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Berakhah
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In Judaism, a berakhah, bracha, brokhe (; pl. ?????, berakhot, brokhos; "bounty," "blessing") is a blessing, usually recited at a specific moment during a ceremony or other activity. The function of a berakhah is to acknowledge God as the source of all blessing. Berakhot typically start with the words Barukh attah, Adonai Eloheinu, melekh ha-olam,/ Borukh atoh, Adoynoy Eloyheinu, melekh ho-oylom,.
There are three major categories of berakhah:

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Encyclopedia
In Judaism, a berakhah, bracha, brokhe (; pl. ?????, berakhot, brokhos; "bounty," "blessing") is a blessing, usually recited at a specific moment during a ceremony or other activity. The function of a berakhah is to acknowledge God as the source of all blessing. Berakhot typically start with the words Barukh attah, Adonai Eloheinu, melekh ha-olam,/ Borukh atoh, Adoynoy Eloyheinu, melekh ho-oylom,.
There are three major categories of berakhah:
- Blessings recited on pleasurable experiences including blessings on food and blessings on fragrances.
- Blessings recited when performing a commandment
- Blessings recited in praise or gratitude
One who hears another recite a berakhah answers with amen; but one who is engaged in prayer may at certain points be forbidden from other speech, including responding amen. With few exceptions, one does not respond amen to his or her own berakha, although other prayers—such as the kaddish—include "amen" in their text.
Blessings over Food
Judaism teaches that food ultimately belongs to the one great Provider, God, and that to partake of it legitimately one must express gratitude to God by reciting the appropriate blessing beforehand.
There are 6 blessings said on different foods: Ha-Motzi/Hamoytsi Mezonot/Mezoynes Ha-gefen/Hagofen Ha-`etz/ho-eytz Ha-’adama/Ho-adomo and She-ha-kol.
See also
Praised are You, Lord our God, King of the universe who brings forth bread from the earth.
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