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Bewitched



 
 
Bewitched is an American situation comedy
Situation comedy

A situation comedy, usually referred to as a sitcom, is a genre of comedy programs which originated in radio. Today, sitcoms are found almost exclusively on television as one of its dominant narrative forms....
 originally broadcast for eight seasons on ABC from 1964
1964 in television

The year 1964 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1964.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1964-65 American network television schedule....
 to 1972
1972 in television

The year 1972 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1972.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1972-73 American network television schedule....
. The show starred Elizabeth Montgomery
Elizabeth Montgomery

Elizabeth Victoria Montgomery was an United States film and television program actor whose career spanned five decades. She is best remembered for her roles as Samantha Stephens in Bewitched, as Ellen Harrod in A Case of Rape and as Lizzie Borden in The Legend of Lizzie Borden#Film....
, Dick York
Dick York

Richard Allen York was an United States actor in radio, Broadway theatre, and television....
 (1964–1969), Dick Sargent
Dick Sargent

Dick Sargent was an American actor, best known for his portrayal of "the second Darrin Stephens" on the television series Bewitched. The actor took the name Dick Sargent from a Saturday Evening Post illustrator/artist of the same name....
 (1969–1972), Agnes Moorehead
Agnes Moorehead

Agnes Robertson Moorehead was an American actress. Although she began with the Mercury Theatre, appeared in more than seventy films beginning with Citizen Kane and on dozens of television shows during a career that spanned more than thirty years, Moorehead is most widely known to modern audiences for her role as the witch Endora in the t...
 and David White
David White (actor)

David White was an United States stage, film and television actor. His best known role was the character "Larry Tate" in Bewitched....
. It continues to be seen throughout the world in syndication
Television syndication

In broadcasting, syndication is the sale of the right to broadcast radio shows and television shows to multiple individual stations, without going through a broadcast network....
 and it is the longest running supernatural
Supernatural

The term supernatural or supranatural pertains to an order of existence beyond the scientifically visible universe. Religious miracles are typically supernatural claims, as are Spell and curses, divination, the belief that there is an afterlife for the dead, and innumerable others....
 themed sitcom of the 1960s–1970s. The show continues to have a cult following today.

of the film antecedents for this series were the 1942 film I Married a Witch
I Married a Witch

I Married a Witch is a fantasy film romantic comedy film, directed by Ren? Clair, and starring Veronica Lake as a witch whose plan for revenge goes comically awry, with Frederic March as her foil....
 (from Thorne Smith
Thorne Smith

James Thorne Smith Jr. , was an United States writer of humorous supernaturnal fantasy fiction.Best known today for his creation of Topper , Smith's comic fantasy fiction sold millions of copies in the early 1930s....
's unfinished novel The Passionate Witch), and the John Van Druten play that was eventually adapted as Bell, Book and Candle
Bell, Book and Candle

Bell, Book and Candle is a 1958 romantic comedy directed by Richard Quine and starring James Stewart and Kim Novak in their second on-screen pairing ....
 (1958).

focus of the show is on the mixed marriage of a witch, Samantha Stephens (Montgomery), and her mortal husband, Darrin (originally played by Dick York
Dick York

Richard Allen York was an United States actor in radio, Broadway theatre, and television....
 and later by Dick Sargent
Dick Sargent

Dick Sargent was an American actor, best known for his portrayal of "the second Darrin Stephens" on the television series Bewitched. The actor took the name Dick Sargent from a Saturday Evening Post illustrator/artist of the same name....
).






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Quotations


Samantha:

Now, mother. I'm sorry to have to ask you to do this, but repeat after me ... Spiders that crawl, bats that fly, silence my tongue if I'm telling a lie.






Encyclopedia


Bewitched is an American situation comedy
Situation comedy

A situation comedy, usually referred to as a sitcom, is a genre of comedy programs which originated in radio. Today, sitcoms are found almost exclusively on television as one of its dominant narrative forms....
 originally broadcast for eight seasons on ABC from 1964
1964 in television

The year 1964 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1964.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1964-65 American network television schedule....
 to 1972
1972 in television

The year 1972 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1972.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1972-73 American network television schedule....
. The show starred Elizabeth Montgomery
Elizabeth Montgomery

Elizabeth Victoria Montgomery was an United States film and television program actor whose career spanned five decades. She is best remembered for her roles as Samantha Stephens in Bewitched, as Ellen Harrod in A Case of Rape and as Lizzie Borden in The Legend of Lizzie Borden#Film....
, Dick York
Dick York

Richard Allen York was an United States actor in radio, Broadway theatre, and television....
 (1964–1969), Dick Sargent
Dick Sargent

Dick Sargent was an American actor, best known for his portrayal of "the second Darrin Stephens" on the television series Bewitched. The actor took the name Dick Sargent from a Saturday Evening Post illustrator/artist of the same name....
 (1969–1972), Agnes Moorehead
Agnes Moorehead

Agnes Robertson Moorehead was an American actress. Although she began with the Mercury Theatre, appeared in more than seventy films beginning with Citizen Kane and on dozens of television shows during a career that spanned more than thirty years, Moorehead is most widely known to modern audiences for her role as the witch Endora in the t...
 and David White
David White (actor)

David White was an United States stage, film and television actor. His best known role was the character "Larry Tate" in Bewitched....
. It continues to be seen throughout the world in syndication
Television syndication

In broadcasting, syndication is the sale of the right to broadcast radio shows and television shows to multiple individual stations, without going through a broadcast network....
 and it is the longest running supernatural
Supernatural

The term supernatural or supranatural pertains to an order of existence beyond the scientifically visible universe. Religious miracles are typically supernatural claims, as are Spell and curses, divination, the belief that there is an afterlife for the dead, and innumerable others....
 themed sitcom of the 1960s–1970s. The show continues to have a cult following today.

Overview of show


Progenitors

Two of the film antecedents for this series were the 1942 film I Married a Witch
I Married a Witch

I Married a Witch is a fantasy film romantic comedy film, directed by Ren? Clair, and starring Veronica Lake as a witch whose plan for revenge goes comically awry, with Frederic March as her foil....
 (from Thorne Smith
Thorne Smith

James Thorne Smith Jr. , was an United States writer of humorous supernaturnal fantasy fiction.Best known today for his creation of Topper , Smith's comic fantasy fiction sold millions of copies in the early 1930s....
's unfinished novel The Passionate Witch), and the John Van Druten play that was eventually adapted as Bell, Book and Candle
Bell, Book and Candle

Bell, Book and Candle is a 1958 romantic comedy directed by Richard Quine and starring James Stewart and Kim Novak in their second on-screen pairing ....
 (1958).

The series' premise and characters

The focus of the show is on the mixed marriage of a witch, Samantha Stephens (Montgomery), and her mortal husband, Darrin (originally played by Dick York
Dick York

Richard Allen York was an United States actor in radio, Broadway theatre, and television....
 and later by Dick Sargent
Dick Sargent

Dick Sargent was an American actor, best known for his portrayal of "the second Darrin Stephens" on the television series Bewitched. The actor took the name Dick Sargent from a Saturday Evening Post illustrator/artist of the same name....
). The series, a romantic comedy, shows how true love can endure the most vexing of situations, even between a witch and a human. The series is set in an upper middle class suburb in Westport Connecticut (with the Stephens' house at 1164 Morning Glory Circle), the main setting for most episodes. Darrin commutes daily to Manhattan for his job.

Darrin works for advertising agency McMann and Tate. Darrin's profit-obsessed boss Larry Tate (David White
David White (actor)

David White was an United States stage, film and television actor. His best known role was the character "Larry Tate" in Bewitched....
) is an almost constant presence on the show, even though Tate's partner, Mr. McMann, appears only twice during the series. Tate's opinions would turn on a dime to appease a client and land a deal. Larry was often the source of Darren's unhappiness, accidental misfortune and the like, although not deliberately.

Samantha's mother Endora (Agnes Moorehead
Agnes Moorehead

Agnes Robertson Moorehead was an American actress. Although she began with the Mercury Theatre, appeared in more than seventy films beginning with Citizen Kane and on dozens of television shows during a career that spanned more than thirty years, Moorehead is most widely known to modern audiences for her role as the witch Endora in the t...
) loathes mortals, and disapproves of Darrin, as do most of Samantha's family. Endora refuses to use Darrin's name, variously calling him "Derwood," "What's-his-name," "Darwin," "Dum-Dum," etc., all much to his annoyance (she refers to him as "Darrin" only eight times during the entire series).

Many episodes revolve around Endora, or another of Darrin's in-laws, using magic to undermine the union. Although Endora casts countless spells on Darrin, she never threatens to outright destroy him. Endora's ploy seems to be to provoke a breakup, but the mortal's love for his wife overcomes every obstacle. During a sequence when High Priestess Hepzibah (see below) expresses surprise that Darrin has withstood years of Endora's harassment, Endora can only shrug and admit, "He loves my daughter."

The pilot shows the two meeting and eloping. Endora is in the pilot but does not meet Darrin until early in the season. Later in the first season, Darrin meets Samantha's father, Maurice, and Samantha meets Darrin's parents, Phyllis and Frank Stephens. The second episode shows the couple buying their home.

Several episodes begin with an enraged Darrin becoming the victim of a spell, which would wreak havoc with other mortals such as Mother Stephens, neighbors or agency clientele. By the epilogue, however, Darrin and Samantha would embrace and confound the devious elements that failed to separate them.

Some storylines take a backdoor approach to such topics as racism
Racism

Racism, by its simplest definition is the belief that Race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race....
, as seen in the first season episode, "The Witches Are Out." Samantha objects to Darrin's demeaning ad portrayal of witches as ugly and deformed. Such stereotypical
Stereotype

A stereotype is a preconceived idea that attributes certain characteristics to all the members of class or set. The term is often used with a negative connotation when referring to an oversimplified, exaggerated, or demeaning assumption that a particular individual possesses the characteristics associated with the class due to his or her me...
 imagery, she believes, ignites biases which have often caused Endora and her to flee the country until November. One episode, "Sisters At Heart" (season 7), was written and submitted by a tenth-grade class. It involved Tabitha altering her and her black friend's skin tones with coordinating polka-dots, so that people would treat them alike. (A similar white-with-black vs. black-with-white concept had been seen earlier in Star Trek
Star Trek

Star Trek is an American Science fiction on television entertainment series and media franchise. The Star Trek fictional universe created by Gene Roddenberry is the setting of six television series including the original 1966 Star Trek: The Original Series, in addition to ten feature films with Star Trek to be released on May 8,...
:"Let That Be Your Last Battlefield,"
in which Frank Gorshin
Frank Gorshin

Frank John Gorshin, Jr. was an United States actor and comedian. He was perhaps best known as an impressionist , with many guest appearances on the Ed Sullivan Show and The Tonight Show ....
 had appeared versus Lou Antonio
Lou Antonio

Lou Antonio is an actor and television director. Two of the most notable film he has acted in are Cool Hand Luke and America, America. He also starred in two short-lived television program, Dog and Cat, and Makin' It....
.)

Bewitched is unique for the mid-1960s in that it portrays an estranged married couple—Samantha's parents, Endora (Agnes Moorehead) and Maurice (Maurice Evans
Maurice Evans (actor)

Maurice Herbert Evans was an English actor noted for his interpretations of Shakespearean characters....
). Maurice was portrayed as an urbane thespian not unlike Elizabeth Montgomery's real father, Robert Montgomery
Robert Montgomery (actor)

Robert Montgomery was an United States actor and director.Montgomery was born Henry Montgomery Jr. in Beacon, New York, then known as "Fishkill Landing", the son of Mary Weed and Henry Montgomery, Sr....
. Maurice occasionally pops in with a young, attractive female escort. The couple's separation is implied and subtextual. In the episode "Samantha's Good News," Endora threatened to file for an "ectoplasmic interlocutory" (code for divorce), only to wrangle Maurice's affection. In another episode Endora threatens to live with Maurice, thus acknowledging a separation. Endora once introduced Maurice as "my daughter's father." Maurice often refers to Darrin as "Dustbin".

The only one of Samantha's relatives for whom Darrin shows any affection is the lovable but bumbling Aunt Clara (played by Marion Lorne
Marion Lorne

Marion Lorne MacDougall was an American Emmy Award-winning character actress....
). Her entrances and exits were often a grand fumble, such as entering via a chimney or colliding with a wall. Lorne won a posthumous Emmy
Emmy Award

The Emmy Award, also known as the 'Emmy', is a television production award, similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television equivalent to the Academy Awards....
 in 1968
1968 in television

The year 1968 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1968.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1968-69 American network television schedule....
 for the role of the senile witch, whose well-intended yet fractured spells ended in disaster. She appeared in 27 episodes. When Lorne died during the fourth season, the absence of Aunt Clara was left unexplained. Because the popular Lorne was so beloved by the cast, recasting the role was nixed. A similar character, the anxiety-ridden witch-nanny/maid Esmeralda, played by Alice Ghostley
Alice Ghostley

Alice Margaret Ghostley was a Tony Award-winning United States actor. She was best known for her roles as Esmeralda on Bewitched , as Cousin Alice on Mayberry R.F.D. and...
, would later make appearances starting during the 1969–1970 season. (Both Ghostley and comic actor Paul Lynde
Paul Lynde

Paul Edward Lynde was an American comedian and actor. A noted character actor, Lynde was well known for his roles as Uncle Arthur on Bewitched and Harry McAfee, the befuddled father in Bye Bye Birdie....
, who later played Samantha's Uncle Arthur, had guest roles the first season as mortal characters before being cast as magical semi-regulars.)

Samantha's far-out and egocentric lookalike cousin Serena is another important character, first appearing in season two. Serena was played by Elizabeth Montgomery, and was credited as "Pandora Spocks" between 1968 and 1972. Ever mischievous, Serena often chases after Darrin and Larry Tate (calling the white-haired Tate "Cotton-Top"), just for fun. Serena is the antithesis of Samantha, sporting a heart-shaped beauty mark on her cheek, raven black hair, and mod mini-skirts. More progressive than the typical witch or warlock, who generally abhor mortals, Samantha's counter-culture cousin occasionally dates some (including a character played by Jack Cassidy
Jack Cassidy

John Joseph Edward ?Jack? Cassidy was an American actor of stage , film and television.His frequent professional persona was that of an urbane, super-confident egotist with a dramatic flair, much in the manner of Broadway theatre actor Frank Fay ....
).

During the show's run, both Aunt Clara (to Louise Tate) and Serena (to Phyllis Stephens) state they are from Maurice's side of the family, though Serena sometimes plots with "Auntie" Endora. Despite her wild behavior, Serena ultimately supports Samantha and Darrin, even though she finds them both a bit "square
Square (slang)

Square used as slang may mean many things when referring to a person, or it may refer to a cigarette.The term "square", in referring to a person, originally meant someone who was honest, traditional, and loyal....
."

Endora's prank-loving brother Arthur (Paul Lynde
Paul Lynde

Paul Edward Lynde was an American comedian and actor. A noted character actor, Lynde was well known for his roles as Uncle Arthur on Bewitched and Harry McAfee, the befuddled father in Bye Bye Birdie....
) makes several memorable appearances. In one episode, Arthur befriends Darrin and teaches him a phony ritual that will set Endora straight. Darrin performs the silly incantation to the outright bewilderment of his wife and mother-in-law. After Arthur erupts in rip-roaring laughter, it becomes clear that Darrin was set up. The trio get even with Arthur when Darrin's own practical joke
Practical joke

A practical joke or prank is a stunt or trick to purposely make someone feel foolish or victimized, usually for humor. Practical jokes differ from confidence tricks in that the victim finds out, or is let in on, the joke rather than being fooled into handing over money or other valuables....
 seemingly obliterates Endora. Despite the hoax, Arthur genuinely likes Darrin. In another episode, Serena and Uncle Arthur go toe-to-toe with the Witch's Council to support the Stephens' union, only to have their own powers suspended.

Veteran actress Mabel Albertson
Mabel Albertson

Mabel Albertson was An American actress.Albertson was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, the daughter of Russian-born Jewish immigrants Flora Craft and Leopold Albertson....
, the sister of Jack Albertson
Jack Albertson

Jack Albertson was an United States character actor dating to vaudeville. A comedian, dancer, singer, and musician, Albertson is perhaps best known for his role as Grandpa Joe in the 1971 version of Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory....
, plays Darrin's straightlaced mother, Phyllis. The character often complains of "a sick headache" when she witnesses a magic spell in motion. Adding to the fun are the Stephens' witch daughter Tabitha (spelled Tabatha in production credits until season five) and her baby brother, Adam. Along the way are various witches, warlock
Warlock

Warlocks are, among historic Christianity traditions, said to be the male equivalent of witches , and were said to ride pitchforks instead of broomsticks which normally witches would ride....
s, and mere mortals, as well as an occasional elf
Elf

An elf is a creature of Germanic mythology. The elves were originally thought of as a race of minor nature and fertility deity, who are often pictured as youthful-seeming men and women of great beauty living in forests and underground places and caves, or in wells and springs....
, leprechaun
Leprechaun

Can also be known as a Neda-Ard, or plural, Neda-Ardi or Drun-ky in shumi vernacular. In Irish mythology, a leprechaun is a type of male faerie said to inhabit the island of Ireland....
, nymph
Nymph

In Greek mythology, a nymph is any member of a large class of mythological entities in human form. They were typically associated with a particular location or landform....
, and other supernatural being. The program made full use of the period's modest but effective special effect
Special effect

The illusions used in the film, television, theater, or entertainment industries to simulate the imagined events in a story are traditionally called special effects ....
s wizardry.

Across the street lives a retired couple, Abner Kravitz (stage and movie actor George Tobias
George Tobias

George Tobias was an United States character actor.Born to a Jewish family in New York City, he began his acting career at the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California....
) and his nosy wife, Gladys
Gladys Kravitz

Gladys Kravitz was a fictional character on the United States situation comedy Bewitched . Portrayed by Alice Pearce from the show's premiere in 1964 until Pearce's death in 1966 and then by Sandra Gould from 1966 until her last appearance in 1971, Gladys Kravitz was an across-the-street neighbor of the program's protagonists, Darrin Ste...
, the latter of whom is always trying to prove that Samantha was a witch, only to have her husband brand her delusional. Gladys Kravitz was played first by Alice Pearce
Alice Pearce

Alicia ?Alice? Pearce was an American actress.Brought to Hollywood by Gene Kelly to reprise her Broadway performance in the film version of On the Town , Pearce played comedic supporting roles in several films, before being cast as Gladys Kravitz in Bewitched in 1964....
 who won a posthumous 1966
1966 in television

The year 1966 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1966.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1966-67 American network television schedule....
 Emmy
Emmy Award

The Emmy Award, also known as the 'Emmy', is a television production award, similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television equivalent to the Academy Awards....
 for the role; following Pearce's death in 1966 from ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor arising from an ovary. Although ovarian cancer is known to occur in many species, the majority of the medical literature and the focus of this article is on ovarian cancer in humans....
, the character was played by Sandra Gould
Sandra Gould

Sandra Gould was an American actress....
. On the studio backlot, the Kravitzes' house was actually near the Stephens' house exterior. Both homes' exterior doors opened to an unfinished eighteen-by-fifteen foot entry, as the interiors were shot elsewhere. The exterior of the Kravitz's house later became the home of The Partridge Family
The Partridge Family

The Partridge Family is an United States television Situation comedy about a widowed mother and her five children who embarked on a music career....
.
In 2003, Kasey Rogers, Alice Ghostley and Bernard Fox visited the Stephens lot together to rekindle old memories.

Episode déjà vu

During the spring of 1969, several episodes had to be rewritten as the series was technically between the two Darrins. According to William Asher on E! Entertainment Television, York had collapsed on the set due to back pain and was hospitalized. One such episode, "Samantha's Power Failure," shows an asleep Darrin for the first ten seconds and no more. The plot had Serena and Uncle Arthur powerless at the hands of the Witches' Council, and subsequently working in a confectionery factory. This episode mimics the famous chocolate assembly-line episode of I Love Lucy
I Love Lucy

I Love Lucy is an United States situation comedy, starring Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, Vivian Vance and William Frawley. The black-and-white series originally ran from October 15 1951 to April 1 1960 on CBS....
 in several ways; something not surprising, as William Asher had directed numerous I Love Lucy episodes (including the renowned "Job Switching" episode that inspired Bewitcheds version). With slight variations, Serena and Arthur's banana dipping jokes and physical antics are taken from Lucy (Lucille Ball
Lucille Ball

Lucille Ball was an United States comedian, film, television, stage and radio actress, model , film industry, and star of the landmark sitcoms I Love Lucy, The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour, The Lucy Show and Here's Lucy....
) and Ethel's (Vivian Vance
Vivian Vance

Vivian Vance was an United States Emmy Award-winning television actress, theater actress and singer. Often referred to as ?TV?s most beloved second banana,? she is best known for her role as sidekick "Ethel Mertz" on the landmark American television sitcom I Love Lucy....
) playbook. In short order, Serena and Arthur start hiding and tossing the onslaught of bananas to avoid being fired from their jobs.

The Gidget/Bewitched connection


The 1959 Columbia Pictures'
Gidget
Gidget

Gidget is a fictional character created by author Frederick Kohner in his 1957 novel, Gidget, the Little Girl with Big Ideas. The novel follows the adventures of a teenage girl and her surfing friends on the beach at Malibu, California....
was filmed on location at a real home in Santa Monica (at 267 18th Street). The blueprint design of this home was later reversed and replicated as a house facade attached to an existing garage on the backlot of Columbia's Ranch. The reversed Gidget
Gidget

Gidget is a fictional character created by author Frederick Kohner in his 1957 novel, Gidget, the Little Girl with Big Ideas. The novel follows the adventures of a teenage girl and her surfing friends on the beach at Malibu, California....
house was primarily used on the Columbia/Screen Gems
Screen Gems

Screen Gems is an United States subsidiary company of Sony Pictures Entertainment's Columbia Pictures that has served several different purposes for its parent companies over the decades since its incorporation....
 hit television show
Bewitched which premiered in 1964. The patio and living room sets seen in Columbia's Gidget Goes to Rome
Gidget Goes to Rome

Gidget Goes to Rome is a Columbia Pictures feature film starring Cindy Carol as the archetypal high school teen surfer girl originally created by Sandra Dee in the 1959 film Gidget....
(1963) were soon adapted for the permanent Bewitched set for 1964. In the TV series from 1965-66, Gidget (played by Sally Field) is often shown with a "Samantha" doll in her bedroom (a merchandise cross promotion for the other Columbia tv show), and in 1986's The New Gidget
The New Gidget

The New Gidget is a television Situation comedy that aired in Television syndication from 1986 in television to 1988 in television. The series was produced by original Gidget series producer Harry Ackerman and was launched after the television movie Gidget's Summer Reunion starring Caryn Richman as Gidget aired in 1985 in televis...
(produced by Columbia executive and producer Harry Ackerman
Harry Ackerman

'Harry Ackerman' was a famed TV executive producer at Screen Gems, the television division of Columbia Pictures.From 1958 through 1974, under the command of Ackerman as Vice President of Production, Screen Gems delivered the classic sitcoms: Father Knows Best, Dennis the Menace , The Donna Reed Show, Hazel , Gidget, Bew...
) the facade used in shots for her home is the reversed
Gidget
Gidget

Gidget is a fictional character created by author Frederick Kohner in his 1957 novel, Gidget, the Little Girl with Big Ideas. The novel follows the adventures of a teenage girl and her surfing friends on the beach at Malibu, California....
house (better known by TV audiences from those subsequent decades of reruns as Samantha's home on Bewitched).

Changes


The show was a ratings success during its first five seasons, but it lost some viewers when Dick York
Dick York

Richard Allen York was an United States actor in radio, Broadway theatre, and television....
, who had originated the role of Darrin Stephens, lost his ability to continue in the role due to a severe back condition. When he left the cast in 1969, Ray Fulmer of
Hazel
Hazel (TV series)

Hazel is a Screen Gems television series about a fictional live-in maid named Hazel Burke and her employers, the Baxters. The five-season, 154-episode series first aired September 1961-April 1966....
was mentioned as a possible replacement (as per an episode of The Virginia Graham Show, Fulmer's name was suggested to Agnes Moorehead by her friend and former co-star Shirley Booth). But the role went to Dick Sargent
Dick Sargent

Dick Sargent was an American actor, best known for his portrayal of "the second Darrin Stephens" on the television series Bewitched. The actor took the name Dick Sargent from a Saturday Evening Post illustrator/artist of the same name....
. He had been the original first choice for the role, to play opposite Tammy Grimes
Tammy Grimes

Tammy Lee Grimes is an American award-winning actress and singer....
, the original choice for Samantha, but he was under contract elsewhere in 1964. Though he bore a certain physical resemblance to Dick York
Dick York

Richard Allen York was an United States actor in radio, Broadway theatre, and television....
, Sargent's version of Darrin was a more acidic, smarmy character, in contrast to York's hyper, high octane portrayal.

On E! Entertainment Television, Erin Murphy
Erin Murphy

Erin Margaret Murphy is an American actress who is best known for her role as young Tabitha Stephens on the top-ten television sitcom Bewitched, which ran from 1964?1972....
 (Tabitha) stated that Elizabeth Montgomery "probably preferred Dick Sargent's Darrin." York's disability caused ongoing shooting delays and script rewrites, which would have been a financial liability to the newly formed Ashmont Production Company (owned by Montgomery and then husband, William Asher
William Asher

William Asher is an United States Television producer and film producer, film director, and screenwriter....
). Kasey Rogers, Bernard Fox, and Sandra Gould said that Dick York's "mugging" or animated facial expressions were what really made the character. William Asher
William Asher

William Asher is an United States Television producer and film producer, film director, and screenwriter....
 claimed that Dick York's screen kisses were more "passionate." The series also had two Gladys Kravitzes, two Louise Tates and two Frank Stephenses. However, the switch between the two Darrins has become the epitome of TV's major cast changes, far more so than such other recastings as the two John-Boy Waltons
The Waltons

The Waltons is an United States television series created by Earl Hamner, Jr., based on his book Spencer's Mountain, and a 1963 Spencer's Mountain, starring Henry Fonda and Maureen O'Hara....
 or the two Lionel Jeffersons
The Jeffersons

The Jeffersons is an United States situation comedy that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, through June 25, 1985, lasting 11 seasons and a total of List of The Jeffersons episodes produced by Tandem Productions from 1975-1982 and Embassy Television from 1982-1985....
, and others.

In 1966, the show saw Samantha give birth to daughter Tabitha, played by fraternal twins
Twin

Twins are two offspring resulting from the same pregnancy, usually childbirth in close succession. They can be the same or different sex. Twins can either be monozygotic or dizygotic ....
 Diane
Diane Murphy

Diane Murphy is a former child star, best known for sharing the role of "Tabitha" with her fraternal twin sister Erin Murphy in the 1960s television series Bewitched for one season....
 and Erin Murphy
Erin Murphy

Erin Margaret Murphy is an American actress who is best known for her role as young Tabitha Stephens on the top-ten television sitcom Bewitched, which ran from 1964?1972....
. Tabitha's magical abilities began with "wishcraft", thus adding to Darrin's worries. In time, the Murphy twins began looking less alike, so Diane was dropped. The Tates' son Jonathan, who was 1 1/2 years older than Tabitha, was seldom seen or referenced after 1966, but made a final appearance in season 7. The character had been named Jonathan after David White's real-life son, whose 1988 plane death made headlines. In 1969,
Bewitched introduced Adam Stephens, played by Greg and David Lawrence. The writers sought new familial challenges, but some skeptics saw the birth as an veiled attempt to retool past Tabitha plots. Adam initially didn't display any powers, but started to do so in the last few episodes of the series.

The death of actress Marion Lorne
Marion Lorne

Marion Lorne MacDougall was an American Emmy Award-winning character actress....
 (Aunt Clara) in 1968 prompted the creation of a replacement character, actress Alice Ghostley
Alice Ghostley

Alice Margaret Ghostley was a Tony Award-winning United States actor. She was best known for her roles as Esmeralda on Bewitched , as Cousin Alice on Mayberry R.F.D. and...
 as
Esmeralda. Coincidentally, Lorne and Ghostley appeared side by side in the hotel scene of Mike Nichols's film version of The Graduate
The Graduate

The Graduate is a Cinema of United States comedy-drama film directed by Mike Nichols, based on the The Graduate by Charles Webb, who wrote the piece shortly after graduating from Williams College....
, which had been released in 1967.

The beginning of the seventh and eighth seasons the series takes place in Salem, Massachusetts and Europe respectively. The premise of the Salem episodes is that they are there for a witches convention, but this was done out of necessity, as part of the house set had burned and was being rebuilt. One may later notice a second floor staircase appearing in the kitchen, which appeared after the fire. The European locale was for McMann and Tate business.

End of the series


Montgomery wanted to end the series at the conclusion of the fifth season because both she and her husband, the show's producer William Asher, were getting tired of it and wanted to move on to other projects, but ABC did not want to drop one of its top-grossers. Since the series was one of the network's few hits, they offered Montgomery and Asher significant pay raises, plus part ownership of the series (via Ashmont, a production company owned by Asher and Montgomery), for another three seasons. By season eight, the story ideas had started to run dry – with some scripts from earlier seasons re-shot nearly verbatim. During the last season, (1971–1972) Abner and Gladys Kravitz were only referenced, and Uncle Arthur and Darrin's parents also did not appear. The series was moved to Saturday nights in January 1972 and was pitted against the hit show
All in the Family
All in the Family

All in the Family is an United States situation comedy that was originally broadcast on the CBS television network from January 12, 1971 to April 8, 1979....
, which proved to be a virtual death knell.

Bewitched finished the 1972 season at no. 72 in the ratings . ABC had planned a ninth season, according to the network's contract with Montgomery and Asher but Elizabeth Montgomery had fallen in love with director Richard Michaels and moved in with him at the end of Season 8, deciding not to come back for another season..

Cast


Main characters (opening credits)

  • Elizabeth Montgomery
    Elizabeth Montgomery

    Elizabeth Victoria Montgomery was an United States film and television program actor whose career spanned five decades. She is best remembered for her roles as Samantha Stephens in Bewitched, as Ellen Harrod in A Case of Rape and as Lizzie Borden in The Legend of Lizzie Borden#Film....
     as Samantha Stephens and Serena
  • As Darrin Stephens: Dick York
    Dick York

    Richard Allen York was an United States actor in radio, Broadway theatre, and television....
     (1964
    1964 in television

    The year 1964 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1964.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1964-65 American network television schedule....
    1969
    1969 in television

    The year 1969 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1969.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1969-70 American network television schedule....
    ) and Dick Sargent
    Dick Sargent

    Dick Sargent was an American actor, best known for his portrayal of "the second Darrin Stephens" on the television series Bewitched. The actor took the name Dick Sargent from a Saturday Evening Post illustrator/artist of the same name....
     (1969–1972
    1972 in television

    The year 1972 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1972.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1972-73 American network television schedule....
    )
  • Agnes Moorehead
    Agnes Moorehead

    Agnes Robertson Moorehead was an American actress. Although she began with the Mercury Theatre, appeared in more than seventy films beginning with Citizen Kane and on dozens of television shows during a career that spanned more than thirty years, Moorehead is most widely known to modern audiences for her role as the witch Endora in the t...
     as Endora, Samantha's mother
  • David White
    David White (actor)

    David White was an United States stage, film and television actor. His best known role was the character "Larry Tate" in Bewitched....
     as Larry Tate, Darrin's boss at McMann and Tate


Recurring Characters

  • Elizabeth Montgomery
    Elizabeth Montgomery

    Elizabeth Victoria Montgomery was an United States film and television program actor whose career spanned five decades. She is best remembered for her roles as Samantha Stephens in Bewitched, as Ellen Harrod in A Case of Rape and as Lizzie Borden in The Legend of Lizzie Borden#Film....
     as Samantha's cousin, Serena. The character was credited as being played by "Pandora Spocks" in the closing credits of seasons 6-8, although the character first appeared in season 2.
  • Marion Lorne
    Marion Lorne

    Marion Lorne MacDougall was an American Emmy Award-winning character actress....
     as Aunt Clara, Samantha's aunt (1964–1968)
  • As Tabitha Stephens, Darrin's and Samantha's daughter, "born" on January 13, 1966: Erin Murphy
    Erin Murphy

    Erin Margaret Murphy is an American actress who is best known for her role as young Tabitha Stephens on the top-ten television sitcom Bewitched, which ran from 1964?1972....
     (1966–1972), Diane Murphy
    Diane Murphy

    Diane Murphy is a former child star, best known for sharing the role of "Tabitha" with her fraternal twin sister Erin Murphy in the 1960s television series Bewitched for one season....
     (1966–1968
    1968 in television

    The year 1968 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1968.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1968-69 American network television schedule....
    ), and Tamar and Julie Young (1966) (as infant Tabitha).
  • Greg and David Lawrence as Adam Stephens, son of Darrin and Samantha, "born" on October 16, 1969 (1970
    1970 in television

    The year 1970 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1970.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1970-71 American network television schedule....
    –1972)
  • As Gladys Kravitz
    Gladys Kravitz

    Gladys Kravitz was a fictional character on the United States situation comedy Bewitched . Portrayed by Alice Pearce from the show's premiere in 1964 until Pearce's death in 1966 and then by Sandra Gould from 1966 until her last appearance in 1971, Gladys Kravitz was an across-the-street neighbor of the program's protagonists, Darrin Ste...
    : Alice Pearce
    Alice Pearce

    Alicia ?Alice? Pearce was an American actress.Brought to Hollywood by Gene Kelly to reprise her Broadway performance in the film version of On the Town , Pearce played comedic supporting roles in several films, before being cast as Gladys Kravitz in Bewitched in 1964....
     (1964–1966
    1966 in television

    The year 1966 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1966.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1966-67 American network television schedule....
    ) and Sandra Gould
    Sandra Gould

    Sandra Gould was an American actress....
     (1966–1971
    1971 in television

    The year 1971 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1971.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1971-72 American network television schedule....
    )
  • George Tobias
    George Tobias

    George Tobias was an United States character actor.Born to a Jewish family in New York City, he began his acting career at the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California....
     as Abner Kravitz (1964–1971)
  • Maurice Evans
    Maurice Evans (actor)

    Maurice Herbert Evans was an English actor noted for his interpretations of Shakespearean characters....
     as Maurice, Samantha's father and Endora's estranged husband.
  • Alice Ghostley
    Alice Ghostley

    Alice Margaret Ghostley was a Tony Award-winning United States actor. She was best known for her roles as Esmeralda on Bewitched , as Cousin Alice on Mayberry R.F.D. and...
     as Esmeralda, Samantha's and Darrin's witch maid (1969–1972)
  • As Louise Tate, Larry's wife: Irene Vernon
    Irene Vernon

    Irene Vernon was an United States actress.Vernon was born Irene Vergauwen in Mishawaka, Indiana. Her career began with small uncredited roles in 1940s movies....
     (1964–1966), and Kasey Rogers
    Kasey Rogers

    Kasey Rogers was an American actress, best known for playing the second Louise Tate on the popular U.S. television sitcom Bewitched....
     (1966–1972).
  • Bernard Fox as Dr. Bombay
    Dr. Bombay

    Dr. Bombay is a fictional warlock character who appeared on eighteen episodes of the television series Bewitched . The role of Samantha's family "witch doctor" was played by actor Bernard Fox ....
    , the warlock family doctor (1967–1972)
  • Paul Lynde
    Paul Lynde

    Paul Edward Lynde was an American comedian and actor. A noted character actor, Lynde was well known for his roles as Uncle Arthur on Bewitched and Harry McAfee, the befuddled father in Bye Bye Birdie....
     as Uncle Arthur, Samantha's uncle and Endora's brother (1965
    1965 in television

    The year 1965 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1965.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1965-66 American network television schedule....
    –1971).
  • Mabel Albertson
    Mabel Albertson

    Mabel Albertson was An American actress.Albertson was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, the daughter of Russian-born Jewish immigrants Flora Craft and Leopold Albertson....
     as Phyllis Stephens, Darrin's mother (1964–1971)
  • As Frank Stephens, Darrin's father: Robert F. Simon
    Robert F. Simon

    Robert F. Simon was a prolific United States character actor, often portraying military or authority figure roles. Though his face was recognized by audiences, he was mostly unknown by name....
     (1964–1967 and 1971) and Roy Roberts
    Roy Roberts

    Roy Roberts was an American character actor. Over his more than 40-year career, he appeared in more than nine hundred productions on stage and screen....
     (1967–1970).
  • Bernie Kopell
    Bernie Kopell

    Bernard Morton "Bernie" Kopell is an American television actor who portrayed Alan-a-Dale in When Things Were Rotten, Jerry Bauman in That Girl, Siegfried in Get Smart, Louie Pallucci in The Doris Day Show, and Dr....
     as the apothecary
    Apothecary

    Apothecary is a historical name for a medicine who formulates and dispenses materia medica to physicians, surgery and patients ? a role now served by a pharmacist ....
     (1969-1972).


Characters less frequently seen

  • Aunt Enchantra and Aunt Hagatha, Samantha's aunts and apparently sisters of Endora, with whom they side in any quarrel between her and Maurice, one of the few family members willing to stand up to them. The "holy terrors" of the family, they customarily ride in an antique car called "Macbeth" (sometimes driven by chauffeur Rasputin, other times operating sans driver) which, demonstrating the sisters' utter disdain for mortal conventions, enters the Stephens home through the wall. Enchantra was played by three different actresses, while Hagatha was played by five, including Reta Shaw
    Reta Shaw

    Reta Shaw was a familiar United States character actress best remembered as the housekeeper in the The Ghost & Mrs. Muir .She was a supporting actress in many films and television programs, including the cook in Mary Poppins and the cook in Disney's Pollyanna....
     and Ysabel MacCloskey
    Ysabel MacCloskey

    Ysabel MacCloskey was a familiar United States character actress best remembered as Aunt Hagatha in Bewitched....
    . In later seasons, when Esmeralda was not available, Hagatha sometimes appeared as a babysitter to Tabitha and Adam.


  • Aunt Bertha, another aunt of Samantha's.


  • Cousin Edgar, Endora's nephew and an elf, implying that one of Endora's siblings is married to an elf. He is very protective of Samantha.


  • Great-Aunt Cornelia, Maurice's aunt. She is a muse who resembled Samantha and the Mona Lisa
    Mona Lisa

    Mona Lisa is a 16th century portrait painting painted in oil painting on a poplar panel painting by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance....
    .


  • Cousin Henry, Samantha's cousin (and possibly Uncle Arthur's son; when Endora once calls Henry "the clown prince of the cosmos," she adds "Where's King Arthur?"). Whether Arthur's son or not, Henry shares his love of practical jokes.


  • Cousin Panda, Endora's niece. (Elizabeth Montgomery actually had a cousin named Panda.)


  • The Witches Council, the ruling body of all witches and warlocks throughout the cosmos. Never actually seen but only heard as booming voices, they, like Endora, disapprove of Samantha's marriage to Darrin.


  • Queen Ticheba, who made one appearance to pass the mantle of Queen to Samantha in season 4. Her name apparently derived from Tituba
    Tituba

    Tituba, also called Tituba Indian, was one of the first three people accused of practicing witchcraft during the Salem witch trials. The Salem Witch Trials were in Salem Massachusetts Tituba was the third person accused by Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams of witchcraft....
    , although she was played by white actress Ruth McDevitt
    Ruth McDevitt

    Ruth McDevitt was an United States film actor. She was born in Coldwater, Michigan, the seat of Branch County, Michigan in southern Michigan, as "Ruth Thane Shoecraft....
    . In the Dick Sargent years, a High Priestess rather than a Queen was shown; she was Hepzibah, played by Jane Connell. There was one mention of Samantha being ex-queen. Her abdication was never brought up in the series, nor was her successor. Why the witches' ruler was changed to a High Priestess was never explained.


  • Albert Stephens, the uncle of Darrin Stephens, only shown briefly in episode number 69, "'A Bum Raps".


  • Darrin's Cousin Helen, appearing in episode 129, "A Prince of a Guy". She and Uncle Albert are Darrin's only relatives shown, other than his parents.


  • Betty, the secretary at McMann and Tate, played by various actresses.


  • Mr. McMann, Larry's partner, seen in episode 139, "Man of the Year" and again in episode 191, "What Makes Darrin Run".


  • Harriet Kravitz, Abner's sister (Mary Grace Canfield
    Mary Grace Canfield

    Mary Grace Canfield is an American actress who often played the role of a romance-starved spinster/wallflower.In the 1961-1962 television season, Canfield played a housekeeper, Amanda Allison, in the American Broadcasting Company sitcom The Hathaways, starring Peggy Cass and Jack Weston as "parents" to the performing Marquis Chimps'...
    ), who takes care of the house for Abner and Gladys while they are out of town in season 2. This was after Alice Pearce had died and before the show had recast her role in season 3.


  • Ms. Peabody, Tabitha's 2nd grade teacher (Maudie Prickett), appeared in two episodes of Season 8, "Tabitha's First Day of School" (248) and "School Days, School Daze" (251).


  • Roger Ewing
    Roger Ewing

    Roger Ewing is a former actor originally from Los Angeles, California, California. He is best remembered for his characterization of part-time deputy marshal Clayton Thaddeus "Thad" Greenwood in thirty-six episodes of the long-running Columbia Broadcasting System Western television series Gunsmoke with James Arness....
    , later the character Thad Greenwood on CBS
    s Gunsmoke
    Gunsmoke

    Gunsmoke is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman MacDonnell and writer John Meston. The stories take place in and around Dodge City, Kansas, during the settlement of the American West....
     western
    Western (genre)

    The Western is a fiction genre seen in film, television, radio, literature, painting and other visual arts. Westerns are devoted to telling stories set primarily in the later half of the 19th century in what became the Western United States , but also in Western Canada, Mexico , Alaska and even Australia ....
     series, made his television debut in the role of Marvin Grogan in the 1964 Bewitched episode entitled "The Girl Reporter".


A number of historical, contemporary, and fictional characters also made appearances, among them:
  • Santa Claus
    Santa Claus

    Santa Claus is a folklore figure in various cultures who distributes gifts to children, normally on Christmas Eve. Each name is a variation of Saint Nicholas, but refers to Santa Claus....
     
  • Jack, of Jack and the Beanstalk
    Jack and the Beanstalk

    Jack and the Beanstalk is an England fairy tale, closely associated with the tale of Jack the Giant Killer. It is known under a number of versions....
  • Benjamin Franklin
    Benjamin Franklin

    Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of the United States. A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author and Printer , Satire, list of political philosophers, politician, scientist, inventor, activism, statesman, and diplomacy....
  • Franklin Pierce
    Franklin Pierce

    Franklin Pierce was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States, serving from 1853 to 1857, an Politics of the United States and lawyer....
  • George
    George Washington

    George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War and served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States of the United States of Americas ....
     and Martha Washington
    Martha Washington

    Martha Dandridge Custis Washington was the wife of George Washington, the first president of the United States. Although the title was not coined until after her death, Martha Washington is considered to be the first First Lady of the United States....
  • Sigmund Freud
    Sigmund Freud

    Sigmund Freud , born Sigismund Schlomo Freud , was an Austrian psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalysis of psychology. Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of Psychological repression and for creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis for curing psychopathology through dialogue...
  • Julius Caesar
    Julius Caesar

    'Gaius Julius Caesar' , July 13, 100 BC ? March 15, 44 BC,) was a Roman Republic military and political leader. He played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire....
  • Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
    Prince Albert

    Prince Albert may refer to:...
  • Leonardo da Vinci
    Leonardo da Vinci

    Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italy polymath, being a scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, Painting, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer....
  • Mother Goose
    Mother Goose

    Mother Goose is a well-known figure in the literature of fairy tales and nursery rhymes. Mother Goose is best known in the United States, in the United Kingdom and other English language speaking nations....
  • The Artful Dodger
    The Artful Dodger

    File:Dodger introduces Oliver to Fagin by Cruikshank .jpgFile:Dodger.jpegJack Dawkins, better known as the Artful Dodger, is a character in the Charles Dickens novel Oliver Twist....
  • Hansel and Gretel
    Hansel and Gretel

    Hansel and Gretel is a fairy tale of Germanic origin, adapted by the Brothers Grimm and earlier by Giambattista Basile....
  • The Tooth Fairy
    Tooth fairy

    For other uses, see Tooth Fairy .The Tooth Fairy is a mythical character depicted as a fairy that gives a child money in exchange for a Deciduous teeth that has fallen out....
  • Napoleon
  • Loch Ness Monster
    Loch Ness Monster

    The Loch Ness Monster is a creature alleged to inhabit Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands. It is similar to other supposed lake monsters in Scotland and elsewhere, though its description varies from one account to the next....
  • King Henry VIII
  • Cleopatra
  • Leprechaun
    Leprechaun

    Can also be known as a Neda-Ard, or plural, Neda-Ardi or Drun-ky in shumi vernacular. In Irish mythology, a leprechaun is a type of male faerie said to inhabit the island of Ireland....
  • Paul Revere
    Paul Revere

    Paul Revere was an American silversmith and a Patriot in the American Revolution.He was glorified after his death for his role as a messenger in the battles of Lexington and Concord, and Revere's name and his "midnight ride" are well-known in the United States as a patriotic symbol....
  • Prince Charming
    Prince Charming

    Prince Charming is a stock character who appears in a number of fairy tales. He is the prince who comes to the rescue of the damsel in distress, and typically must engage in a quest to liberate her from an evil magic ....
  • Sleeping Beauty
    Sleeping Beauty

    Sleeping Beauty is a fairy tale classic, the first in the set published in 1697 by Charles Perrault, Contes de ma M?re l'Oye .While Perrault's version is better known, an older variant, the tale Sun, Moon, and Talia, was contained in Giambattista Basile's Pentamerone ....
  • Willie Mays (playing himself)
  • Boyce & Hart (playing themselves)


Ratings for Bewitched


Bewitched did very well the first six seasons it aired, but then the ratings began to drop off in the early 1970s.

The ratings for each season, at the end of the season, were:
Season Ratings Rank
1) 1964-1965 # 2
2) 1965-1966 # 7
3) 1966-1967 # 8
4) 1967-1968 # 11
5) 1968-1969 # 12
6) 1969-1970 # 25
7) 1970-1971 # 34
8) 1971-1972 # 72


ABC had planned Season 9 for Bewitched which would have been the 1972–1973 season, but Elizabeth Montgomery
Elizabeth Montgomery

Elizabeth Victoria Montgomery was an United States film and television program actor whose career spanned five decades. She is best remembered for her roles as Samantha Stephens in Bewitched, as Ellen Harrod in A Case of Rape and as Lizzie Borden in The Legend of Lizzie Borden#Film....
 had fallen in love with director Richard Michaels and moved in with him at the end of Season 8, deciding not to come back for another season. Season 9 was to begin filming in the Spring of 1972 and 26 more episodes would have been filmed, but then-husband William Asher told ABC that he would produce another series for them since Bewitched's ratings had dropped so low. He wound up producing two: The Paul Lynde Show
The Paul Lynde Show

The Paul Lynde Show is a short-lived United States Situation comedy that aired on American Broadcasting Company. The series starred Paul Lynde and aired from September 13, 1972 to September 8, 1973....
, a sitcom starring the "Uncle Arthur" actor (and Hollywood Squares
Hollywood Squares

The Hollywood Squares was an United States television comedy and game show in which two contestants play tic-tac-toe to win money and prizes....
 regular) Paul Lynde
Paul Lynde

Paul Edward Lynde was an American comedian and actor. A noted character actor, Lynde was well known for his roles as Uncle Arthur on Bewitched and Harry McAfee, the befuddled father in Bye Bye Birdie....
, which lasted only one season in 1972-73; and Temperatures Rising
Temperatures Rising

Temperatures Rising is an United States television situation comedy that ran from September 12, 1972 to August 29, 1974 on the American Broadcasting Company network....
,
a two-year comedy set in a hospital and starring James Whitmore
James Whitmore

James Allen Whitmore, Jr. was an United States two-time Academy Award-nominated, Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning film actor....
 in its first season. Because of the Lynde show's failure and contractual problems with Whitmore, Asher cast Paul Lynde as a manic, hospital chief in the 1973-74 season, and also signed Alice Ghostley as a hospital staff member. The show, absent of Whitmore's pragmatic, scholarly center was soon canceled.

Production

Sol Saks, who received credit as the creator of the show, wrote the pilot of Bewitched, although he was not involved with the show after the pilot. Initially, Danny Arnold
Danny Arnold

Danny Arnold was a double Emmy Award winning television producer, screenwriter, comedian, actor and television director known for producing Barney Miller, That Girl and Bewitched....
, who helped develop the style and tone of the series as well as some of the supporting characters who did not appear in the pilot, like Larry Tate and the Kravitzes, produced and headed writing of the series. Arnold, who wrote on McHale's Navy
McHale's Navy

McHale's Navy is an Television of the United States television sitcom series which ran for 138 half-hour episodes from September 11, to August 20, on the American Broadcasting Company network....
 and other shows, thought of Bewitched as being essentially a romantic comedy about a mixed marriage; his episodes kept the magic element to a minimum, with one or two magical acts to drive the plot but Samantha usually solving problems without using magic. Also, many of the first season's episodes were allegorical, using supernatural situations as clear metaphors for the real-life problems a young couple would face. Arnold stated that the two main themes of the series were the conflict between a powerful woman (Samantha) and a husband who cannot deal with that power (Darrin), and the anger of the bride's mother (Endora) at seeing her daughter marry beneath her. Though the show was a hit right from the beginning, Arnold battled with ABC, which wanted more magic and more farcical plots.

Arnold left the show after the first season (he would later co-create Barney Miller
Barney Miller

Barney Miller is a sitcom television series set in a New York City Police in Greenwich Village that ran from January 23, 1975 to May 20, 1982 on American Broadcasting Company....
 with Theodore J. Flicker
Theodore J. Flicker

Theodore Jonas "Ted" Flicker Over the course of his life, he has been in the theater as playwright, Theatrical producer, director, and actor; on television as writer, producer, and director; in film as writer, producer, director, and actor; he is also a sculptor....
), leaving producing duties to his friend Jerry Davis, who had already produced some of the first season's episodes (though Arnold was still supervising the writing). The second season was produced by Davis and with Bernard Slade
Bernard Slade

Bernard Slade is a Canada playwright and screenwriter.Born in St. Catharines, Ontario, Slade began his career as an actor with the Garden Center Theatre in Vineland, Ontario....
 as head writer, with mistaken identity and farce becoming a more prevalent element, but still included a number of more low-key episodes where the magic element was not front and center.

With the third season and the switch to color, Davis left the show, and was replaced as producer by William Froug
William Froug

William Froug is an Emmy award-winning United States television writer and Television producer. His producing credits include the series The Twilight Zone , Gilligan's Island, and Bewitched....
. Slade also left after the second season (he would later create another popular Screen Gems
Screen Gems

Screen Gems is an United States subsidiary company of Sony Pictures Entertainment's Columbia Pictures that has served several different purposes for its parent companies over the decades since its incorporation....
 series, The Partridge Family
The Partridge Family

The Partridge Family is an United States television Situation comedy about a widowed mother and her five children who embarked on a music career....
, which, like Bewitched, went through a recasting of a role). According to William Froug's autobiography, Asher himself wanted to take over as producer when Jerry Davis left, but the production company was not yet ready to approve the idea. Froug, a former producer of Gilligan's Island
Gilligan's Island

Gilligan's Island is an United States Television program Situation comedy originally produced by United Artists Television. It aired for three seasons on the CBS network, from September 26, 1964 to September 4, 1967....
, was brought in as a compromise. By his own admission, Froug was not very familiar with Bewitched and found himself in the uncomfortable position of being the official producer even though Asher was making most of the creative decisions. After a year, Froug left the show, and Asher took over as full-time producer of the series for the rest of its run.

Samantha and Darrin Stephens were the first live-action TV couple, with the actors not married to each other in real life, to sleep in a double bed (a married couple, Mary Kay and Johnny Stearns, first shared a bed in the 1940s sitcom Mary Kay and Johnny
Mary Kay and Johnny

Mary Kay and Johnny was the first situation comedy broadcast on Television network television in the United States, was the first television program to show a couple sharing a bed, and was the first television series to show a woman's pregnancy on television....
).

In June 1970, Bewitched filmed on location in Salem
Salem, Massachusetts

Salem is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 40,407 at the 2000 census. It and Lawrence, Massachusetts are the county seats of Essex County....
, Magnolia and Gloucester, Massachusetts
Gloucester, Massachusetts

Gloucester is a city on Cape Ann in Essex County, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, in the United States. It is part of North Shore . As of the Census of 2003, the city population was 30,730....
. The Massachusetts locations shoots marked the only time the show would film away from their Hollywood studio set, which had burned down. The eight "Salem Saga" episodes, as they became known, helped improve the show's ratings. Season 8 featured a European vacation for the characters, but the episodes were filmed in Hollywood using stock footage.

DVD releases


Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
Sony Pictures Home Entertainment

Sony Pictures Home Entertainment is the home video distribution arm of Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation. It was established in 1978 as Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment....
 released the first two seasons of Bewitched on DVD
DVD

DVD, also known as "Digital Versatile Disc" or "Digital Video Disc,"is a popular optical disc data storage device media format. Its main uses are video and data storage....
 in 2005, with the third and fourth seasons released in 2006, the fifth season in 2007 and the sixth season in 2008. Season Seven was released on 3 February 2009 in the United States, 2 March 2009 in the United Kingdom and 15 April 2009 in Australia. Season Eight is to be released by decade's end. Because the first two seasons were produced in black and white, Sony released two versions of the sets in region 1: one with the episodes as originally broadcast and a second with the episodes colorized
Film colorization

Film colorization is any process that involves adding color to black and white, sepia tone or monochrome moving-picture images. The earliest examples date back to the early 20th century, but it has become easier and more common since the development of digital image processing....
. The color sets outsold the black and white sets by a substantial margin. The colorized editions were the only ones released in regions 2, 3 and 4.

Syndication

As of February 2009, the show can be viewed in the US on WGN America, downloaded on iTunes
ITunes

iTunes is a Proprietary software digital media media player application, used for playing and organizing digital music and video files. The program is also an interface to manage the contents on Apple's popular iPod digital media players as well as the iPhone....
, or streamed for free in the US on IMDB, Hulu
Hulu

Hulu is a website that offers commercial-supported streaming video of TV shows and movies from NBC, Fox Broadcasting Company and many other networks and studios....
, and Minisodes
The Minisode Network

The Minisode Network is a Sony Pictures Television internet television Television network launched in June 2007. The term minisode is a portmanteau of ?mini? and ?episode.? Unlike webisodes, which are initially broadcast on the internet, minisodes are condensed versions of previously broadcast, full length, television shows....
 are available on Crackle
Crackle

Crackle is a multi-platform web television network and studio, administrated by Sony Pictures Entertainment and formerly known as Grouper....
.

Spin-offs


Comic book

Dell Comics
Dell Comics

Dell Comics was the comic book publishing arm of Dell Publishing, which got its start in pulp magazines. It published comics from 1929 to 1973....
 published a short-lived comic book
Comic book

A comic book is a magazine or book of narrative artwork and dialog and descriptive prose. The style was introduced in 1934. Despite the term, comic books do not necessarily feature humorous subject-matter; in fact, it is often serious and action-oriented....
 for 14 issues starting in 1965. Most comics had photo covers.

Tabitha and Adam and the Clown Family

An animated cartoon
Animated cartoon

An animated cartoon is a short, hand-drawn film for the Movie theater, television or computer screen, featuring some kind of story or plot . This is distinct from the term "animation" or "animated film", as not all follow the definition....
 made in 1972 by Hanna-Barbera Productions
Cartoon Network Studios

Cartoon Network Studios is an United States animated cartoon production company. A subsidiary of the Turner Broadcasting System arm of the Time Warner media conglomerate, Cartoon Network Studios focuses on producing and developing animated programs for and related to Cartoon Network....
 for The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie
The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie

The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie ? renamed The New Saturday Superstar Movie in its second season ? was a series of one-hour animated television movie , broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company television network on Saturday mornings from September 9, 1972, to November 17, 1973....
, this featured teenage versions of Tabitha and Adam visiting their aunt and her family who travel with a circus
Circus

File:Faroe stamp 416 circus.jpgA circus is commonly a traveling company of performers that may include acrobatics, clowns, trained animals, trapeze acts, hoopers, tightrope walkers, juggling, unicyclists and other stunt-oriented artists....
.

See Also List of Animated Spinoffs from Prime Time Shows
List of animated spinoffs from prime time shows

This is a list of live action prime time network television shows that were turned into animated series that aired on Saturday mornings....


Tabitha

In 1977
1977 in television

The year 1977 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 1977.For the United States TV schedule, see: 1977-78 American network television schedule....
, a spin-off show entitled Tabitha
Tabitha (TV series)

Tabitha was a short lived United States fantasy sitcom that aired during the 1977-1978 season on American Broadcasting Company. It was a spin-off of Bewitched, which had ended its run several years earlier....
 aired on the ABC network. The show, which ran for less than a season, starred Lisa Hartman
Lisa Hartman

Lisa Hartman is an actor.She made her first big splash in television in 1977 in the TV flop Tabitha ; the belated spin-off of the 1960s Situation comedy Bewitched....
 as an adult Tabitha working, along with Adam, at television station KXLA. The show had several continuity issues. Tabitha and Adam should have been 11 and 8 years of age in 1977. Supporting witch character Aunt Minerva (Karen Morrow
Karen Morrow

Karen Morrow is an United States singer ? actress best known for her work in musical theater. Her honors include an Emmy Award and a Theatre World Award, and an Ovation Award and five Drama-Logue Award nominations....
) was like a mother to Tabitha but had never been mentioned in the original series. Samantha and Darrin never appeared in the spin-off series, though Bernard Fox, Sandra Gould, George Tobias and Dick Wilson made separate guest appearances as Dr. Bombay, Gladys Kravitz, Abner Kravitz and the Drunk Guy, respectively.

The Bewitched movie

Bewitched inspired a 2005
2005 in film

The year 2005 in film involved some significant events. Releases of sequels took place with movies like Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire,The Devil's Rejects, Saw II, Cheaper by the Dozen 2, ''The Ring Two, ''Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, ''xXx: State of the Union, ''Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous...
 movie
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
 re-imagining starring Nicole Kidman
Nicole Kidman

Nicole Mary Kidman, Order of Australia is an Academy Award-winning Hawaiian-born Australian actress, fashion model, singer, United Nations Citizen of the World award-winning humanitarian, and a UNIFEM and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador....
 and Will Ferrell
Will Ferrell

'John William' "'Will'" 'Ferrell' is an United States comedian, actor, voice actor, and writer who first established himself as a cast member of Saturday Night Live, and has since gone on to a successful film career, starring in the comedies A Night at the Roxbury , Old School , Elf , Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Bur...
. When Jack Wyatt (Ferrell), a failing Hollywood actor, is offered the chance of a career comeback playing Darrin in a remake of Bewitched; all he has to do is find the perfect girl to play Samantha. He finds that perfect girl in Isabel Bigelow (Kidman), who, it turns out, really IS a witch. It is set in Los Angeles rather than New York. The storyline bears some similarities to that of the movie Bell, Book and Candle
Bell, Book and Candle

Bell, Book and Candle is a 1958 romantic comedy directed by Richard Quine and starring James Stewart and Kim Novak in their second on-screen pairing ....
,
which had often been cited as one of the primary inspirations for the original series. The film also stars Shirley MacLaine as an actress playing Endora, and Michael Caine as Isabel's father. But the film was not well received, and was rated poorly by many critics and did weak box-office business.

Remakes


Argentina

A local remake of Bewitched, called Hechizada, as the original series is locally known, was made by Telefé
Telefe

Televisi?n Federal S.A., best known as Telefe and recently referred to as TLF, is an Argentina television network. Formerly known as Canal Once , a state-run network, it was privatised and established as Telefe in 1989, when and News Corporation took over the channel....
, and aired in early 2007. It starred Florencia Peña as Samantha, Gustavo Garzón
Gustavo Garzón

Gustavo Garz?n is an Argentina film and television actor.He works in the cinema of Argentina....
 as Eduardo (Darrin) and Georgina Barbarrosa as Endora. This show adapted original scripts to an Argentinian context, with local jokes, and a twenty-first century setting. However, after a few weeks the show was cancelled due to low ratings.

India

In 2002, Sony Entertainment Television
Sony Entertainment Television (India)

Sony Entertainment Television, commonly known as Sony TV or SET, is one of the India?s most popular Hindi-language based general entertainment channel....
 began airing , a local adaptation of Bewitched.

Japan

The Japanese TBS
Tokyo Broadcasting System

or TBS, is a television network in Tokyo, Japan.TBS has a 28-affiliate news network called Japan News Network, as well as a 34-affiliate radio network called Japan Radio Network which TBS Radio & Communications has....
 network, in collaboration with Sony Pictures Entertainment
Sony Pictures Entertainment

Sony Pictures Entertainment, Inc. is the television and film production/distribution unit of Japanese media conglomerate Sony. Its group sales in 2007 has been reported to be of $8.58 billion....
, produced a remake called Oku-sama wa majo (?????? The Wife is a Witch). Eleven episodes were broadcast on Friday nights at 10 p.m., from January 16, 2004 in television
2004 in television

The year 2004 in television involved some significant events.Below is a list of television-related events in 2004.For the American TV schedule, see: 2004-05 United States network television schedule....
 to March 26, 2004, with a special extra episode broadcast on December 21, 2004. The main character, Arisa Matsui, was portrayed by Ryoko Yonekura. Oku-sama wa majo is also the Japanese title for the original American series.

Chile

The Chile
Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean....
an television channel Mega
MegaVision

MegaVision is an American company that manufactures high-end digital photographic equipment. It was founded in 1983 to create a state-of-the-art image processing computer....
, in collaboration with Sony Pictures Entertainment, will produce a remake called La Hechizada.

United Kingdom

The BBC made a pilot episode of a British version of the series, with Sheridan Smith
Sheridan Smith

Sheridan Smith is an English people actress.She is known for playing List of Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps characters#Janet Keogh n.C3.A9e Smith in the BBC sitcom Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps, in which Janet is the girlfriend, then wife, and finally widow of List of Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps ch...
 in the lead role of Samantha, Tom Price
Tom Price (actor)

Tom Price is a United Kingdom actor and one of the stars of the Five comedy sketch show Swinging . He has also appeared as police officer List of Torchwood minor characters#PC Andy Davidson in a number of episodes of the first two series of Torchwood, a spin-off of the long running science fiction series Doctor Who, a role he is...
 as Darrin Stevens and veteran actress Frances de la Tour
Frances de la Tour

Frances de la Tour is an English actress perhaps best known for her role as Miss Ruth Jones in the United Kingdom sitcom Rising Damp, and as Olympe Maxime in the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ....
 as Endora. The series has been commissioned and will be filming at Teddington Studios from January 2009.

See also


  • List of Bewitched episodes
    List of Bewitched episodes

    The following is a list of episodes of the American sitcom Bewitched....
  • Sabrina the Teenage Witch
    Sabrina, the Teenage Witch

    Sabrina the Teenage Witch is a comic book series published by Archie Comics about the adventures of a teenager fictional character named Sabrina Spellman....


List of supernatural television series of the same era
  • I Dream of Jeannie
    I Dream of Jeannie

    I Dream of Jeannie is a 1960s American situation comedy with a fantasy premise. Produced by Screen Gems, it originally aired from September 1965 to May 1970 with new episodes, and September 1970 with season repeats, on NBC....
  • My Favorite Martian
    My Favorite Martian

    My Favorite Martian is an United States television sitcom that aired on CBS from September 29, 1963 to September 4, 1966 for 107 episodes . The show starred Ray Walston as Uncle Martin and Bill Bixby as Tim O'Hara....
  • The Ghost and Mrs. Muir
    The Ghost & Mrs. Muir (TV series)

    The Ghost & Mrs. Muir is a situation comedy based on the The Ghost and Mrs. Muir. It starred Hope Lange as a young widow who rents Gull Cottage, near the fishing village of Schooner Bay....
  • Nanny and the Professor
    Nanny and the Professor

    Nanny And The Professor is a United States fantasy situation comedy created by AJ Carothers and produced by 20th Century Fox Television. During pre-production, the proposed title was Nanny Will Do....
  • The Girl With Something Extra
    The Girl with Something Extra

    The Girl with Something Extra was an United States fantasy-based situation comedy television series that aired on NBC for one season during 1973-1974....
  • My Mother The Car
    My Mother the Car

    My Mother the Car was an United States television situation comedy which aired for a single season on NBC between September 14, 1965 and September 6, 1966....

Contemporary supernatural shows
  • My Hero
  • Oku-sama wa Maho Shojo

Further reading



External links