for significant accomplishments in Hebrew literature. The prize is named in memory of
. There are two separate prizes, one specifically for "Literature", which is in the field of fiction, and the other for "Jewish thought" (חכמת ישראל). The prize was established in January 1933, Bialik's 60th birthday.
| Year |
Recipients of Bialik Prize for Literature |
Recipients of Bialik Prize for Jewish Thought (חכמת ישראל) |
| 1933 |
Dvora Boaron
Matityahu Shoham |
Yehezkel Kaufmann Yehezkel Kaufmann was an Israeli philosopher and Biblical scholar associated with Hebrew University.- Biography :... (also 1956) |
| 1934 |
Shmuel Yosef AgnonShmuel Yosef Agnon , was a Nobel Prize laureate writer and was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction. In Hebrew, he is known by the acronym Shai Agnon . In English, his works are published under the name S. Y. Agnon.Agnon was born in Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Empire... (also 1950) |
Chaim Yehoshua Kosovski (also 1952) |
| 1935 |
Avraham Freiman |
Benyamin Menasseh Levin |
| 1936 |
David Shimoni David Shimoni was an Israeli poet, writer and translator.David Shimonovitch was born in Babruysk in Belarus to Nissim Shimonovitch and Malka Fridland Although he lived in Ottoman Palestine for a year in 1909, he did not immigrate to British-administered Palestine... (also 1949) |
Raphael Patai Raphael Patai , born Ervin György Patai, was a Hungarian-Jewish ethnographer, historian, Orientalist and anthropologist.-Family background:...
Moshe Zvi SegalMoshe Zvi Segal was an eminent Israeli rabbi, linguist and Talmudic scholar.- Early life :... (also 1950) |
| 1937 |
Ya'akov Steinberg |
Avraham Kahana |
| 1938 |
Ya'akov Cohen Ya'akov Cohen was an Israeli poet, playwright, translator, writer and Hebrew linguist.- Early life :...
|
Baruch Chizik |
| 1939 |
Asher Bersh
Yehuda BurlaYehuda Burla was an Israeli author.- Biography :Burla was born in 1886 in Jerusalem, then part of the Ottoman Empire, to a Sephardi Jewish family with rabbinical roots, originating from Izmir. Until the age of 18, he had a religious education, studying at yeshiva and beth midrash... (also 1954) |
Zvi Rudy
Melech Zagrodski |
| 1940 |
Zelda Mishkovsky
Shaul TchernichovskyShaul Tchernichovsky , was a Russian-born Hebrew poet. He is considered one of the great Hebrew poets, identified with nature poetry, and as a poet greatly influenced by the culture of ancient Greece.- Life :... (also 1942) |
Naftali Herz Tur-Sinai Naftali Herz Tur-Sinai was a Bible scholar, author, and linguist instrumental in the revival of the Hebrew language as a modern, spoken language...
|
| 1941 |
Shalom Yosef Shapira |
Joseph Klausner Joseph Gedaliah Klausner , , was a Jewish historian and professor of Hebrew Literature. He was the chief redactor of The Hebrew Encyclopedia... (also 1949) |
| 1942 |
Haim Hazaz Haim Hazaz was an Israeli novelist.- Life :Hazaz was born in a small village in Ukraine, Russian Empire in 1898. He lived in a number of major European cities, including Kiev, Kharkiv, Moscow, Constantinople, Paris and Berlin before emigrating to the then British Mandate of Palestine in 1931.... (also 1970)
Shaul TchernichovskyShaul Tchernichovsky , was a Russian-born Hebrew poet. He is considered one of the great Hebrew poets, identified with nature poetry, and as a poet greatly influenced by the culture of ancient Greece.- Life :... (also 1940) |
Nahum Slouschz Nahum Slouschz , was a Russian Hebrew litterateur, writer and translator. His 1902 doctoral thesis, "La Renaissance de la Littérature Hebraïque", was published first in French and then revised and extended for publication in Hebrew under the title "Korot ha-Sufrut ha-Ìbrit ha-Hadasha" in the...
|
| 1943 |
Aharon Avraham Kabak |
Avraham Polak |
| 1944 |
Yehuda Karni
Shlomo ZemachShlomo Zemach was a Polish-born Israeli author, agriculturalist and early Zionist pioneer.-Biography:Zemach was born in 1887 in Płońsk, Poland, then part of the Russian Empire, and was a decendant of Rabbi Avraham Gombiner and his descendant, Rabbi Zvi Hirsch HaLevi of Plonsk Shlomo Zemach was a...
|
Yeruḥam Fishel Lachower |
| 1945 |
Jacob Fichman Jacob Fichman also transliterated as Yakov Fichman , was an acclaimed Hebrew poet, essayist and literary critic.-Biography:Fichman was born in Botoşani, Romania in 1881... (also 1953) |
Yitzhak Baer Yitzhak Baer was German-Israeli historian and an expert in medieval Spanish Jewish history.-Early life:Baer was born in Halberstadt, Germany, in 1888...
|
| 1946 |
Gershon Shufman Gershon Shoffman was an Israeli writer and painter.- Biography :Shoffman was born in Orsha , in the Russian Empire in 1880. His parents were Zalman Shoffman and Feiga Haya Levin...
Natan YonatanNatan Yonatan was an Israeli poet.His poems have been translated from Hebrew and published in more than a dozen languages, among them: Arabic, Bulgarian, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Vietnamese, and Yiddish....
|
Yehudah Gur (Grazowsky) |
| 1947 |
Uri Zvi Grinberg (also 1954 and 1977) |
Shmuel Abba Hordotzki |
| 1948 |
Max Brod Max Brod was a German-speaking Czech Jewish, later Israeli, author, composer, and journalist. Although he was a prolific writer in his own right, he is most famous as the friend and biographer of Franz Kafka...
|
Jacob Nachum Epstein |
| 1949 |
David Shimoni David Shimoni was an Israeli poet, writer and translator.David Shimonovitch was born in Babruysk in Belarus to Nissim Shimonovitch and Malka Fridland Although he lived in Ottoman Palestine for a year in 1909, he did not immigrate to British-administered Palestine... (also 1936) |
Joseph Klausner Joseph Gedaliah Klausner , , was a Jewish historian and professor of Hebrew Literature. He was the chief redactor of The Hebrew Encyclopedia... (also 1941) |
| 1950 |
Shmuel Yosef AgnonShmuel Yosef Agnon , was a Nobel Prize laureate writer and was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction. In Hebrew, he is known by the acronym Shai Agnon . In English, his works are published under the name S. Y. Agnon.Agnon was born in Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Empire... (also 1934) |
Moshe Zvi Segal Moshe Zvi Segal was an eminent Israeli rabbi, linguist and Talmudic scholar.- Early life :... (also 1936) |
| 1951 |
Zalman Shneur Zalman Shneur was an Israeli poet and writer.- Biography :Shneur was born in Shklov in Belarus in 1887. His parents were Isaac Zalkind and Feiga Sussman. At age 13, he left for Odessa, the center of literature and Zionism during this time...
|
David Ben-Gurion' was the first Prime Minister of Israel.Ben-Gurion's passion for Zionism, which began early in life, led him to become a major Zionist leader and Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization in 1946... (also 1971) |
| 1952 |
Isaac Dov Berkowitz Isaac Dov Berkowitz , a Jewish and Israeli author, born in Slutsk, Russian Empire, now Belarus. He emigrated to and settled in the British Mandate of Palestine, today Israel, in 1928.-Works:... (also 1965) |
Chaim Yehoshua Kosovski (also 1934) |
| 1953 |
Jacob Fichman Jacob Fichman also transliterated as Yakov Fichman , was an acclaimed Hebrew poet, essayist and literary critic.-Biography:Fichman was born in Botoşani, Romania in 1881... (also 1945) |
Yitzhak Ben-ZviYitzhak Ben-Zvi was a historian, Labor Zionist leader, the second and longest-serving President of Israel.-Biography:...
|
| 1954 |
Yehuda Burla Yehuda Burla was an Israeli author.- Biography :Burla was born in 1886 in Jerusalem, then part of the Ottoman Empire, to a Sephardi Jewish family with rabbinical roots, originating from Izmir. Until the age of 18, he had a religious education, studying at yeshiva and beth midrash... (also 1939)
Uri Zvi Grinberg (also 1947 and 1977) |
Nahman Avigad Dr. Nahman Avigad , born in Zawalow, Galicia , was an Israeli archaeologist.-Biography:...
|
| 1955 |
Moshe Shamir Moshe Shamir was an Israeli author, playwright, opinion writer, and public figure.-Biography:...
|
Avi-Yonah Michael
Shmuel YeivinShmuel Yeivin was an Israeli archaeologist.-Biography:Yeivin was born in 1896 in Odessa, in the Jewish Pale of Settlement in the Russian Empire...
|
| 1956 |
Zvi Vislevsky |
Yehezkel Kaufmann Yehezkel Kaufmann was an Israeli philosopher and Biblical scholar associated with Hebrew University.- Biography :... (also 1933) |
| 1957 |
Nathan Alterman Nathan Alterman was an Israeli poet, playwright, journalist, and translator who – though never holding any elected office – was highly influential in Socialist Zionist politics, both before and after the establishment of the State of Israel.-Biography:...
|
Saul Lieberman Saul Lieberman , also known as Rabbi Shaul Lieberman or The Gra"sh , was a rabbi and a scholar of Talmud...
|
| 1958 |
no award |
Moshe Zilberg -Biography:Zilberg was born in 1900 near Kaunas in Lithuania, then part of the Russian Empire. He studied at various yeshivot, including Klem, Mir, Slabodka and Novardok, and appeared to be somewhat of a prodigy. In 1920, he moved to Frankfurt, Germany and completed his general studies...
|
| 1959 |
Avraham Shlonsky Avraham Shlonsky was a significant and dynamic Israeli poet and editor born in Russian Empire.He was influential in the development of modern Hebrew and its literature in Israel through his many acclaimed translations of literary classics, particularly from Russian, as well as his own original...
Eliezer SteinmanEliezer Steinman was a Russian-born Israeli writer, journalist and editor.-Biography:Steinman was born in 1892 in a village in Podolia in the Russian Empire, later part of Poland, now in Ukraine. In his youth, while studying in Chişinău to obtain semikhah to become a rabbi, he began to publish his...
|
Moshe Meizlish |
| 1960 |
no award |
Yosef Braslavy |
| 1961 |
Mordechai Ben Yehezkel |
Martin Buber Martin Buber was an Austrian-born Jewish philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of religious existentialism centered on the distinction between the I-Thou relationship and the I-It relationship....
|
| 1962 |
Baruch Kurzweil Baruch Kurzweil was a pioneer of Israeli literary criticism.-Biography:Kurzweil was born in Pirnice, Moravia in 1907, to an Orthodox Jewish family. He studied at Solomon Breuer's yeshiva in Frankfurt and the University of Frankfurt. Kurzweil emigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1939...
|
Yosef Qafih (Kapach) Yosef Qafih , widely known as Rabbi Kapach , was one of the foremost leaders of the Yemenite Jewish community, first in Yemen and later in Israel. He was the grandson of Rabbi Yihhyah Qafahh, also a prominent Yemenite leader and grandson of the founder of the Dor Deah movement in Yemen... (also 1973) |
| 1963 |
no award |
Yehoshua Gutman |
| 1964 |
Yocheved Bat-Miriam Yocheved Bat-Miriam was an Israeli poet. She is unusual among Hebrew poets in expressing nostalgia for the landscapes of the country of her birth. Yocheved migrated to British Palestine, later to be called Israel, in 1928. Her first book of poetry, Merahok was published in 1929...
|
Avraham Ya’ari |
| 1965 |
Isaac Dov Berkowitz Isaac Dov Berkowitz , a Jewish and Israeli author, born in Slutsk, Russian Empire, now Belarus. He emigrated to and settled in the British Mandate of Palestine, today Israel, in 1928.-Works:... (also 1952) |
Yehuda Ratzaby (also 1979) |
| 1966 |
Israel Efrat
Zalman ShazarZalman Shazar was an Israeli politician, author. and poet. Shazar served as the third President of Israel from 1963 to 1973.-Biography:...
|
Shraga Abramson |
| 1967 |
Shimon Halkin |
Abba Bendavid |
| 1968 |
Ezra Zussman |
Gezel Kressel |
| 1969 |
Aharon Reuveni |
Hanoch Albeck Hanoch Albeck was a professor of Talmud at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel. He was one of the foremost scholars of the Mishna in his time and he was one of the founders of the scientific approach to the study of the Mishna.Hanoch's father Shalom Albeck, known as the Talmudic scholar,...
|
| 1970 |
Haim Hazaz Haim Hazaz was an Israeli novelist.- Life :Hazaz was born in a small village in Ukraine, Russian Empire in 1898. He lived in a number of major European cities, including Kiev, Kharkiv, Moscow, Constantinople, Paris and Berlin before emigrating to the then British Mandate of Palestine in 1931.... (also 1942) |
Nechemia Aloni |
| 1971 |
Amir Gilboa Amir Gilboa was a prominent Israeli Hebrew poet, born in Ukraine.-Biography:...
|
David Ben-Gurion' was the first Prime Minister of Israel.Ben-Gurion's passion for Zionism, which began early in life, led him to become a major Zionist leader and Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization in 1946... (also 1951) |
| 1972 |
Abraham Regelson Abraham Regelson was a Hebrew poet, author, children's author, translator, and editor.-Biography:Abraham Regelson was born in Hlusk, now Belarus, in the Russian Empire in 1896, and died at his home in Neveh Monossohn, Israel in 1981...
|
Yeshayahu Tishbi |
| 1973 |
Avraham Kariv
Aharon Meged |
Yosef Qafih (Kapach) Yosef Qafih , widely known as Rabbi Kapach , was one of the foremost leaders of the Yemenite Jewish community, first in Yemen and later in Israel. He was the grandson of Rabbi Yihhyah Qafahh, also a prominent Yemenite leader and grandson of the founder of the Dor Deah movement in Yemen... (also 1962) |
| 1974 |
Israel Cohen |
Yehuda Komlosh |
| 1975 |
Haim Gouri Haim Gouri is an Israeli poet, novelist, journalist, and documentary filmmaker.-Biography:Haim Gouri was born in Tel Aviv. After studying at the Kadoorie Agricultural High School, he joined the Palmach militia. In 1947 he was sent to Hungary to assist Holocaust survivors to come to Palestine...
|
no award |
| 1976 |
Yehuda Amichai Yehuda Amichai was an Israeli poet. Amichai is considered by many, both in Israel and internationally, as Israel's greatest modern poet. He was also one of the first to write in colloquial Hebrew....
Yeshurun Keshet |
Benyamin Kosovski |
| 1977 |
Uri Zvi Grinberg (also 1947 and 1954) |
Gershom Scholem Gerhard Scholem who, after his immigration from Germany to Palestine, changed his name to Gershom Scholem , was a German-born Israeli Jewish philosopher and historian, born and raised in Germany...
|
| 1978 |
Abba Kazbener
Zelda Schneersohn Mishkovsky |
Yehoshua Ben-Arieh
Aaron Mirski |
| 1979 |
Aharon Appelfeld -Biography:Appelfeld was born in the village of Zhadova near Czernowitz, Romania, now Ukraine. In 1941, when he was eight years old, the Romanian army invaded his hometown and his mother was murdered. Appelfeld was deported with his father to a concentration camp in Ukraine. He escaped and hid for...
Avot Yeshurun |
Yitzhak RafaelYitzhak Rafael was an Israeli politician who served as Minister of Religions in the mid-1970s.-Biography:Rafael was born in Sabov in Galicia in 1914, and attended high school in Poland...
Yehuda Ratzaby (also 1965) |
| 1980 |
Dov Sadan Professor Dov Sadan was an Israeli academic and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment between 1965 and 1968.-Biography:...
|
Dan Miron Dan Miron is an Israeli literary critic and author. Miron is a Professor emeritus at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is currently the Leonard Kaye Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature in the Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures at Columbia University.-Awards...
|
| 1981 |
Zrubavel Gilad - Biography :Gilad was born in 1912 in Bender, Bessarabia, , and his family fled to Odessa during World War I. After the Russian Revolution, they moved to Mandate Palestine. In 1924, they settled in Ein Harod, where he lived until his death in 1988...
Yehoshua Tan-Pi |
Avraham Even-Shoshan
Zev VilnayZev Vilnay was an Israeli geographer, author and lecturer.-Biography:Zev Vilnay was born in Kishinev. He moved to Palestine with his parents at the age of six and grew up in Haifa. He served as a military topographer in the Haganah, and later in the Israel Defense Forces. Vilnay and his wife...
|
| 1982 |
Nathan Zach Nathan Zach is an Israeli poet.-Biography:Born in Berlin, Germany, to a German father and an Italian mother, Zach immigrated to what was then known as Palestine in 1936 and served in the IDF during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War....
|
Israel Levin |
| 1983 |
Nissim Aloni
Ozer Rabin |
Ephraim Elimelech Urbach Ephraim Elimelech Urbach was a distinguished scholar of Judaism. He is best known for his landmark works on rabbinic thought, The Sages, and for research on the Tosafot...
Nechama LeibowitzNechama Leibowitz was a noted Israeli Bible scholar and commentator who rekindled interest in Bible study.-Biography:Nechama Leibowitz was born to an Orthodox Jewish family in Riga two years after her elder brother, the philosopher Yeshayahu Leibowitz. The family moved to Berlin in 1919...
|
| 1984 |
Yehoshua Bar-Yosef
David Shahar |
Mordechai Breuer Mordechai Breuer was an Orthodox rabbi. He was one of the world's leading experts on Tanakh , and especially of the text of the Aleppo Codex....
|
| 1985 |
Hanoch Bartov Hanoch Bartov is an Israeli author and journalist.-Biography:Hanoch Helfgott was born in Petah Tikva in 1926, a year after his parents immigrated from Poland. He attended a religious school and then the Ahad Haam gymnasium. After working in diamond polishing and welding for two years, he enlisted...
Shlomo Tanai |
Hillel Barzel
David Weiss HalivniDavid Weiss Halivni is an American-Israeli rabbi, scholar in the domain of Jewish Sciences and professor of Talmud.-Biography:...
Shlomo PinesShlomo Pines was a scholar of Jewish and Islamic philosophy, best known for his English translation of Maimonides' Guide to the Perplexed.-Biography:...
|
| 1986 |
Yitzhak Auerbuch-Orpaz
Amos OzAmos Oz is an Israeli writer, novelist, and journalist. He is also a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Be'er Sheva....
|
Ezra Fleischer Ezra Fleischer was a Romanian-Israeli Hebrew-language poet and philologist.- Biography :...
|
| 1987 |
Moshe Dor
Dalya Rabikovich |
Gershon Shaked -Biography:Born Gerhard Mandel in Vienna, Austria, he immigrated to Palestine alone in 1939, and was later followed by his parents. He attended Gymnasia Herzliya in Tel Aviv...
|
| 1988 |
Nathan Shaham -Biography:Born in Tel Aviv, Shaham has been a member of Kibbutz Beit Alfa since 1945, and served with the Palmach in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. He is the son of Eliezer Steinman, the Hebrew author and essayist....
|
Israel Eldad Israel Eldad , was a noted Israeli independence fighter and Revisionist Zionist philosopher...
Zvi Meir Rabinovitz |
| 1989 |
Avner Treinin Avner Treinin was an Israeli poet and professor of physical chemistry at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.-Biography:Treinin was born in Tel Aviv on February 14, 1928. At the age of two his family moved to Jerusalem...
A. B. YehoshuaAbraham B. Yehoshua is an Israeli novelist, essayist, and playwright. His pen name is A. B. Yehoshua.-Biography:...
|
Shmuel Abramski
Shlomo MoragShlomo Morag was an Israeli professor of the Hebrew Language at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.- Biography :Morag was born in Ramat Gan, in Mandate Palestine in 1926. Both his parents were teachers....
|
| 1990 |
T. Carmi -Biography:He was born Carmi Charny in New York City. Hebrew was his mother tongue and his family used it as the spoken language of their home. He moved to Israel just before the outbreak of the Israeli War of Independence...
Pinchas SadehPinchas Sadeh, also transliterated Pinhas Sadeh, was a Polish-born Israeli novelist and poet.-Early life:Sadeh was born in Poland. He immigrated to what was then Palestine in 1934. He lived and studied in Kibbutz Sarid. Later, he studied in England....
|
Menachem Dorman
Aryeh KasherAryeh Kasher is an emeritus professor at Tel Aviv University and a winner of the Bialik Prize.-His life and his research activity:Kasher grew up in Kfar Vitkin, where he graduated from elementary school and high school...
|
| 1991 |
S. Yizhar Yizhar Smilansky , better known by his pen name S. Yizhar , was an Israeli writer and a great innovator in modern Hebrew literature.His pen name was given to him by the poet and editor Yitzhak Lamdan, when in 1938 he published Yizhar's first story Ephraim Goes Back to Alfalfa in his literary...
|
Mordechai Altshuler
Nathan Rotenstreich-Biography:Rotenstreich was born in 1914 in Sambir, Galicia, then in the Austria-Hungary, later in Poland, now in Ukraine. His father, Ephraim Fischel Rotenstreich, was a Zionist leader. In 1932, at the age of 18, Rotenstreich emigrated to Mandate Palestine....
|
| 1992 |
Gabriel Freil |
no award |
| 1993 |
David Avidan David Avidan was an Israeli "poet, painter, filmmaker, publicist, and playwright" . He wrote 20 published books of Hebrew poetry.-Biography and literary career:...
Amalya Cohen-Carmon |
Yonah Frenkel
Moshe Idel |
| 1994 |
Hanoch LevinHanoch Levin , was a prominent Israeli dramatist. He was also a theater director, an author and a poet, but he is best known for his plays.- Early life :...
Meir WieseltierMeir Wieseltier is a prize-winning Israeli poet and translator.-Biography:Meir Wieseltier was born in Moscow in 1941, shortly before the German invasion of Russia. He was taken to Novosibirsk in southwestern Siberia by his mother and two older sisters. His father was killed while serving in the...
|
Benjamin Pinkus |
| 1995 |
no award |
no award |
| 1996 |
Yehudit Handel
Ya'akov Orland |
Avraham Grossman
Yehuda Liebes |
| 1997 |
Yehoshua Kanz |
no award |
| 1998 |
Nurit Guvrin
Ephraim Kishon' was an Israeli author, dramatist, screenwriter, and film director. He is one of the most widely-read contemporary satirists in the world.- Early life and World War II :...
Aryeh Sivan |
Aharon Dotan
Eliezer Goldman
Menahem Haran |
| 1999 |
Aharon Almog
Yoram KaniukYoram Kaniuk is an Israeli writer, painter, journalist, and theater critic.-Biography:Yoram Kaniuk was born in Tel Aviv. His father, Moshe Kaniuk, born in Ternopil, Galicia , was the first curator of Tel Aviv Museum of Art. His grandfather was a Hebrew teacher who wrote his own textbooks....
Nurit ZarchiNurit Zarchi is an Israeli poet and author for adults and children....
|
no award |
| 2000 |
no award |
no award |
| 2001 |
no award |
no award |
| 2002 |
Haim Be'er
Maya Bejerano Maya Bejerano is an Israeli poet.She graduated from Bar-Ilan University with a B.A. in Literature and Philosophy, and from Hebrew University with an M.A...
Yoel Hoffman
Miriam Rut |
Dov Noy
Israel M. Ta-Shma
Israel Jacob Yuval |
| 2003 |
no award |
no award |
| 2004 |
David GrossmanDavid Grossman is an Israeli author. His books have been translated into more than 30 languages, and have won numerous prizes.He is also a noted activist and critic of Israeli policy toward Palestinians. The Yellow Wind, his non-fiction study of the life of Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied...
Haya Shenhav
Ephraim SidonEphraim Sidon is a renowned Israeli author, playwright and satirist, cherished for both for his satirical work and his children's books.-Biography:...
|
Moshe Kosovski
Mendel Pikaz
Uriel Simon |
| 2005 |
no award |
no award |
| 2006 |
Ruth Almog -Life:Almog was born 15 May 1936 in Petah Tikva, Israel to parents who immigrated from Hamburg in 1933. She studied at David Yellin Teachers College, and at Tel Aviv University...
Raquel ChalfiRaquel Chalfi is an Israeli poet.-Biography:Chalfi was born in Tel Aviv and lives and works there. Her uncle was the poet and actor Avraham Halfi. She completed her MA in English literature at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and later studied theater at University of California, Berkeley as...
Uri OrlevUri Orlev is an award-winning Israeli children's author and translator of Polish-Jewish origin.-Biography:Uri Orlev, born Jerzy Henryk Orlowski, was born in Warsaw, Poland. He survived the war years in the Warsaw Ghetto and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he was sent to after his...
|
Yosef Gorny Yosef Gorny , is Professor of Study of Zionism and head of the Zionist Research Institute at the Tel Aviv University...
Chava Turniansky |
| 2007 |
no award |
no award |
| 2008 |
Oded Burla Oded Yehuda Burla was an Israeli writer, poet, and artist. He is considered as one of the founders of children's literature in Hebrew.- Early years :...
Israel Eliraz
Yeshayahu Koren |
Ezra Mendelsohn
David Vital |
| 2009 |
no award |
no award |
| 2010 |
Lea Aini Lea Aini , is an Israeli author and poet, who has written over twenty books.Her 2009 novel The Rose of Lebanon, her eighth prose book, deals with the stories that a female soldier volunteer tells about her childhood as the daughter of a Holocaust survivor from Saloniki.-Awards:*In 1988, Eini won...
Shlomit Cohen-Assif
Mordechai Geldman-Biography:Geldman was born at a displaced persons camp in Munich to Polish parents who had survived the Holocaust. His family immigrated to Israel in 1949 and settled in Tel Aviv, where he has lived ever since. He completed a bachelor's in literature and an master's in clinical psychology at Bar...
|
Devorah Dimant
Immanuel Etkes |
| Letter |
Recipients of Bialik Prize for Literature |
Recipients of Bialik Prize for Jewish Thought (חכמת ישראל) |
| A |
Shmuel Yosef AgnonShmuel Yosef Agnon , was a Nobel Prize laureate writer and was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction. In Hebrew, he is known by the acronym Shai Agnon . In English, his works are published under the name S. Y. Agnon.Agnon was born in Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Empire... (1934, 1950)
Lea AiniLea Aini , is an Israeli author and poet, who has written over twenty books.Her 2009 novel The Rose of Lebanon, her eighth prose book, deals with the stories that a female soldier volunteer tells about her childhood as the daughter of a Holocaust survivor from Saloniki.-Awards:*In 1988, Eini won... (2010)
Aharon Almog (1999)
Ruth Almog-Life:Almog was born 15 May 1936 in Petah Tikva, Israel to parents who immigrated from Hamburg in 1933. She studied at David Yellin Teachers College, and at Tel Aviv University... (2006)
Nathan AltermanNathan Alterman was an Israeli poet, playwright, journalist, and translator who – though never holding any elected office – was highly influential in Socialist Zionist politics, both before and after the establishment of the State of Israel.-Biography:... (1957)
Yehuda AmichaiYehuda Amichai was an Israeli poet. Amichai is considered by many, both in Israel and internationally, as Israel's greatest modern poet. He was also one of the first to write in colloquial Hebrew.... (1976)
Aharon Appelfeld-Biography:Appelfeld was born in the village of Zhadova near Czernowitz, Romania, now Ukraine. In 1941, when he was eight years old, the Romanian army invaded his hometown and his mother was murdered. Appelfeld was deported with his father to a concentration camp in Ukraine. He escaped and hid for... (1979)
Yitzhak Auerbuch-Orpaz (1986)
David AvidanDavid Avidan was an Israeli "poet, painter, filmmaker, publicist, and playwright" . He wrote 20 published books of Hebrew poetry.-Biography and literary career:... (1993) |
Shmuel Abramski (1989)
Shraga Abramson (1966)
Hanoch AlbeckHanoch Albeck was a professor of Talmud at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel. He was one of the foremost scholars of the Mishna in his time and he was one of the founders of the scientific approach to the study of the Mishna.Hanoch's father Shalom Albeck, known as the Talmudic scholar,... (1969)
Nechemia Aloni (1970)
Nissim Aloni (1983)
Mordechai Altshuler (1991)
Nahman AvigadDr. Nahman Avigad , born in Zawalow, Galicia , was an Israeli archaeologist.-Biography:... (1954) |
| B |
Hanoch Bartov Hanoch Bartov is an Israeli author and journalist.-Biography:Hanoch Helfgott was born in Petah Tikva in 1926, a year after his parents immigrated from Poland. He attended a religious school and then the Ahad Haam gymnasium. After working in diamond polishing and welding for two years, he enlisted... (1985)
Yehoshua Bar-Yosef (1984)
Yocheved Bat-MiriamYocheved Bat-Miriam was an Israeli poet. She is unusual among Hebrew poets in expressing nostalgia for the landscapes of the country of her birth. Yocheved migrated to British Palestine, later to be called Israel, in 1928. Her first book of poetry, Merahok was published in 1929... (1964)
Haim Be'er (2002)
Maya Bejerano Maya Bejerano is an Israeli poet.She graduated from Bar-Ilan University with a B.A. in Literature and Philosophy, and from Hebrew University with an M.A... (2002)
Isaac Dov BerkowitzIsaac Dov Berkowitz , a Jewish and Israeli author, born in Slutsk, Russian Empire, now Belarus. He emigrated to and settled in the British Mandate of Palestine, today Israel, in 1928.-Works:... (1952, 1965)
Asher Bersh (1939)
Dvora Boaron (1933)
Max BrodMax Brod was a German-speaking Czech Jewish, later Israeli, author, composer, and journalist. Although he was a prolific writer in his own right, he is most famous as the friend and biographer of Franz Kafka... (1948)
Oded BurlaOded Yehuda Burla was an Israeli writer, poet, and artist. He is considered as one of the founders of children's literature in Hebrew.- Early years :... (2008)
Yehuda BurlaYehuda Burla was an Israeli author.- Biography :Burla was born in 1886 in Jerusalem, then part of the Ottoman Empire, to a Sephardi Jewish family with rabbinical roots, originating from Izmir. Until the age of 18, he had a religious education, studying at yeshiva and beth midrash... (1939, 1954) |
Yitzhak Baer Yitzhak Baer was German-Israeli historian and an expert in medieval Spanish Jewish history.-Early life:Baer was born in Halberstadt, Germany, in 1888... (1945)
Hillel Barzel (1985)
Yehoshua Ben-Arieh (1978)
Abba Bendavid (1967)
David Ben-Gurion' was the first Prime Minister of Israel.Ben-Gurion's passion for Zionism, which began early in life, led him to become a major Zionist leader and Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization in 1946... (1951, 1971)
Yitzhak Ben-ZviYitzhak Ben-Zvi was a historian, Labor Zionist leader, the second and longest-serving President of Israel.-Biography:... (1953)
Yosef Braslavy (1960)
Mordechai BreuerMordechai Breuer was an Orthodox rabbi. He was one of the world's leading experts on Tanakh , and especially of the text of the Aleppo Codex.... (1984)
Martin BuberMartin Buber was an Austrian-born Jewish philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of religious existentialism centered on the distinction between the I-Thou relationship and the I-It relationship.... (1961) |
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T. Carmi -Biography:He was born Carmi Charny in New York City. Hebrew was his mother tongue and his family used it as the spoken language of their home. He moved to Israel just before the outbreak of the Israeli War of Independence... (1990)
Raquel ChalfiRaquel Chalfi is an Israeli poet.-Biography:Chalfi was born in Tel Aviv and lives and works there. Her uncle was the poet and actor Avraham Halfi. She completed her MA in English literature at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and later studied theater at University of California, Berkeley as... (2006)
Israel Cohen (1974)
Ya'akov CohenYa'akov Cohen was an Israeli poet, playwright, translator, writer and Hebrew linguist.- Early life :... (1938)
Shlomit Cohen-Assif (2010)
Amalya Cohen-Carmon (1993) |
Baruch Chizik (1938) |
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Moshe Dor (1987) |
Devorah Dimant (2010)
Menachem Dorman (1990)
Aharon Dotan (1998) |
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Israel Efrat (1966)
Israel Eliraz (2008) |
Israel Eldad Israel Eldad , was a noted Israeli independence fighter and Revisionist Zionist philosopher... (1988)
Jacob Nachum Epstein (1948)
Immanuel Etkes (2010)
Avraham Even-Shoshan (1981) |
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Jacob Fichman Jacob Fichman also transliterated as Yakov Fichman , was an acclaimed Hebrew poet, essayist and literary critic.-Biography:Fichman was born in Botoşani, Romania in 1881... (1945, 1953)
Gabriel Freil (1992)
Avraham Freiman (1935) |
Ezra Fleischer Ezra Fleischer was a Romanian-Israeli Hebrew-language poet and philologist.- Biography :... (1986)
Yonah Frenkel (1993) |
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Zrubavel Gilad - Biography :Gilad was born in 1912 in Bender, Bessarabia, , and his family fled to Odessa during World War I. After the Russian Revolution, they moved to Mandate Palestine. In 1924, they settled in Ein Harod, where he lived until his death in 1988... (1981)
Amir GilboaAmir Gilboa was a prominent Israeli Hebrew poet, born in Ukraine.-Biography:... (1971)
Mordechai Geldman-Biography:Geldman was born at a displaced persons camp in Munich to Polish parents who had survived the Holocaust. His family immigrated to Israel in 1949 and settled in Tel Aviv, where he has lived ever since. He completed a bachelor's in literature and an master's in clinical psychology at Bar... (2010)
Haim GouriHaim Gouri is an Israeli poet, novelist, journalist, and documentary filmmaker.-Biography:Haim Gouri was born in Tel Aviv. After studying at the Kadoorie Agricultural High School, he joined the Palmach militia. In 1947 he was sent to Hungary to assist Holocaust survivors to come to Palestine... (1975)
Uri Zvi Grinberg (1947, 1954, 1977)
David GrossmanDavid Grossman is an Israeli author. His books have been translated into more than 30 languages, and have won numerous prizes.He is also a noted activist and critic of Israeli policy toward Palestinians. The Yellow Wind, his non-fiction study of the life of Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied... (2004)
Nurit Guvrin (1998) |
Eliezer Goldman (1998)
Yosef GornyYosef Gorny , is Professor of Study of Zionism and head of the Zionist Research Institute at the Tel Aviv University... 2006)
Avraham Grossman (1996)
Yehudah Gur (Grazowsky) (1946)
Yehoshua Gutman (1963) |
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Shimon Halkin (1967)
Yehudit Handel (1996)
Haim HazazHaim Hazaz was an Israeli novelist.- Life :Hazaz was born in a small village in Ukraine, Russian Empire in 1898. He lived in a number of major European cities, including Kiev, Kharkiv, Moscow, Constantinople, Paris and Berlin before emigrating to the then British Mandate of Palestine in 1931.... (1942, 1970)
Yoel Hoffman (2002) |
David Weiss Halivni David Weiss Halivni is an American-Israeli rabbi, scholar in the domain of Jewish Sciences and professor of Talmud.-Biography:... (1985)
Menahem Haran (1998)
Shmuel Abba Hordotzki (1947) |
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Moshe Idel (1993) |
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Aharon Avraham Kabak (1943)
Yoram KaniukYoram Kaniuk is an Israeli writer, painter, journalist, and theater critic.-Biography:Yoram Kaniuk was born in Tel Aviv. His father, Moshe Kaniuk, born in Ternopil, Galicia , was the first curator of Tel Aviv Museum of Art. His grandfather was a Hebrew teacher who wrote his own textbooks.... (1999)
Yehoshua Kanz (1997)
Avraham Kariv (1973)
Yehuda Karni (1944)
Abba Kazbener (1978)
Yeshurun Keshet (1976)
Ephraim Kishon' was an Israeli author, dramatist, screenwriter, and film director. He is one of the most widely-read contemporary satirists in the world.- Early life and World War II :... (1998)
Yeshayahu Koren (2008)
Baruch KurzweilBaruch Kurzweil was a pioneer of Israeli literary criticism.-Biography:Kurzweil was born in Pirnice, Moravia in 1907, to an Orthodox Jewish family. He studied at Solomon Breuer's yeshiva in Frankfurt and the University of Frankfurt. Kurzweil emigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1939... (1962) |
Avraham Kahana (1937)
Yosef Kapach (Qafih)Yosef Qafih , widely known as Rabbi Kapach , was one of the foremost leaders of the Yemenite Jewish community, first in Yemen and later in Israel. He was the grandson of Rabbi Yihhyah Qafahh, also a prominent Yemenite leader and grandson of the founder of the Dor Deah movement in Yemen... (1962, 1973)
Aryeh KasherAryeh Kasher is an emeritus professor at Tel Aviv University and a winner of the Bialik Prize.-His life and his research activity:Kasher grew up in Kfar Vitkin, where he graduated from elementary school and high school... (1990)
Yehezkel KaufmannYehezkel Kaufmann was an Israeli philosopher and Biblical scholar associated with Hebrew University.- Biography :... (1933, 1956)
Joseph KlausnerJoseph Gedaliah Klausner , , was a Jewish historian and professor of Hebrew Literature. He was the chief redactor of The Hebrew Encyclopedia... (1941, 1949)
Yehuda Komlosh (1974)
Benyamin Kosovski (1976)
Chaim Yehoshua Kosovski (1934, 1952)
Moshe Kosovski (2004)
Gezel Kressel (1968) |
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Hanoch LevinHanoch Levin , was a prominent Israeli dramatist. He was also a theater director, an author and a poet, but he is best known for his plays.- Early life :... (1994) |
Yeruḥam Fishel Lachower (1944)
Nechama LeibowitzNechama Leibowitz was a noted Israeli Bible scholar and commentator who rekindled interest in Bible study.-Biography:Nechama Leibowitz was born to an Orthodox Jewish family in Riga two years after her elder brother, the philosopher Yeshayahu Leibowitz. The family moved to Berlin in 1919... (1983)
Benyamin Menasseh Levin (1935)
Israel Levin (1982)
Saul LiebermanSaul Lieberman , also known as Rabbi Shaul Lieberman or The Gra"sh , was a rabbi and a scholar of Talmud... (1957)
Yehuda Liebes (1996) |
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Aharon Meged (1973)
Zelda Schneersohn Mishkovsky (1978) |
Moshe Meizlish (1959)
Ezra Mendelsohn (2008)
Avi-Yonah Michael (1955)
Dan MironDan Miron is an Israeli literary critic and author. Miron is a Professor emeritus at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is currently the Leonard Kaye Professor of Hebrew and Comparative Literature in the Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures at Columbia University.-Awards... (1980)
Aaron Mirski (1978)
Shlomo MoragShlomo Morag was an Israeli professor of the Hebrew Language at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.- Biography :Morag was born in Ramat Gan, in Mandate Palestine in 1926. Both his parents were teachers.... (1989) |
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Dov Noy (2002) |
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Ya'akov Orland (1996)
Uri OrlevUri Orlev is an award-winning Israeli children's author and translator of Polish-Jewish origin.-Biography:Uri Orlev, born Jerzy Henryk Orlowski, was born in Warsaw, Poland. He survived the war years in the Warsaw Ghetto and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he was sent to after his... (2006)
Yitzhak Auerbuch-Orpaz (1986)
Amos OzAmos Oz is an Israeli writer, novelist, and journalist. He is also a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Be'er Sheva.... (1986) |
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Raphael Patai Raphael Patai , born Ervin György Patai, was a Hungarian-Jewish ethnographer, historian, Orientalist and anthropologist.-Family background:... (1936)
Mendel Pikaz (2004)
Shlomo PinesShlomo Pines was a scholar of Jewish and Islamic philosophy, best known for his English translation of Maimonides' Guide to the Perplexed.-Biography:... (1985)
Benjamin Pinkus (1994)
Avraham Polak (1943) |
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Yosef Qafih (Kapach) Yosef Qafih , widely known as Rabbi Kapach , was one of the foremost leaders of the Yemenite Jewish community, first in Yemen and later in Israel. He was the grandson of Rabbi Yihhyah Qafahh, also a prominent Yemenite leader and grandson of the founder of the Dor Deah movement in Yemen... (1962, 1973) |
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Dalya Rabikovich (1987)
Ozer Rabin (1983)
Abraham RegelsonAbraham Regelson was a Hebrew poet, author, children's author, translator, and editor.-Biography:Abraham Regelson was born in Hlusk, now Belarus, in the Russian Empire in 1896, and died at his home in Neveh Monossohn, Israel in 1981... (1972)
Aharon Reuveni (1969)
Miriam Rut (2002) |
Zvi Meir Rabinovitz (1988)
Yitzhak RafaelYitzhak Rafael was an Israeli politician who served as Minister of Religions in the mid-1970s.-Biography:Rafael was born in Sabov in Galicia in 1914, and attended high school in Poland... (1979)
Yehuda Ratzaby (1965, 1979)
Nathan Rotenstreich-Biography:Rotenstreich was born in 1914 in Sambir, Galicia, then in the Austria-Hungary, later in Poland, now in Ukraine. His father, Ephraim Fischel Rotenstreich, was a Zionist leader. In 1932, at the age of 18, Rotenstreich emigrated to Mandate Palestine.... (1991)
Zvi Rudy (1939) |
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Dov Sadan Professor Dov Sadan was an Israeli academic and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment between 1965 and 1968.-Biography:... (1980)
Pinchas SadehPinchas Sadeh, also transliterated Pinhas Sadeh, was a Polish-born Israeli novelist and poet.-Early life:Sadeh was born in Poland. He immigrated to what was then Palestine in 1934. He lived and studied in Kibbutz Sarid. Later, he studied in England.... (1990)
Zelda Schneersohn Mishkovsky (1978)
Nathan Shaham-Biography:Born in Tel Aviv, Shaham has been a member of Kibbutz Beit Alfa since 1945, and served with the Palmach in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. He is the son of Eliezer Steinman, the Hebrew author and essayist.... (1987)
David Shahar (1984)
Moshe ShamirMoshe Shamir was an Israeli author, playwright, opinion writer, and public figure.-Biography:... (1955)
Shalom Yosef Shapira (1941)
Zalman ShazarZalman Shazar was an Israeli politician, author. and poet. Shazar served as the third President of Israel from 1963 to 1973.-Biography:... (1966)
Haya Shenhav (2004)
David ShimoniDavid Shimoni was an Israeli poet, writer and translator.David Shimonovitch was born in Babruysk in Belarus to Nissim Shimonovitch and Malka Fridland Although he lived in Ottoman Palestine for a year in 1909, he did not immigrate to British-administered Palestine... (1936, 1949)
Avraham ShlonskyAvraham Shlonsky was a significant and dynamic Israeli poet and editor born in Russian Empire.He was influential in the development of modern Hebrew and its literature in Israel through his many acclaimed translations of literary classics, particularly from Russian, as well as his own original... (1959)
Zalman ShneurZalman Shneur was an Israeli poet and writer.- Biography :Shneur was born in Shklov in Belarus in 1887. His parents were Isaac Zalkind and Feiga Sussman. At age 13, he left for Odessa, the center of literature and Zionism during this time... (1951)
Matityahu Shoham (1933)
Gershon ShufmanGershon Shoffman was an Israeli writer and painter.- Biography :Shoffman was born in Orsha , in the Russian Empire in 1880. His parents were Zalman Shoffman and Feiga Haya Levin... (1946)
Ephraim SidonEphraim Sidon is a renowned Israeli author, playwright and satirist, cherished for both for his satirical work and his children's books.-Biography:... (2004)
Aryeh Sivan (1998)
Ya'akov Steinberg (1937)
Eliezer SteinmanEliezer Steinman was a Russian-born Israeli writer, journalist and editor.-Biography:Steinman was born in 1892 in a village in Podolia in the Russian Empire, later part of Poland, now in Ukraine. In his youth, while studying in Chişinău to obtain semikhah to become a rabbi, he began to publish his... (1959) |
Gershom Scholem Gerhard Scholem who, after his immigration from Germany to Palestine, changed his name to Gershom Scholem , was a German-born Israeli Jewish philosopher and historian, born and raised in Germany... (1977)
Moshe Zvi SegalMoshe Zvi Segal was an eminent Israeli rabbi, linguist and Talmudic scholar.- Early life :... (1936, 1950)
Gershon Shaked-Biography:Born Gerhard Mandel in Vienna, Austria, he immigrated to Palestine alone in 1939, and was later followed by his parents. He attended Gymnasia Herzliya in Tel Aviv... (1987)
Uriel Simon (2004)
Nahum SlouschzNahum Slouschz , was a Russian Hebrew litterateur, writer and translator. His 1902 doctoral thesis, "La Renaissance de la Littérature Hebraïque", was published first in French and then revised and extended for publication in Hebrew under the title "Korot ha-Sufrut ha-Ìbrit ha-Hadasha" in the... (1941) |
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Shlomo Tanai (1985)
Yehoshua Tan-Pi (1981)
Shaul TchernichovskyShaul Tchernichovsky , was a Russian-born Hebrew poet. He is considered one of the great Hebrew poets, identified with nature poetry, and as a poet greatly influenced by the culture of ancient Greece.- Life :... (1940, 1942)
Avner TreininAvner Treinin was an Israeli poet and professor of physical chemistry at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.-Biography:Treinin was born in Tel Aviv on February 14, 1928. At the age of two his family moved to Jerusalem... (1989)
Shlomo Tzemah (1944) |
Israel M. Ta-Shma (2002)
Yeshayahu Tishbi (1972)
Chava Turniansky (2006)
Naftali Herz Tur-SinaiNaftali Herz Tur-Sinai was a Bible scholar, author, and linguist instrumental in the revival of the Hebrew language as a modern, spoken language... (1940) |
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Ephraim Elimelech Urbach Ephraim Elimelech Urbach was a distinguished scholar of Judaism. He is best known for his landmark works on rabbinic thought, The Sages, and for research on the Tosafot... (1983) |
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Zvi Vislevsky (1956) |
Zev Vilnay Zev Vilnay was an Israeli geographer, author and lecturer.-Biography:Zev Vilnay was born in Kishinev. He moved to Palestine with his parents at the age of six and grew up in Haifa. He served as a military topographer in the Haganah, and later in the Israel Defense Forces. Vilnay and his wife... (1981)
David Vital (2008) |
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Meir Wieseltier Meir Wieseltier is a prize-winning Israeli poet and translator.-Biography:Meir Wieseltier was born in Moscow in 1941, shortly before the German invasion of Russia. He was taken to Novosibirsk in southwestern Siberia by his mother and two older sisters. His father was killed while serving in the... (1994) |
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Mordechai Ben Yehezkel (1961)
A. B. YehoshuaAbraham B. Yehoshua is an Israeli novelist, essayist, and playwright. His pen name is A. B. Yehoshua.-Biography:... (1989)
Avot Yeshurun (1979)
S. YizharYizhar Smilansky , better known by his pen name S. Yizhar , was an Israeli writer and a great innovator in modern Hebrew literature.His pen name was given to him by the poet and editor Yitzhak Lamdan, when in 1938 he published Yizhar's first story Ephraim Goes Back to Alfalfa in his literary... (1991)
Natan YonatanNatan Yonatan was an Israeli poet.His poems have been translated from Hebrew and published in more than a dozen languages, among them: Arabic, Bulgarian, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Vietnamese, and Yiddish.... (1946) |
Avraham Ya’ari (1964)
Shmuel YeivinShmuel Yeivin was an Israeli archaeologist.-Biography:Yeivin was born in 1896 in Odessa, in the Jewish Pale of Settlement in the Russian Empire... (1955)
Israel Jacob Yuval (2002) |
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Nathan Zach Nathan Zach is an Israeli poet.-Biography:Born in Berlin, Germany, to a German father and an Italian mother, Zach immigrated to what was then known as Palestine in 1936 and served in the IDF during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.... (1982)
Nurit ZarchiNurit Zarchi is an Israeli poet and author for adults and children.... (1999)
Zelda (1978)
Ezra Zussman (1968) |
Melech Zagrodski (1939)
Moshe Zilberg-Biography:Zilberg was born in 1900 near Kaunas in Lithuania, then part of the Russian Empire. He studied at various yeshivot, including Klem, Mir, Slabodka and Novardok, and appeared to be somewhat of a prodigy. In 1920, he moved to Frankfurt, Germany and completed his general studies... (1958) |