Bifunctional
Encyclopedia
In organic
molecules, functional groups are atom or atoms which are responsible for the characteristic properties of that molecule with the exceptions of double and triple bonds
which are also functional groups.
Some common functional groups are -COOH (carboxylic acids), -CHO (aldehyde
), -CONH2 (amide
), -CN (nitrile
), -OH (alcohol
) etc.
When two of such different functional group
s are present in a single organic molecule then it is called bifunctional molecule, which has properties of two different types of functional groups. Many of bifunctional molecules are used to produce medicine
, catalysts and also used in condensation polymerization like polyester
, polyamide
etc.
Organic compound
An organic compound is any member of a large class of gaseous, liquid, or solid chemical compounds whose molecules contain carbon. For historical reasons discussed below, a few types of carbon-containing compounds such as carbides, carbonates, simple oxides of carbon, and cyanides, as well as the...
molecules, functional groups are atom or atoms which are responsible for the characteristic properties of that molecule with the exceptions of double and triple bonds
Chemical bond
A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electromagnetic force attraction between opposite charges, either between electrons and nuclei, or as the result of a dipole attraction...
which are also functional groups.
Some common functional groups are -COOH (carboxylic acids), -CHO (aldehyde
Aldehyde
An aldehyde is an organic compound containing a formyl group. This functional group, with the structure R-CHO, consists of a carbonyl center bonded to hydrogen and an R group....
), -CONH2 (amide
Amide
In chemistry, an amide is an organic compound that contains the functional group consisting of a carbonyl group linked to a nitrogen atom . The term refers both to a class of compounds and a functional group within those compounds. The term amide also refers to deprotonated form of ammonia or an...
), -CN (nitrile
Nitrile
A nitrile is any organic compound that has a -C≡N functional group. The prefix cyano- is used interchangeably with the term nitrile in industrial literature. Nitriles are found in many useful compounds, one example being super glue .Inorganic compounds containing the -C≡N group are not called...
), -OH (alcohol
Alcohol
In chemistry, an alcohol is an organic compound in which the hydroxy functional group is bound to a carbon atom. In particular, this carbon center should be saturated, having single bonds to three other atoms....
) etc.
When two of such different functional group
Functional group
In organic chemistry, functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reaction regardless of the size of the molecule it is a part of...
s are present in a single organic molecule then it is called bifunctional molecule, which has properties of two different types of functional groups. Many of bifunctional molecules are used to produce medicine
Medicine
Medicine is the science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness....
, catalysts and also used in condensation polymerization like polyester
Polyester
Polyester is a category of polymers which contain the ester functional group in their main chain. Although there are many polyesters, the term "polyester" as a specific material most commonly refers to polyethylene terephthalate...
, polyamide
Polyamide
A polyamide is a polymer containing monomers of amides joined by peptide bonds. They can occur both naturally and artificially, examples being proteins, such as wool and silk, and can be made artificially through step-growth polymerization or solid-phase synthesis, examples being nylons, aramids,...
etc.