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Barnstaple Western Bypass

 
Barnstaple Western Bypass

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Barnstaple Western Bypass



 
 
The Barnstaple Western Bypass is a congestion-relief scheme designed to take road traffic away from the town centre of Barnstaple
Barnstaple

Barnstaple is a town in the in the Districts of England of North Devon in the county of Devon in the South West England. It lies west southwest of Bristol, north of of Plymouth and northwest of the county town of Exeter....
, a market town in Devon
Devon

Devon is a large Counties of England in South West England. The county is also referred to as Devonshire, but that is an entirely unofficial name, rarely used inside of the county but often indicating a shire....
, South West England
South West England

South West England is one of the regions of England. It is the largest such region in terms of area, and extends from Gloucestershire and Wiltshire to Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly....
. Construction of the new road started in the Spring of 2005 and it was opened on 23 May 2007.
project consisted of 1.7 mile (2.7km) of new road and a 409 metre (447 yard) long five-span bridge, the Downstream Bridge, across the River Taw
River Taw

The River Taw rises at Taw Head, a spring on the central northern flanks of Dartmoor. It reaches the Bristol Channel 72km away on the north coast of Devon at a joint estuary mouth which it shares with the River Torridge....
.

project consists of a single two lane carriageway, one roundabout and three traffic-signalled controlled junctions.






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The Barnstaple Western Bypass is a congestion-relief scheme designed to take road traffic away from the town centre of Barnstaple
Barnstaple

Barnstaple is a town in the in the Districts of England of North Devon in the county of Devon in the South West England. It lies west southwest of Bristol, north of of Plymouth and northwest of the county town of Exeter....
, a market town in Devon
Devon

Devon is a large Counties of England in South West England. The county is also referred to as Devonshire, but that is an entirely unofficial name, rarely used inside of the county but often indicating a shire....
, South West England
South West England

South West England is one of the regions of England. It is the largest such region in terms of area, and extends from Gloucestershire and Wiltshire to Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly....
. Construction of the new road started in the Spring of 2005 and it was opened on 23 May 2007.
Barnstaple Bypass

Logistics

The project consisted of 1.7 mile (2.7km) of new road and a 409 metre (447 yard) long five-span bridge, the Downstream Bridge, across the River Taw
River Taw

The River Taw rises at Taw Head, a spring on the central northern flanks of Dartmoor. It reaches the Bristol Channel 72km away on the north coast of Devon at a joint estuary mouth which it shares with the River Torridge....
.

Proposal of the project

The project consists of a single two lane carriageway, one roundabout and three traffic-signalled controlled junctions. A new roundabout
Roundabout

A roundabout is a type of road junction at which traffic enters a one-way stream around a central island. In the United States it is commonly known as a "rotary" or a "traffic circle", but sometimes is technically called a modern roundabout, in order to emphasize the distinction from the older, very much larger type of traffic circl...
 has been created between the Newport and Roundswell roundabouts with a feeder lane from the Roundswell side to the new two lane carriageway. This allows easy access from the A39
A39 road

The A39 is an A roads in Great Britain in south west England. It runs south-west from Bath, Somerset in Somerset through Wells, Glastonbury, Street, Somerset and Bridgwater....
 Atlantic Highway to the A361
A361 road

The A361 is a major road in England and at 195 miles is the longest 3 digit A road in the UK. It runs south from Ilfracombe on the north Devon coast to Barnstaple, turning south-east to Tiverton, Devon then, after a break , north east from Taunton in Somerset through Street, Somerset and Glastonbury, past Frome, Somerset and then into Wiltsh...
 Braunton Road which generates much of Barnstaple's traffic.

Other plans include stream culverts, two pedestrian/cycleway underpasses, minor retaining walls and a 100 metre three span viaduct providing access for buses, cyclists and pedestrians to Barnstaple railway station
Barnstaple railway station

Barnstaple railway station is the terminus of a long branch line, known as the Tarka Line, north west of Exeter St Davids railway station, in Devon....
. Also built into the plans is the ability to reopen the Barnstaple
Barnstaple

Barnstaple is a town in the in the Districts of England of North Devon in the county of Devon in the South West England. It lies west southwest of Bristol, north of of Plymouth and northwest of the county town of Exeter....
-Bideford
Bideford

Bideford is a small port town on the estuary of the River Torridge in north Devon, South West England England. It is also the main town of the Torridge Districts of England....
 railway in the future should this become financially viable.

Construction

As with any project of this scale, many companies are employed in the development. Edmund Nuttall
Edmund Nuttall

BAM Nuttall Limited, formely known as Edmund Nuttall Limited, is a major group of construction and civil engineering businesses. The group is based in Camberley, Surrey, in the United Kingdom and has an extensive portfolio of road, rail and other major projects throughout the UK and abroad....
 Ltd. , a major civil engineering group, is the main contractor.

Cost


It is estimated to cost £42 million. £38 million of this amount will come from the central government. Devon County Council will also contribute.

Economic impact

An economic impact study was made and it was estimated that after 5 years the project would generate an extra £248 million in business turnover and would create 1,280 jobs.

Critics

Critics would say that the Western Bypass would endanger wildlife and the environment. Friends of the Earth
Friends of the Earth

Friends of the Earth International is an international network of environmental organizations in 69 countries.In contrast to many other NGOs operating internationally, Friends of the Earth International is structured from the bottom up as a confederation of groups....
 campaigner and Green Party
Green Party of England and Wales

The Green Party of England and Wales is the principal Green politics political party in England and Wales. The party is unrepresented in the British House of Commons, but did have a life peer within the House of Lords until his death in April 2008....
 candidate Anthony Bown claimed it would disturb large numbers of seabirds on the Taw and Torridge Estuary, along with the habitat of endangered otters.

They are also worried that the bypass will attract more vehicles and therefore further contribute to pollution, although it has also been argued that the bypass will reduce pollution by substantially reducing traffic jams and journey times in and around Barnstaple.

Some locals are also upset that the decoration chosen for one of the new roundabouts comprises Cornish stone, as the road is really a gateway to North Devon.

Time

The project started with a turf cutting ceremony in the first week of February 2005 and it was officially opened to the public at 13:30 on 23 May 2007.

Opening Ceremony

Up to 20,000 people were expected to attend the Taw Bridge Family Fun Day.

The event was organised to raise money for charity and to commemorate the completion of the Western Bypass and Downstream Bridge.

The ceremony took place on the Pottington side of the bridge at 11:00 and members of the public would have get their chance to walk over the new bridge from 11:30. A Fun Run started from Park School at 12:00.

At 14:30 A tug-of-war competition on the bridge itself took place.

A final grand parade was to start at 16:00 and at 17:30 an evening concert in St Peter's Church was to end the day.

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