|
|
|
|
Basset-horn
|
| |
|
| |
The basset horn (sometimes written basset-horn) is a musical instrument, a member of the clarinet family.
RepertoireA number of composers of the classical period wrote for the basset horn, and the famous 18th century clarinettist Anton Stadler played it. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was by far the most notable composer for the basset horn, including it in the Maurerische Trauermusik (Masonic Funeral Music), K. 477, the Gran Partita, K. 361, the Requiem, K. 626, and several of his operas, like Die Entführung aus dem Serail and La Clemenza di Tito which features the great Servilia's aria Non piů di fiori with basset-horn obbligato, and chamber works. He wrote dozens of pieces for basset horn ensembles. His famous concerto for clarinet and orchestra in A, K. 622, was originally sketched out as a concerto for basset horn in G. Other early works for basset horn include a concerto for basset horn in G and small orchestra by Carl Stamitz, which has been arranged for conventional basset horn in F, and a concerto in F by Heinrich Backofen.
In the 19th century, Felix Mendelssohn wrote two pieces for the basset horn, clarinet and piano (opus 113 and 114). These were later scored for string orchestra. Antonin Dvorák attempted a half-hearted revival, using the instrument in his Czech Suite (1879), but the instrument was largely abandoned until Richard Strauss took it up once more in his operas Elektra (1909), Der Rosenkavalier, and Capriccio, and several later works, including two wind serenades (Happy Workshop and Invalid's Workshop).
Other works
Basset horn soloists and ensemblesThe Prague Trio of Basset-horns, based in the Czech Republic, has a repertoire of music (originally written for, or transcribed for, three basset horns) by composers including Mozart, Scott Joplin, and Paul Desmond.
TriviaThe Italian name for the instrument, corno di bassetto, was used by Bernard Shaw as a pseudonym when writing music criticism.
See also- Alto clarinet (a somewhat similar instrument, pitched one whole step lower)
External links- by Georgina Dobrée,
- (maker of basset horns)
- (more images and info)
Recordings
|
| |
|
|