for her work. She won a BAFTA award as Best Actress for her performance in "The Sextet" (1972), the BBC adaptation of Thomas Hardy
Thomas Hardy

Thomas Hardy, Order of Merit was an England author of the naturalism movement, though he regarded himself primarily as a poet and composed novels mainly for financial gain....
's Wessex Tales
Wessex Tales

Wessex Tales is an 1888 collection of tales written by Thomas Hardy, many of which are set before Hardy's birth in 1840.In the tales, Hardy writes using the pastoral voice....
 (1973), A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

A Tale of Two Cities is a novel by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. It depicts the plight of the French proletariat under the brutal oppression of the France aristocracy in the years leading up to the revolution, and the corresponding savage brutality demonstrated by the revolutionaries t...
 (1980), A Murder of Quality
A Murder of Quality

A Murder of Quality is the second novel by John le Carr?. It follows George Smiley, the most famous of le Carr?'s recurring characters, in his only book set outside the espionage community....
 (1991), Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre (1996 film)

Jane Eyre is a 1996 film adaption of Charlotte Bront?'s 1847 Jane Eyre. This Hollywood version, directed by Franco Zeffirelli, is similar to the original novel, although it compresses and changes the latter half of it....
 (1996), Merlin
Merlin (film)

Merlin is a 3 hour television miniseries released in 1998 that retells the famous legend of King Arthur from the perspective of the wizard Merlin ....
 (1998), and A Dinner of Herbs (2000).

Personal life

Married first to the actor Peter Vaughan
Peter Vaughan

Peter Vaughan is an England character actor, known for many supporting roles in a variety of British film and television productions. He has worked extensively on the stage, becoming known for roles such as police inspectors, Soviet agents and similar parts....
, whom she divorced, Whitelaw later married writer and drama critic Robert Muller
Robert Muller

Robert Muller was an employee of the United Nations. Assistant Secretary General for 40 years, his ideas about world government, world peace and spirituality led to the increased representation of religions in the UN, especially of New Age Movement....
 with whom she had a son. Her autobiography
Autobiography

An autobiography is a biography written by its subject . The term was first used by the poet Robert Southey in 1809 in the English language Periodical publication Quarterly Review, but the form goes back to antiquity....
, Billie Whitelaw... Who He?, was published by St. Martin's Press
St. Martin's Press

St. Martin's Press is a book publisher headquartered in the iconic Flatiron Building in New York City. Currently, St. Martin's Press is one of the United States' largest publishers, bringing to the public some 700 titles a year under eight imprints, which include St....
 (published in 1996). Whitelaw currently lives in Hampstead
Hampstead

Hampstead is an area of London, England, located north-west of Charing Cross. It is part of the London Borough of Camden. It is situated within Inner London....
, London
London

London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, History of London goes back to its founding by the Roman Empire....
 and continues to work on stage, films and television. She regularly gives lectures on the Beckettian technique.

Her son, who had lent Edgar Wright
Edgar Wright

Edgar Wright is an England film director and television director. He is most famous for his work with Simon Pegg and Nick Frost on the films Shaun of the Dead and Hot Fuzz and TV series Spaced....
 the use of his flat for Shaun of the Dead
Shaun of the Dead

Shaun of the Dead is a 2004 in film Cinema of the United Kingdom zombie comedy comedy film directed by Edgar Wright, starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost, and written by Pegg and Wright....
, persuaded his mother to come out of retirement and accept the role of Joyce Cooper in Hot Fuzz
Hot Fuzz

Hot Fuzz is a British films of 2007 Cinema of the United Kingdom action film comedy film written by Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright and starring Pegg and Nick Frost....
.

A photo of her is on the cover of the Smiths' double A-side 'William, It Was Really Nothing
William, It Was Really Nothing

"William, It Was Really Nothing" is a song by British band The Smiths. It was released as a single on 24 August 1984, featuring the B-sides "Please, Please, Please Let Me Get What I Want" and "How Soon Is Now?", and reached #17 in the UK Singles Chart....
/How Soon Is Now?'. Whitelaw also had an affair with actor Albert Finney
Albert Finney

Albert Finney, Jr. is a British people actor. Hailed as a "second Laurence Olivier" as a young stage actor in the late 1950s, Finney rose to film star fame in the early 1960s....
 while he was married to Jane Wenham.

Filmography

  • Hot Fuzz
    Hot Fuzz

    Hot Fuzz is a British films of 2007 Cinema of the United Kingdom action film comedy film written by Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright and starring Pegg and Nick Frost....
     (2007)
  • Jane Eyre (1996)Grace Poole
  • The Krays
    The Krays (film)

    The Krays is a 1990 in film film based on the lives and crimes of the United Kingdom gangsters Ronald Kray and Reginald Kray, twins who are often referred to as Kray twins....
    (1990)
  • Terror in the Aisles
    Terror in the Aisles

    'Terror in the Aisles' is a 1984 in film horror film documentary film featuring clips from Friday the 13th 1 and/or ? 2, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, Halloween I and II, Jaws 1 & 2, Alien , The Thing , The Shining , etc....
    (1984)
  • Camille
    Camille (1984 film)

    Camille is a 1984 television film based on the 1852 novel and play The Lady of the Camellias by Alexandre Dumas, fils. It was adapted by Blanche Hanalis and directed by Desmond Davis....
    (1984) (TV)
  • The Dark Crystal
    The Dark Crystal

    The Dark Crystal is a cult film 1982 in film fantasy film directed by puppeteers Jim Henson and Frank Oz, creators of The Muppet Show. Although still marketed as a family film, it was notably darker than previous material created by them....
    (1982) (voice)
  • Private Schulz
    Private Schulz (TV series)

    Private Schulz was a BBC television comedy drama mini-series starring Michael Elphick in the title role and Ian Richardson playing various parts....
    (1980)
  • The Water Babies
    The Water Babies (film)

    The Water Babies is a 1978 in film animated feature film based on the book The Water-Babies by Charles Kingsley....
    (1978)
  • The Omen
    The Omen

    The Omen is a 1976 in film suspense film/horror film film directed by Richard Donner. The film stars Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner , Harvey Stephens, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson, and Leo McKern....
    (1976)
  • Space 1999 (1976) (TV) episode One Moment of Humanity
  • Night Watch
    Night Watch (1973 film)

    Night Watch is a thriller film directed by Brian G. Hutton....
    (1973)
  • Frenzy
    Frenzy

    Frenzy is a Thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and is the penultimate feature film of his extensive career. The film is based upon the novel Goodbye Piccadilly, Farewell Leicester Square by Arthur La Bern, and was adapted for the screen by Anthony Shaffer....
    (1972)
  • The Adding Machine
    The Adding Machine

    The Adding Machine is a 1923 play by Elmer Rice, and is generally considered to be the first American Expressionist play. The story focuses on Mr....
    (1969)
  • Twisted Nerve
    Twisted Nerve

    Twisted Nerve is a 1968 Great Britain psychological thriller film.It is about a disturbed young man, Martin, who pretends, under the name of Georgie, to be mental retardation in order to be near Susan, a girl he has become infatuated with....
    (1968)
  • The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (TV)
  • Payroll (1961)
  • Make Mine Mink
    Make Mine Mink

    Make Mine Mink is a 1960 in film British comedy directed by Robert Asher and featuring Terry-Thomas, Billie Whitelaw, Kenneth Williams, Raymond Huntley, Irene Handl and Hattie Jacques....
    (1960)
  • No Love for Johnnie
    No Love for Johnnie

    No Love for Johnnie is a 1961 in film British drama film directed by Ralph Thomas. It was based on the book by the Parliament of the United Kingdom Wilfred Fienburgh and stars Peter Finch....
    (1960)
  • Breakout (1959)
  • Dixon of Dock Green
    Dixon of Dock Green

    Dixon of Dock Green was a popular BBC television program, which ran from 1955 to 1976, and later a radio series. Despite being a drama series, it was initially produced by the BBC's light entertainment department....
    (1955) (TV)


External links