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Barbagia



 
 
Barbagia (Sardinian
Sardinian language

Sardinian is, after Italian language, the main language spoken on the island of Sardinia, Italy. It is considered the most conservative of the Romance languages in terms of phonology and is noted for its Paleosardinian substratum....
: Barbàgia or Barbaza) is an mountain area of inner Sardinia
Sardinia

Sardinia is the Mediterranean islands#By area island in the Mediterranean Sea . The area of Sardinia is . The island is surrounded by the France island of Corsica, the Italian Peninsula, Tunisia and the Balearic Islands....
, western Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
. It is mostly comprised in the province of Nuoro
Province of Nuoro

Nuoro is a Provinces of Italy in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy. Its capital is the city of Nuoro.It has an area of 3,934 km?, and a total population of 164,260 ....
.

The name comes from Cicero
Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero was a Ancient Rome philosopher, statesman, lawyer, political theorist, and Constitution of the Roman Republic. Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest rhetoric and prose stylists....
, who described it as a land of Barbarians. This word derives from the Greek ???ßa???-??, which means stuttering. The inhabitants were also known as latrones mastrucati, which means "thieves with a rough garment in wool".

The area is usually divided into four Barbagias: the Barbagia di Ollolai
Ollolai

Ollolai is a commune at the center of Barbagia, in the province of Nuoro .It is the main town of the homonymous Barbagia and the birthplace of Michele Columbu, leader of Partito Sardo d'Azione , and of Franco Columbu, two time Mr....
, the Barbagia di Seulo
Seulo

Seulo is a comune in the Province of Cagliari in the Italy region Sardinia, located about 70 km north of Cagliari. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 970 and an area of 58.8 km?....
, the Barbagia di Belvì and the Mandrolisai.






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Barbagia (Sardinian
Sardinian language

Sardinian is, after Italian language, the main language spoken on the island of Sardinia, Italy. It is considered the most conservative of the Romance languages in terms of phonology and is noted for its Paleosardinian substratum....
: Barbàgia or Barbaza) is an mountain area of inner Sardinia
Sardinia

Sardinia is the Mediterranean islands#By area island in the Mediterranean Sea . The area of Sardinia is . The island is surrounded by the France island of Corsica, the Italian Peninsula, Tunisia and the Balearic Islands....
, western Italy
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
. It is mostly comprised in the province of Nuoro
Province of Nuoro

Nuoro is a Provinces of Italy in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy. Its capital is the city of Nuoro.It has an area of 3,934 km?, and a total population of 164,260 ....
.

The name comes from Cicero
Cicero

Marcus Tullius Cicero was a Ancient Rome philosopher, statesman, lawyer, political theorist, and Constitution of the Roman Republic. Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest rhetoric and prose stylists....
, who described it as a land of Barbarians. This word derives from the Greek ???ßa???-??, which means stuttering. The inhabitants were also known as latrones mastrucati, which means "thieves with a rough garment in wool".

The area is usually divided into four Barbagias: the Barbagia di Ollolai
Ollolai

Ollolai is a commune at the center of Barbagia, in the province of Nuoro .It is the main town of the homonymous Barbagia and the birthplace of Michele Columbu, leader of Partito Sardo d'Azione , and of Franco Columbu, two time Mr....
, the Barbagia di Seulo
Seulo

Seulo is a comune in the Province of Cagliari in the Italy region Sardinia, located about 70 km north of Cagliari. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 970 and an area of 58.8 km?....
, the Barbagia di Belvì and the Mandrolisai. The latter is named after a sub-region, and the others after their main villages.

The area is full of hard hills, and there is little human presence. In fact, Barbagia is one of the least populated areas in Europe. These facts have allowed Barbagia to preserve its cultural and natural treasures. The language spoken is Sardo logudorese
Sardo logudorese

Sardu logudorese, or Logudorese, is a standardised dialect of Sardinian language, often considered the most conservative of all Romance languages....
.

One of the most important towns is Gavoi
Gavoi

Gavoi is a commune in central Sardinia , part of the province of Nuoro, in the natural region of Barbagia. It overlooks the Lake of Gusana....
. Orgosolo
Orgosolo

Orgosolo is a comune in the Province of Nuoro in the Italy region Sardinia, located about 110 km north of Cagliari and about 13 km south of Nuoro....
 is famous for its bandits and kidnappers. Oliena
Oliena

Oliena is a town in the province of Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy. It is located at around .It is the birthplace of former Chelsea FC and Cagliari player Gianfranco Zola....
 is well known for its wine
Wine

Wine is an alcoholic beverage often made of fermentation grape juice. The natural chemical balance of grapes is such that they can ferment without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes or other nutrients....
s (especially the Nepente, a wine made with Cannonau grapes). Another well known town is Fonni
Fonni

Fonni is a town in Sardinia, in the province of Nuoro .It is the highest town in Sardinia, and situated among fine scenery with some chestnut woods....
, being the highest town in Sardinia, More than 1000 meters above sea level. Fonni is also the gateway to the Gennargentu mountain system

Economy: agriculture, sheep breeding, art and tradition related business, tourism and light industry.

See also

  • Tenores
    Tenores

    Cantu a tenore is a style of polyphony folk music singing characteristic of the Barbagia region of the island of Sardinia , even though some other Sardinian sub-regions bear examples of such tradition....