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Bangsamoro



 
 
For Bangsamoro Incident see Bangsamoro Incident.
Bangsamoro or Moroland is the name for the "homeland" of the Moro.

The term comes from the Malay word bangsa, meaning nation or people, and the Spanish word moro, from the older Spanish word Moor
Moors

In the Spanish language, the term for Moors is Moro; in Portuguese language the word is mouro. There seems to have been some confusion about the relationship of the word moro/mouro to the word moreno , both from Greek language ma?ros, i.e....
, the Reconquista
Reconquista

The Reconquista was a period of 800 years in the Middle Ages during which several Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula succeeded in retaking the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims....
-period term for Arabs or Muslims.

It may also refer to the Moro people, in general.






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For Bangsamoro Incident see Bangsamoro Incident.
Armm
Bangsamoro or Moroland is the name for the "homeland" of the Moro.

The term comes from the Malay word bangsa, meaning nation or people, and the Spanish word moro, from the older Spanish word Moor
Moors

In the Spanish language, the term for Moors is Moro; in Portuguese language the word is mouro. There seems to have been some confusion about the relationship of the word moro/mouro to the word moreno , both from Greek language ma?ros, i.e....
, the Reconquista
Reconquista

The Reconquista was a period of 800 years in the Middle Ages during which several Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula succeeded in retaking the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims....
-period term for Arabs or Muslims.

It may also refer to the Moro people, in general. These include the Tausug
Tausug

File:PhetandingKoBayanan.jpgThis article is about the people name Tausug. For their language, see Tausug language.The 'Tausug' or 'Suluk people' are an ethnic group of the Philippines and Malaysia....
, the Maranao
Maranao

Maranao is the term used for the people of Lanao, a predominantly Muslim region in the Philippines island of Mindanao. They are famous for their artwork, sophisticated weaving, wood and metal craft, and their epic literature....
, Maguindanaoan
Maguindanao language

Maguindanaon is an Austronesian language spoken by majority of the population of Maguindanao Province in the Philippines. It is also spoken by sizable minorities in different parts of Mindanao such as the cities of Zamboanga, Davao, and General Santos, and the provinces of North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, South Cotabato, Sarangani, Zamboanga d...
, and the Banguingui
Banguingui

Banguingui, also known as Sama Banguingui, Sama Bangingi?, Bangingi, and Samal Banguingui, is a distinct ethno-linguistic group dispersed throughout the Sulu Archipelago and southern and western coastal regions of the Zamboanga Peninsula in Mindanao....
.

Extent


Bangsamoro covers the disputed federal state of Sabah in Northern Borneo Island, the provinces of Basilan
Basilan

'Basilan' is an island Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines most of which is located within the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao , except its capital, Isabela City, which is administered as part of the Zamboanga Peninsula Region....
, Cotabato
Cotabato

North Cotabato, formerly Cotabato, is a landlocked Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN Regions of the Philippines in Mindanao....
, Davao del Sur
Davao del Sur

Davao del Sur is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Digos City and the province borders the Davao City to the north, and Cotabato province, Sultan Kudarat, South Cotabato, and Sarangani to the west....
, Lanao del Sur
Lanao del Sur

Lanao del Sur is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao . Its capital is Marawi City and borders Lanao del Norte to the north, Bukidnon to the east, and Maguindanao and Cotabato province to the south....
, Maguindanao, Palawan
Palawan

Palawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the MIMAROPA Regions of the Philippines. Its capital is Puerto Princesa City, and it is the largest province in the country in terms of total area of jurisdiction....
, Sarangani
Sarangani

Sarangani is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN Regions of the Philippines in Mindanao. Its capital is Alabel, Sarangani and borders South Cotabato to the north and Davao del Sur to the east....
, Shariff Kabunsuan
Shariff Kabunsuan

Shariff Kabunsuan was a provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines within the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao that existed from 2006 to 2008....
, South Cotabato
South Cotabato

South Cotabato is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN Regions of the Philippines in Mindanao. Its capital is Koronadal City and borders Sultan Kudarat to the north and west, Sarangani to the south and east, and Davao del Sur to the east....
, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu
Sulu

Sulu is an island Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao . Its capital is Jolo, Sulu and occupies the middle group of islands of the Sulu Archipelago, between Basilan and Tawi-Tawi....
, Tawi-Tawi
Tawi-Tawi

Tawi-Tawi is an island Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao . The capital of Tawi-Tawi is Bongao....
, Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga del Sur

Zamboanga del Sur is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula Regions of the Philippines in Mindanao....
, Zamboanga del Norte
Zamboanga del Norte

Zamboanga del Norte is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula Regions of the Philippines in Mindanao....
, and Zamboanga Sibugay
Zamboanga Sibugay

Zamboanga Sibugay is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula Regions of the Philippines in Mindanao....
; and the cities of Cotabato
Cotabato City

The City of Cotabato is one of the Cities of the Philippines of the Philippines located in Mindanao. Cotabato City is an exclave of the SOCCSKSARGEN region found within the boundaries of Maguindanao province, but is independent of that Provinces of the Philippines....
, General Santos
General Santos City

The City of General Santos is a Philippine city in the Philippines. Situated in the southern part of the country, in the Philippine province of South Cotabato province....
, Marawi, Pagadian
Pagadian City

Pagadian City ; is a 1st class Philippine city in the Philippine province of Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines. It is the capital city of the province and the regional center of the Zamboanga Peninsula....
, Puerto Princesa
Puerto Princesa City

The City of Puerto Princesa Lungsod ng Puerto Princesa), the capital of Palawan, is a first class city in the Philippines. According to the 2007 census, it has a population of 210,508 people in 33,306 households....
, Zamboanga
Zamboanga City

The City of Zamboanga is a highly-urbanized Philippine city located on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It is one of the first Chartered city city, 6th most populated city and the 3rd largest city in the country in terms of land area....
 and the City of Isabela in Basilan.

Other interpretations may include territories that used to form North Borneo
North Borneo

North Borneo was a British protectorate under the sovereign North Borneo Chartered Company from 1882-1946. After the war it became a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1946-1963, known in this time as British North Borneo....
 including Sabah
Sabah

Sabah is a Malaysian States of Malaysia located on the northern portion of the island of Borneo . It is the second largest state in Malaysia after Sarawak, which it borders on its south-west....
 and the islands of Sipadan
Sipadan

Sipadan is the only island in Malaysia, rising 2,000 feet or 600m from the seabed. It is located in the Celebes Sea east of the major town of Tawau and off the coast of East Malaysia on the Island of Borneo....
 and Ligitan
Ligitan

Ligitan is a small island off Tawau, east of Borneo, in the Celebes Sea.In the past, the island was at the centre of a territorial dispute between Malaysia and Indonesia....
. This area is currently under the Sabah dispute
Sabah dispute

North Borneo dispute refers to the status of northeastern part of the state of Sabah in Malaysia. Sabah was previously known as North Borneo prior to the formation of the Malaysian federation in 1963....
.

History


Early history

Bangsamoro was originally home to the Muslim sultanates of Mindanao (such as Maguindanao and Sulu). These sultanates resisted Spanish colonial rule, and were therefore not fully integrated with the rest of the islands.

American period

After the American occupation
Philippine-American War

The Philippine?American War was an armed military conflict between the United States and the Philippines, which arose from the First Philippine Republic struggle against U.S....
 of the islands (as well as the Moro Rebellion
Moro Rebellion

The term Moro Rebellion refers to United States military operations in Moroland, Philippines, from the declared end of the Spanish-American War to the hand-over of control of the Moro Province to American civil authorities in 1913 with the actual end of the extended Spanish-American War hostilities....
) the area was slowly integrated into the rest of the country.

Moro Province
Moro Province is the former name of the combined and undivided provinces of Cotabato
Cotabato

North Cotabato, formerly Cotabato, is a landlocked Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN Regions of the Philippines in Mindanao....
, Davao
Davao

Davao refers to several places in Mindanao in the Philippines. The term is used most often to refer to the city.*Davao Region, the administrative Regions of the Philippines...
, Sulu
Sulu

Sulu is an island Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao . Its capital is Jolo, Sulu and occupies the middle group of islands of the Sulu Archipelago, between Basilan and Tawi-Tawi....
, and Zamboanga
Zamboanga

Zamboanga may refer to:*Zamboanga City, the largest city in Western Mindanao of the Philippines*Zamboanga Peninsula , which is both the name of the landform and the administrative region...
.

Department of Mindanao and Sulu
The Department of Mindanao and Sulu was an agency of the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 colonial administration in the Philippine Islands tasked to administer all Muslim
Muslim

:A Muslim , , is an adherent of the religion of Islam. The feminine form is Muslimah . Literally, the word means "one who submits "....
-dominated areas in the territory. It was established on July 23, 1914, pursuant to Act No. 2408, replacing the Moro Province
Moro Province

Moro Province is the name of the province of the Philippines consisting of the current provinces/regions of Zamboanga, Lanao, Cotabato, Davao Region, and Sulu Archipelago....
 after the latter was divided into the then districts of Agusan, Bukidnon
Bukidnon

Bukidnon is a landlocked Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Northern Mindanao Regions of the Philippines....
, Cotabato
Cotabato

North Cotabato, formerly Cotabato, is a landlocked Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN Regions of the Philippines in Mindanao....
, Davao
Davao

Davao refers to several places in Mindanao in the Philippines. The term is used most often to refer to the city.*Davao Region, the administrative Regions of the Philippines...
, Misamis
Misamis

Misamis is the name of two Philippine provinces in the Philippines:* Misamis Occidental* Misamis Oriental"Misamis" is sometimes used to refer to both provinces....
, Palawan
Palawan

Palawan is an island province of the Philippines located in the MIMAROPA Regions of the Philippines. Its capital is Puerto Princesa City, and it is the largest province in the country in terms of total area of jurisdiction....
, Sulu
Sulu

Sulu is an island Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao . Its capital is Jolo, Sulu and occupies the middle group of islands of the Sulu Archipelago, between Basilan and Tawi-Tawi....
, Surigao, and Zamboanga
Zamboanga

Zamboanga may refer to:*Zamboanga City, the largest city in Western Mindanao of the Philippines*Zamboanga Peninsula , which is both the name of the landform and the administrative region...
.

It was eventually abolished in 1920, after the responsibility for the administration of Moro
Moro

Moro may refer to:...
 lands was transferred to the Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes of the Philippines
Philippines

The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is a country in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. It comprises 7,107 islands in the western Pacific Ocean....
' Department of the Interior
Department of the Interior and Local Government (Philippines)

The Philippines' Department of the Interior and Local Government is the Executive Departments of the Philippines of the Philippine Government responsible for promoting peace and order, ensuring public safety, and strengthening the capabilities of local gorvernment units....
. It was headed by a governor
Governor

A governor is a governing official, usually the Executive of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the head of state. In federations, a governor may be the title of each appointed or elected politician who governs a constitutive state....
, subordinate to the U.S. Governor-General of the Philippine Islands. Frank C. Carpenter served as its governor from 1914 to 1920.

Japanese occupation


The area was occupied by Japanese Imperial forces from 1942 until its liberation in 1945. The local Moro guerrillas used traditional weapons such as the Kris
Kris

The kris or keris is a distinctive, asymmetrical dagger indigenous to Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Southern Thailand and the southern Philippines....
, Barong
Barong

Barong can refer to any of the following things:* A Barong Tagalog is an embroidered formal garment of the Philippines.* Barong is also the name of the monarch of the spiritual beings, leader of the hosts of Goodness and value theory, and enemy of Rangda in the Balinese mythology....
 and Kampilan
Kampilan

The Kampilan is a type of single-edged long sword from the Philippines, widely used throughout the Geography of the Philippines before the arrival of European colonizers, but now mostly used only by Moro people on the island of Mindanao, notably the Maguindanao people and the Maranao....
 while aiding their liberators.

Post Philippine Independence

Two decades after the Philippines
Philippines

The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, is a country in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. It comprises 7,107 islands in the western Pacific Ocean....
 reclaimed its independence from the U.S., the area was claimed by the Moro National Liberation Front
Moro National Liberation Front

The Moro National Liberation Front is a political organization in the Philippines. It is accredited by the Organization of the Islamic Conference, which allows it to represent Moro people with an observer status....
, who intended it to become the "Moro homeland" separate from the Republic of the Philippines. However, claims were suspended due to a peace agreement in 1996. Currently, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
Moro Islamic Liberation Front

The Moro Islamic Liberation Front is a Muslim separatist Rebellion group located in Southern Philippines. The area where the group is active is called Bangsamoro by the MILF and it covers the southern portion of Mindanao, the Sulu Archipelago, Palawan, Basilan and the neighboring islands....
 (MILF) seeks to establish an independent Islamic state
Islamic State

The term Islamic state refers to states that have adopted Islam, specifically the Sharia, as the ideological foundation for their political institution ....
 in this area. According to Tawi-Tawi
Tawi-Tawi

Tawi-Tawi is an island Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao . The capital of Tawi-Tawi is Bongao....
 Congressman
House of Representatives of the Philippines

The House of Representatives of the Philippines is the lower chamber of the Congress of the Philippines of the Philippines. The Senate of the Philippines is the upper chamber....
 Nur G. Jaafar, however, In 1990, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao is the Regions of the Philippines of the Philippines that is composed of all the Philippines' predominantly Islam in the Philippines Provinces of the Philippines, namely: Basilan , Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi, and the Philippines' only predominantly Muslim Cities of the Philippines,...
 was created to act as a homeland for Moros. However, only the provinces within the Sulu Archipelago
Sulu Archipelago

Sulu Archipelago is an island chain in the southwest Philippines. It is considered to be part of Moroland by the local independence movement. With the centers in Maimbung and Jolo, Sulu, the whole of this archipelago, Palawan and coastal regions of the Zamboanga Peninsula and North Borneo used to be part of the thalassocracy Sultanate of Sul...
 (excluding the city of Isabela
Isabela City

Isabela City is a 5th class Philippine city and the capital of the Philippine province of Basilan province, Philippines. The city is located on the northern shore of Basilan....
) and the provinces of Lanao del Sur
Lanao del Sur

Lanao del Sur is a Provinces of the Philippines of the Philippines located in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao . Its capital is Marawi City and borders Lanao del Norte to the north, Bukidnon to the east, and Maguindanao and Cotabato province to the south....
 and Maguindanao (excluding Cotabato
Cotabato City

The City of Cotabato is one of the Cities of the Philippines of the Philippines located in Mindanao. Cotabato City is an exclave of the SOCCSKSARGEN region found within the boundaries of Maguindanao province, but is independent of that Provinces of the Philippines....
) are currently included.

See also

  • Sabah dispute
    Sabah dispute

    North Borneo dispute refers to the status of northeastern part of the state of Sabah in Malaysia. Sabah was previously known as North Borneo prior to the formation of the Malaysian federation in 1963....
  • Moro people
  • Muslim Southeast Asia
    Muslim Southeast Asia

    Muslim Southeast Asia refers to those areas of Southeast Asia that have significant populations of Muslims. It includes:* Indonesia* Malaysia...


External links

  • Ranaw, The lanao del Sur Community
  • a new medium for the modern moro
  • The Bangsamoro Online - The History and Struggle of the Bangsamoro People!
  • The Moro Islamic Liberation Front Website
  • Joomla! Bangsamoro Translation Project
  • The Bangsamoro Documentation Project
  • - Moslemen M. Macarambon Jr. writes about his thought and experiences on search engines optimization on the keyword: "Moro" and "Bangsamoro"
  • . Accessed on February 5, 2007.


Moro Organization links