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Barracks

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	Barracks
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	Topics Barracks Topic Home Barracks are living quarters for personnel on a militaryMilitary A military or military force has seen many different incarnations throughout time.... post. They are typically very plain and all of the buildings in the housing unit are often uniform structures. The term can also be used to describe the building(s) in which convicts are housed. The Oxford English Dictionary suggests that the term barrack is derived from the French baraque or Italian baracca and originally meant a temporary hutHut (dwelling) A hut is a small and crude shelter, usually used for dwelling.... or cabinCottage In modern usage, a cottage is a dwelling, typically in a non-urban location.... . It may also be derived from the CatalanCatalan Catalan can refer to:* Catalan people... word barraca. It was not until 1690s that the word was used to describe a place of lodgement or residence for soldiers. History There are a number of remains of Roman armyRoman army The Roman army was a set of military forces employed by the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and later Roman Empire as part of ... barracks in frontier forts such as Vercovicium and VindolandaVindolanda Vindolanda... . From these and from contemporary Roman sources we can see that the basics of life in a military camp have remained constant for thousands of years. Ravensdowne Barracks Berwick Upon Tweed, were among the first in England to be purpose-built, begun in 1717 to the design of the distinguished architect Nicholas HawksmoorNicholas Hawksmoor Nicholas Hawksmoor was a British architect.... . Today the Barracks hosts a number of attractions, including ‘By Beat of Drum’ – an exhibition on the life of the British infantryman, as well as being home to the King's Own Scottish BorderersKing's Own Scottish Borderers The King's Own Scottish Borderers was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Scottish Division.... Museum. Barracks blockhouses were used to house troops in forts in Upper Canada. The Stone FrigateStone frigate "Stone frigate" is a nickname for a naval establishment on land.... , completed in 1820, served as a barracks briefly in 1837-38, and was refitted as a dormitoryDormitory Many colleges and universities are now using the term residence hall instead of dormitory.... and classrooms to house the Royal Military College of CanadaRoyal Military College of Canada The Royal Military College of Canada, located in Kingston, Ontario, is the military academy of the Canadian Forces and is a ... by 1876. The Stone frigate is a large stone building originally designed to hold gear and rigging from British warships dismantled to comply with the Rush-Bagot Agreement. Military In many militaries, NCONon-commissioned officer A non-commissioned officer, also known as an NCO or noncom, is an enlisted member of an armed force who has been... s and enlisted personnel will frequently be housed in barracks for service or training. Junior enlisted and sometimes junior NCOs will often receive less space and may be housed in bays, while senior NCOs and officers may share or have their own room. "GarrisonGarrison Garrison is the collective term for a body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it, but now oft... town" is a common expression for any town that has a military barracks, i.e., a permanent military presence. Worldwide U.S. Armed Forces In basic training, and sometimes follow-on training, servicemembers live in barracks. The U.S. Marine Corps have gender-separate basic training units. The U.S. Army has gender-separate basic training, but like the United States Coast GuardUnited States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard is a branch of the United States armed forces involved in maritime law, mariner assistance, a... , U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy, has training where male and female recruits share barracks, but are separated during personal time and lights out. However, all the services integrate male and female members following boot camp and first assignment. Currently the U.S. military house junior-enlisted unmarried in barracks. Other ranks will also be housed in the case of training or temporary duty assignments. Servicemembers are now generally housed in individual rooms conforming. Unlike the other services, barracks in the U.S. Air Force are officially referred to as "dormitories." During World War IIWorld War II World War II, or the Second World War, was a worldwide conflict fought between the Allied Powers and the Axis Powers ,... , many U.S. barracks were made of inexpensive, sturdy and easy to assemble Quonset hutsQuonset hut A Quonset hut is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated steel having a semicircular cross section.... that resembled Native American long houseNative American long house Overview Longhouses were built by native peoples in various parts of North America, sometimes reaching over 100 meters long but gener... (being semi-circular but made out of metal). See also CantonmentCantonment A cantonment is a temporary or semi-permanent military quarters, typically in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.... , a temporary or semi-permanent military quarters. External links Military Works (Barrack construction)