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Begonia

Begonia

Overview
Begonia is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 in the flowering plant
Flowering plant
The flowering plants , also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by a series of synapomorphies...

 family Begoniaceae
Begoniaceae
Begoniaceae is a family of flowering plants with about 1400 species occurring in the subtropics and tropics of both the New World and Old World. All but one of the species are in the genus Begonia. The only other genus in the family, Hillebrandia, is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and has a single...

 and is a perennial. The only other members of the family Begoniaceae are Hillebrandia
Hillebrandia
Hillebrandia sandwicensis is a species of a herbaceous perennial flowering plant native to some of the Hawaiian Islands. Common names include aka aka awa and pua maka nui. The genus name honors the German physician William Hillebrand....

, a genus with a single species in the Hawaiian Islands
Hawaiian Islands
The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and undersea seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some 1,500 miles from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll...

, and the genus Symbegonia which more recently was included in Begonia. "Begonia" is the common name as well as the generic name for all members of the genus.
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Encyclopedia
Begonia is a genus
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...

 in the flowering plant
Flowering plant
The flowering plants , also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by a series of synapomorphies...

 family Begoniaceae
Begoniaceae
Begoniaceae is a family of flowering plants with about 1400 species occurring in the subtropics and tropics of both the New World and Old World. All but one of the species are in the genus Begonia. The only other genus in the family, Hillebrandia, is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and has a single...

 and is a perennial. The only other members of the family Begoniaceae are Hillebrandia
Hillebrandia
Hillebrandia sandwicensis is a species of a herbaceous perennial flowering plant native to some of the Hawaiian Islands. Common names include aka aka awa and pua maka nui. The genus name honors the German physician William Hillebrand....

, a genus with a single species in the Hawaiian Islands
Hawaiian Islands
The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and undersea seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some 1,500 miles from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll...

, and the genus Symbegonia which more recently was included in Begonia. "Begonia" is the common name as well as the generic name for all members of the genus.
The genus name, coined by Charles Plumier
Charles Plumier
Charles Plumier was a French botanist, after whom the Frangipani genus Plumeria is named. Plumier is considered one of the most important of the botanical explorers of his time...

, a French patron of botany
Botany
Botany, plant science, or plant biology is a branch of biology that involves the scientific study of plant life. Traditionally, botany also included the study of fungi, algae and viruses...

, honors Michel Bégon
Michel Bégon (1638-1710)
Michel Bégon, known as Michel V Bégon or le Grand Bégon was a French ancien regime official...

, a former governor of the French colony of Haiti
Haiti
Haiti , officially the Republic of Haiti , is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western, smaller portion of the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Ayiti was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the island...

. It was adopted by Linnaeus. As a member of the order Curcurbitales, begonias are relatively closely related to such food crops as pumpkin
Pumpkin
A pumpkin is a gourd-like squash of the genus Cucurbita and the family Cucurbitaceae . It commonly refers to cultivars of any one of the species Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita mixta, Cucurbita maxima, and Cucurbita moschata, and is native to North America...

s / squash, gourd
Gourd
A gourd is a plant of the family Cucurbitaceae. Gourd is occasionally used to describe crops like cucumbers, squash, luffas, and melons. The term 'gourd' however, can more specifically, refer to the plants of the two Cucurbitaceae genera Lagenaria and Cucurbita or also to their hollow dried out shell...

s, cucumber
Cucumber
The cucumber is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family Cucurbitaceae, which includes squash, and in the same genus as the muskmelon. The plant is a creeping vine which bears cylindrical edible fruit when ripe. There are three main varieties of cucumber: "slicing", "pickling", and...

s, and melon
Melon
thumb|200px|Various types of melonsThis list of melons includes members of the plant family Cucurbitaceae with edible, fleshy fruit e.g. gourds or cucurbits. The word "melon" can refer to either the plant or specifically to the fruit...

s.

Description


With around 1,500 species, Begonia is the sixth largest angiosperm genus. The species are terrestrial (sometimes epiphytic) herb
Herb
Except in botanical usage, an herb is "any plant with leaves, seeds, or flowers used for flavoring, food, medicine, or perfume" or "a part of such a plant as used in cooking"...

s or undershrubs and occur in subtropical and tropical moist climates, in South
South America
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...

 and Central America
Central America
Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. It is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with South America on the southeast. When considered part of the unified continental model, it is considered a subcontinent...

, Africa
Africa
Africa is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...

 and southern Asia
Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...

. Terrestrial species in the wild are commonly upright-stemmed
Plant stem
A stem is one of two main structural axes of a vascular plant. The stem is normally divided into nodes and internodes, the nodes hold buds which grow into one or more leaves, inflorescence , conifer cones, roots, other stems etc. The internodes distance one node from another...

, rhizomatous, or tuberous
Begonia × tuberhybrida
Tuberous begonias are a group of Begonia cultivars, regarded as some of the most spectacular of the genus....

. The plants are monoecious, with unisexual male and female flowers occurring separately on the same plant, the male containing numerous stamen
Stamen
The stamen is the pollen producing reproductive organ of a flower...

s, the female having a large inferior ovary
Ovary (plants)
In the flowering plants, an ovary is a part of the female reproductive organ of the flower or gynoecium. Specifically, it is the part of the pistil which holds the ovule and is located above or below or at the point of connection with the base of the petals and sepals...

 and two to four branched or twisted stigmas. In most species the fruit
Fruit
In broad terms, a fruit is a structure of a plant that contains its seeds.The term has different meanings dependent on context. In non-technical usage, such as food preparation, fruit normally means the fleshy seed-associated structures of certain plants that are sweet and edible in the raw state,...

 is a winged capsule
Capsule (fruit)
In botany a capsule is a type of simple, dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. A capsule is a structure composed of two or more carpels that in most cases is dehiscent, i.e. at maturity, it splits apart to release the seeds within. A few capsules are indehiscent, for example...

 containing numerous minute seeds, although baccate fruits are also known. The leaves
Leaf
A leaf is an organ of a vascular plant, as defined in botanical terms, and in particular in plant morphology. Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves as a feature of plants....

, which are often large and variously marked or variegated, are usually asymmetric (unequal-sided).

Because of their sometimes showy flowers of white, pink, scarlet or yellow color and often attractively marked leaves, many species and innumerable hybrids and cultivar
Cultivar
A cultivar'Cultivar has two meanings as explained under Formal definition. When used in reference to a taxon, the word does not apply to an individual plant but to all those plants sharing the unique characteristics that define the cultivar. is a plant or group of plants selected for desirable...

s are cultivated. The genus is unusual in that species throughout the genus, even those coming from different continents, can frequently be hybridized with each other, and this has led to an enormous number of cultivars. The American Begonia Society classifies begonias into several major groups: cane-like, shrub-like, tuberous
Begonia × tuberhybrida
Tuberous begonias are a group of Begonia cultivars, regarded as some of the most spectacular of the genus....

, rhizomatous, semperflorens (or wax begonias), rex, trailing-scandent, or thick-stemmed. For the most part these groups do not correspond to any formal taxonomic groupings or phylogeny and many species and hybrids have characteristics of more than one group, or fit well into none of them.

Cultivation



The different groups of begonias have different cultural requirements but most species come from tropical regions and therefore they and their hybrids require warm temperatures. Most are forest understory plants and require bright shade; few will tolerate full sun, especially in warmer climates. In general, begonias require a well-drained growing medium that is neither constantly wet nor allowed to dry out completely. Many begonias will grow and flower year-round but tuberous begonias usually have a dormant period, during which the tubers can be stored in a cool and dry place. Begonias of the semperflorens group (or wax begonias) are frequently grown as bedding plants outdoors. A recent group of hybrids derived from this group is marketed as "Dragonwing Begonias"; they are much larger both in leaf and in flower. Tuberous begonias are frequently used as container plants. Although most Begonia species are tropical or subtropical in origin, the Chinese species B. grandis
Begonia grandis
Begonia grandis is a plant in the begonia family, Begoniaceae.-Description:Begonia grandis is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on arching stems. The flowers are pink or white, borne in fall. As the common name "Hardy Begonia" implies, it is one of the hardiest species or cultivars...

 is hardy to USDA hardiness zone
Hardiness zone
A hardiness zone is a geographically defined area in which a specific category of plant life is capable of growing, as defined by climatic conditions, including its ability to withstand the minimum temperatures of the zone...

 6 and is commonly known as the "hardy begonia". Most begonias can be grown outdoors year-round in subtropical or tropical climates, but in temperate climates begonias are grown outdoors as annuals, or as house or greenhouse plants.

Most begonias are easily propagated by division or from stem cuttings. In addition, many can be propagated from leaf cuttings or even sections of leaves, particularly the members of the rhizomatous and rex groups.

Popular culture


The cultivar Kimjongilia
Kimjongilia
Kimjongilia is a flower named after North Korean leader Kim Jong-il. It is a hybrid cultivar of tuberous begonia.Contrary to popular belief, the Kimjongilia is not a national flower of North Korea...

 is a floral emblem of North Korea
North Korea
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea , , is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang. The Korean Demilitarized Zone serves as the buffer zone between North Korea and South Korea...

.

The Grateful Dead
Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The band was known for its unique and eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, folk, bluegrass, blues, reggae, country, improvisational jazz, psychedelia, and space rock, and for live performances of long...

 wrote the popular song "Scarlet Begonias
Scarlet Begonias
"Scarlet Begonias" is a song by the Grateful Dead in 4/4 time. The lyrics were written by Robert Hunter and the music by Jerry Garcia. The song first appears on the 1974 release Grateful Dead from the Mars Hotel....

".

Begonia Blossom Herbert is also a contemporary
Contemporary
Contemporary is a visual arts magazine, published every month. Founded and edited by Keith Spencer in 1992, it was originally called Contemporary Art...

 American artist from San Francisco.

Species



Species include:
  • Begonia acerifolia
    Begonia acerifolia
    Begonia acerifolia is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia acetosa Vell.
  • Begonia adpressa
    Begonia adpressa
    Begonia adpressa is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss....

  • Begonia aequatorialis
    Begonia aequatorialis
    Begonia aequatorialis is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia aequilateralis
    Begonia aequilateralis
    Begonia aequilateralis Irmsch., 1929 is a species of begonia known only from the Sungai Buloh area of Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia."...probably the most endangered begonia in the Peninsula, being known from a single small population in a forest area currently being cleared." - Kiew, p...

  • Begonia aeranthos
    Begonia aeranthos
    Begonia aeranthos is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia albo-picta W.Bull
  • Begonia argenteo-guttata
  • Begonia asympeltata
    Begonia asympeltata
    Begonia asympeltata is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia auriculata Hook.
  • Begonia bataiensis Kiew
  • Begonia boliviensis
    Begonia boliviensis
    Begonia boliviensis is a plant in the begonia family, Begoniaceae, which was introduced to Europe in 1864 by Richard Pearce who discovered it in the Bolivian Andes, although the plant had previously been identified by Hugh Weddell in the same region but not introduced.Begonia boliviensis is of...

  • Begonia bonus-henricus
    Begonia bonus-henricus
    Begonia bonus-henricus is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. It was named after Hendrik de Wit....

  • Begonia bowerae ("boweri") Ziesenh.
  • Begonia brandbygeana
    Begonia brandbygeana
    Begonia brandbygeana is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia brevicyma C.DC.
  • Begonia broussonetiifolia A.DC.
  • Begonia cardiocarpa Liebm.
  • Begonia carletonii Standl.
  • Begonia carpinifolia Liebm.
  • Begonia cavaleriei
    Begonia cavaleriei
    Begonia cavaleriei is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to China.-References:* China Plant Specialist Group 2004. . Downloaded on 20 August 2007....

  • Begonia coccinea
    Begonia coccinea
    Begonia coccinea is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family....

  • Begonia compacticaulis
    Begonia compacticaulis
    Begonia compacticaulis is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss....

  • Begonia conchifolia A. Dietr.
  • Begonia consobrina
    Begonia consobrina
    Begonia consobrina is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss....

  • Begonia convallariodora C. DC.
  • Begonia cooperi C. DC.
  • Begonia copeyana C. DC.
  • Begonia corredorana C. DC.
  • Begonia cucullata var. cucullata Willd.
  • Begonia davisii
    Begonia davisii
    Begonia davisii is a plant in the begonia family, Begoniaceae, which was used in the early days of breeding Begonia × tuberhybrida cultivars....

     Hook. f.
  • Begonia dentatobracteata
    Begonia dentatobracteata
    Begonia dentatobracteata is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to China.-References:* China Plant Specialist Group 2004. . Downloaded on 20 August 2007....

  • Begonia dichroa
  • Begonia dodsonii
    Begonia dodsonii
    Begonia dodsonii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia dregei
  • Begonia duncan-thomasii
    Begonia duncan-thomasii
    Begonia duncan-thomasii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia eiromischa
    Begonia eiromischa
    Begonia eiromischa, commonly known as Woolly-stalked Begonia, is a presumed extinct plant from Malaysia.It occurred at granite rocks in an altitude of 170 m in the proximity of dipterocarp forests. Begonia eiromischa is only known from two collections made in 1886 and 1898 at Pulau Betong, Penang...

     Ridl.
  • Begonia estrellensis C. DC.
  • Begonia exalata
    Begonia exalata
    Begonia exalata is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia fischeri Schrank
  • Begonia foliosa Kunth
    • Begonia foliosa var. miniata ( = Begonia fuchsioides Hook.)
  • Begonia froebelii
    Begonia froebelii
    Begonia froebelii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia furfuracea
    Begonia furfuracea
    Begonia furfuracea is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia fusicarpa Irmsch.
  • Begonia geminiflora
    Begonia geminiflora
    Begonia geminiflora is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia glabra Aubl.
  • Begonia goegoensis Br. N.E.
  • Begonia grandis
    Begonia grandis
    Begonia grandis is a plant in the begonia family, Begoniaceae.-Description:Begonia grandis is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on arching stems. The flowers are pink or white, borne in fall. As the common name "Hardy Begonia" implies, it is one of the hardiest species or cultivars...

     Dryand.
  • Begonia guaduensis Kunth
  • Begonia hainanensis
    Begonia hainanensis
    Begonia hainanensis is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to China.-References:* China Plant Specialist Group 2004. . Downloaded on 20 August 2007....

  • Begonia harlingii
    Begonia harlingii
    Begonia harlingii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia hemsleyana
    Begonia hemsleyana
    Begonia hemsleyana is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to China .- References :* China Plant Specialist Group 2004. . Downloaded on 20 August 2007....

  • Begonia heracleifolia Cham. & Schltdl.
  • Begonia heydei C. DC.
  • Begonia hirsuta Aubl.
  • Begonia hitchcockii
    Begonia hitchcockii
    Begonia hitchcockii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia holmnielseniana
    Begonia holmnielseniana
    Begonia holmnielseniana is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland.-References:...

  • Begonia ignea (Klotzsch) Warsz. ex A. D.C.
  • Begonia imperialis Lem.
  • Begonia involucrata Liebm.
  • Begonia listida
  • Begonia ludwigii
    Begonia ludwigii
    Begonia ludwigii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss and it is endemic to Ecuador....

  • Begonia lugonis
    Begonia lugonis
    Begonia lugonis is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia macrocarpa Warb.
  • Begonia maculata
  • Begonia mannii Hook.f.
  • Begonia masoniana
  • Begonia metallica
  • Begonia multinervia Liebm.
  • Begonia napoensis
    Begonia napoensis
    Begonia napoensis is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.-References:...

  • Begonia natalensis
  • Begonia nelumbiifolia
    Begonia nelumbiifolia
    Begonia nelumbiifolia is a species of flowering plant in the Begoniaceae family....

     Schltdl. & Cham.
  • Begonia neoharlingii
    Begonia neoharlingii
    Begonia neoharlingii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia oaxacana A. DC.
  • Begonia obliqua
    Begonia obliqua
    Begonia obliqua is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Tropical Africa. In is cultivated in the Congo region for its edible sour tasting leaves....

  • Begonia octopetala L'Héritier
  • Begonia oellgaardii
    Begonia oellgaardii
    Begonia oellgaardii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia oxyanthera
    Begonia oxyanthera
    Begonia oxyanthera is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and possibly Nigeria. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:*...

  • Begonia oxyloba Welw. ex Hook.f.
  • Begonia palmata
  • Begonia parcifolia
    Begonia parcifolia
    Begonia parcifolia is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss....

  • Begonia parviflora Poepp. & Endl.
  • Begonia pearcei
    Begonia pearcei
    Begonia pearcei is a plant in the begonia family, Begoniaceae. It was introduced to Europe in 1864 by Richard Pearce who discovered it in the Bolivian Andes and is important in the hybridising of the Begonia × tuberhybrida begonias, the first of which appeared in 1867.-Description:This begonia is...

  • Begonia pectennervia
    Begonia pectennervia
    Begonia pectennervia is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia pedatifida
  • Begonia pelargoniiflora
    Begonia pelargoniiflora
    Begonia pelargoniiflora is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is found in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia peltatifolia
    Begonia peltatifolia
    Begonia peltatifolia is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to China.-References:* China Plant Specialist Group 2004. . Downloaded on 20 August 2007....

  • Begonia plebeja Liebm.
  • Begonia preussii
    Begonia preussii
    Begonia preussii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is found in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia pseudoviola
    Begonia pseudoviola
    Begonia pseudoviola is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia quaternata L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub.
  • Begonia rajah Ridl.
  • Begonia rex Putz.
  • Begonia roxburghii
    Begonia roxburghii
    Begonia roxburghii is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family.-References:*...

  • Begonia salaziensis
    Begonia salaziensis
    Begonia salaziensis is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Mauritius. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.-References:* Rutty, R. 2000. . Downloaded on 20 August 2007....

  • Begonia schaeferi
    Begonia schaeferi
    Begonia schaeferi is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia scharffii Hook.
  • Begonia schmidtiana Regel
  • Begonia secunda
    Begonia secunda
    Begonia secunda is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia seemanniana A. DC.
  • Begonia semhaensis
    Begonia semhaensis
    Begonia semhaensis is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitat is rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss....

  • Begonia semiovata Liebm.
  • Begonia sericoneura Liebm.
  • Begonia serotina
    Begonia serotina
    Begonia serotina is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia socotrana
    Begonia socotrana
    Begonia socotrana is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and rocky areas.-References:...

  • Begonia sodiroi
    Begonia sodiroi
    Begonia sodiroi is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montanes, and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat...

  • Begonia sparreana
    Begonia sparreana
    Begonia sparreana is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia strigillosa A. Dietr.
  • Begonia sutherlandii
    Begonia sutherlandii
    Begonia sutherlandii, , is a tuberous perennial herb with fleshy pink stems from long. Leaves are commonly dark green and veined with red and covered with short hairs on the underside. They are asymmetrical in shape and the margin is toothed...

     Hook.f.
  • Begonia tetrandra
    Begonia tetrandra
    Begonia tetrandra is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia tiger
  • Begonia tonduzii C. DC.
  • Begonia triramosa
    Begonia triramosa
    Begonia triramosa is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss....

  • Begonia tropaeolifolia
    Begonia tropaeolifolia
    Begonia tropaeolifolia is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia truncicola
    Begonia truncicola
    Begonia truncicola is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is a vine endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss, the only known natural threat to it.-References:...

  • Begonia udisilvestris C. DC.
  • Begonia urophylla Hook.
  • Begonia urticae L. f.
  • Begonia valvata
    Begonia valvata
    Begonia valvata is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia veitchii
    Begonia veitchii
    Begonia veitchii is a plant in the begonia family, Begoniaceae, which was introduced to Europe in 1866 by Richard Pearce who discovered it in the Peruvian Andes near Cusco at an elevation of from and . It was named after Pearce's employers, James Veitch & Sons of Chelsea, London. It can be found...

  • Begonia venosa Skan.
  • Begonia vestita C. DC.
  • Begonia xerophyta
    Begonia xerophyta
    Begonia xerophyta is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes. It is threatened by habitat loss.-References:...

  • Begonia ynesiae
    Begonia ynesiae
    Begonia ynesiae is a species of plant in the Begoniaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss....



Cultivars and cultivar groups

  • Angel wing begonia
    Angel wing begonia
    Begonia "Angel Wing" is a hybrid Begonia which resulted from a cross between Begonia aconitifolia and B. coccinea. The hybridization was made by California plant breeder Eva Kenworthy Gray in 1926....

     (hybrid)
  • Begonia 'Immense'
  • Begonia × sedenii
  • Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum hort.
  • Begonia × tuberhybrida
    Begonia × tuberhybrida
    Tuberous begonias are a group of Begonia cultivars, regarded as some of the most spectacular of the genus....

    Voss - Tuberous begonias (cultivar group)