Bathymodiolus
Encyclopedia
Bathymodiolus is a genus of deep-sea chemosynthetic
Chemosynthesis
In biochemistry, chemosynthesis is the biological conversion of one or more carbon molecules and nutrients into organic matter using the oxidation of inorganic molecules or methane as a source of energy, rather than sunlight, as in photosynthesis...

 mussel
Mussel
The common name mussel is used for members of several families of clams or bivalvia mollusca, from saltwater and freshwater habitats. These groups have in common a shell whose outline is elongated and asymmetrical compared with other edible clams, which are often more or less rounded or oval.The...

s.

Species

Modern species within the genus Bathymodiolus include:
  • Bathymodiolus childressi
    Bathymodiolus childressi
    Bathymodiolus childressi is a species of a deepwater mussel, a marine bivalve mollusk species in the family Mytilidae.Although this species has been known since 1985, it was formally described as a species in 1998.-Habitat:...

    Gustafson, Lutz, Turner & Vrijenhoek, 1998
  • Bathymodiolus japonicus Hashimoto & Okutani, 1994
  • Bathymodiolus platifrons Hashimoto & Okutani, 1994
  • Bathymodiolus septemdierum Hashimoto & Okutani, 1994
  • Bathymodiolus thermophilus Kenk & Wilson, 1985


There also are several fossil species, which are usually only tentatively assigned to hydrothermal vent and hydrocarbon seep-inhabiting mussel genera due to their conservative shell morphology and ongoing taxonomic revision of this group. They include:
  • Bathymodiolus (sensu lato) heretaunga Saether, Little, Campbell, Marshall, Collins & Alfaro, 2010
  • Bathymodiolus (sensu lato) inouei Amano & Jenkins, 2011
  • Bathymodiolus palmarensis Kiel, Campbell & Gaillard, 2010
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