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Barracks



 
 
Barracks are living quarters for personnel on a military
Military

A military is an organization authorized by its nation to use force, usually including use of weapons, in defending its country by combating actual or Threat of force ....
 post. They are typically very plain and all of the buildings in the housing unit are often uniform structures.

e are a number of remains of Roman army
Roman army

The Roman Army was employed by the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, as part of the Roman military. Its most important infantry constituent for much of its history was the Roman legion....
 barracks in frontier forts such as Vercovicium and Vindolanda
Vindolanda

Vindolanda was a Roman Empire auxiliaries fort located at Chesterholm, just south of Hadrian's Wall in northern England, near the modern border with Scotland; it guarded the Stanegate, the Roman road from the River Tyne, England to the Solway Firth....
.






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Barracks Sweden
Barracks are living quarters for personnel on a military
Military

A military is an organization authorized by its nation to use force, usually including use of weapons, in defending its country by combating actual or Threat of force ....
 post. They are typically very plain and all of the buildings in the housing unit are often uniform structures.

History

There are a number of remains of Roman army
Roman army

The Roman Army was employed by the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, as part of the Roman military. Its most important infantry constituent for much of its history was the Roman legion....
 barracks in frontier forts such as Vercovicium and Vindolanda
Vindolanda

Vindolanda was a Roman Empire auxiliaries fort located at Chesterholm, just south of Hadrian's Wall in northern England, near the modern border with Scotland; it guarded the Stanegate, the Roman road from the River Tyne, England to the Solway Firth....
. From these and from contemporary Roman sources we can see that the basics of life in a military camp
Military camp

A military camp or bivouac is a semi-permanent facility for the lodging of an army. Camps are erected when a military force travels away from a major installation or fort during training or military operations, and often have the form of large campsites....
 have remained constant for thousands of years.

Ravensdowne Barracks Berwick Upon Tweed, were among the first in England to be purpose-built, begun in 1717 to the design of the distinguished architect Nicholas Hawksmoor
Nicholas Hawksmoor

Nicholas Hawksmoor was a British architect born to a humble family in Nottinghamshire.His career formed the brilliant middle link in United Kingdom trio of great baroque architects....
. Today the Barracks hosts a number of attractions, including ‘By Beat of Drum’ – an exhibition on the life of the British infantryman, as well as being home to the King's Own Scottish Borderers
King's Own Scottish Borderers

The King's Own Scottish Borderers was an infantry regiment of the British Army, part of the Scottish Division. It was raised on 18 March 1689 by the David Melville, 3rd Earl of Leven to defend Edinburgh against the Jacobite forces of James II....
 Museum.

Barracks blockhouses were used to house troops in forts in Upper Canada. The Stone Frigate
Stone frigate

Stone frigate is a nickname for a naval establishment on land. The term has its origin in Britain's Royal Navy after its use of Diamond Rock, off Martinique, as a 'sloop of war' to harass the French....
, completed in 1820, served as barracks briefly in 1837-38, and was refitted as a dormitory
Dormitory

Dormitory typically refers in the United States to residence halls, which are sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people, often boarding school, college or university students....
 and classrooms to house the Royal Military College of Canada
Royal Military College of Canada

The Royal Military College of Canada , is the military academy of the Canadian Forces, and is a degree-granting university. RMC is the only federal institution in Canada with degree granting powers....
 by 1876. The Stone frigate is a large stone building originally designed to hold gear and rigging from British warships dismantled to comply with the Rush-Bagot Agreement.

Military

In many militaries, NCO
Non-commissioned officer

A non-commissioned officer , also known as an NCO or Noncom, is an enlisted rank member of an armed force who has been given authority by a officer ....
s and enlisted personnel will frequently be housed in barracks for service or training. Junior enlisted and sometimes junior NCOs will often receive less space and may be housed in bays, while senior NCOs and officers may share or have their own room. "Garrison
Garrison

Garrison is the collective term for a body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it, of more than 50 men, but now often simply using it as a home base....
 town" is a common expression for any town that has military barracks, i.e., a permanent military presence.

Khubarracks

The Khubarracks are an elitist special tactical combat force barracks that are utilized in many military training regimes globally. Inspired by Lt.Col Khubaren who served in the Khatib Camp as a tactical special ops commando, all Khubarracks come equipped with the absolute state of the art military technologies to equip the soldiers of today with tomorrow's finest weaponry and research intelligence.

Worldwide


U.S. Armed Forces

In basic training, and sometimes follow-on training, servicemembers live in barracks. The U.S. Marine Corps have gender-separate basic training units. The U.S. Army has gender-separate basic training, but like the United States Coast Guard
United States Coast Guard

The United States Coast Guard is a branch of the Military of the United States and one of seven Uniformed services of the United States. In addition to being a military branch at all times, it is unique among the armed forces in that it is also a Admiralty law agency and a Federal government of the United States regulatory agency....
, U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy, has training where male and female recruits share barracks, but are separated during personal time and lights out. However, all the services integrate male and female members following boot camp and first assignment.

After training, unmarried junior enlisted members will typically reside in barracks. In the 21st century
21st century

The 21st century is the current century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. It began on January 1, 2001 and will end December 31, 2100....
, these servicemembers are generally housed in individual rooms conforming to the DoD's
United States Department of Defense

The United States Department of Defense is the federal department charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government relating directly to national security and the Military of the United States....
 "1+1 standard," though exceptions still exist. During unaccompanied, dependent-restricted assignmments, noncommissioned and commissioned officer ranks may also be required to live in barracks. Amenities in these barracks increase with the rank of the occupant.

Unlike the other services, the U.S. Air Force officially uses the term "dormitory
Dormitory

Dormitory typically refers in the United States to residence halls, which are sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people, often boarding school, college or university students....
" to refer to its unaccompanied housing.

During World War II
World War II

World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
, many U.S. barracks were made of inexpensive, sturdy and easy to assemble Quonset hut
Quonset hut

A Quonset hut is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanised iron having a semicircular cross section. The design was based on the Nissen hut developed by the British during World War I....
s that resembled Native American long house
Native American long house

File:Iroquois longhouse.jpgLong house were and are built by Indigenous peoples of the Americas in various parts of North America, sometimes reaching over 100 meters long but generally around 5 to 7 meters wide ....
 (being semi-circular but made out of metal).

See also

  • Cantonment
    Cantonment

    A cantonment is a temporary or semi-permanent military quarters. The word cantonment is derived from the French language word :fr:canton meaning corner or district....
    , a temporary or semi-permanent military quarters.
  • Selimiye Barracks
    Selimiye Barracks

    File:Hospital at Scutari 2a.jpgSelimiye Barracks, also known as Scutari Barracks is a Turkish army barracks located in the ?sk?dar district on the Asian part of Istanbul, Turkey....


External links

  • Military Works (Barrack construction)