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Banded Hare-wallaby

 

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Banded Hare-wallaby



 
 
The Banded Hare-wallaby (Lagostrophus fasciatus) is a marsupial
Marsupial

Marsupials are an infraclass of mammals, characterized by a distinctive Pouch , in which females carry their young through early infancy....
 that is currently found on the Islands of Bernier
Bernier Island

Bernier Island is one of three islands that comprise the Bernier and Dorre Island Nature Reserve in the Shark Bay, Western Australia in Western Australia....
 and Dorre off western Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
. A small population has recently been established on Faure Island
Faure Island

Faure Island is a 58 km? is an island pastoral lease and nature reserve, east of the Francois Peron National Park on the Peron Peninsula, in Shark Bay, Western Australia....
 and it appears to have been successful. It is the only species
Species

In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring....
 in the genus Lagostrophus and in the subfamily Sthenurinae
Sthenurinae

The Sthenurinae is a sub-family within the marsupial family Macropodidae, meaning 'short faced kangaroos'. Only a single species occurs today, with all the other known genera existing in the Pleistocene, these included some of the largest fossil macropods....
.

Banded Hare-wallaby is nocturnal and tends to live in groups at nesting sites; this species is quite social.






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Encyclopedia


The Banded Hare-wallaby (Lagostrophus fasciatus) is a marsupial
Marsupial

Marsupials are an infraclass of mammals, characterized by a distinctive Pouch , in which females carry their young through early infancy....
 that is currently found on the Islands of Bernier
Bernier Island

Bernier Island is one of three islands that comprise the Bernier and Dorre Island Nature Reserve in the Shark Bay, Western Australia in Western Australia....
 and Dorre off western Australia
Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Australia of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous list of islands of Australia in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans....
. A small population has recently been established on Faure Island
Faure Island

Faure Island is a 58 km? is an island pastoral lease and nature reserve, east of the Francois Peron National Park on the Peron Peninsula, in Shark Bay, Western Australia....
 and it appears to have been successful. It is the only species
Species

In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring....
 in the genus Lagostrophus and in the subfamily Sthenurinae
Sthenurinae

The Sthenurinae is a sub-family within the marsupial family Macropodidae, meaning 'short faced kangaroos'. Only a single species occurs today, with all the other known genera existing in the Pleistocene, these included some of the largest fossil macropods....
.

Behavior

The Banded Hare-wallaby is nocturnal and tends to live in groups at nesting sites; this species is quite social. Nesting occurs in thickets under very dense brush. This macropod
Macropod

Macropods are marsupials belonging to the family Macropodidae, which includes kangaroos, wallaby, tree-kangaroos, pademelons, and several others....
 prefers to live in Acacia ligulata scrub. Males are extremely aggressive. The average Banded Hare-wallaby weighs 1.7 kg, with females weighing more than males. It measures about 800mm from the head to the end of the tail, with the tail almost the same length (averaging 375mm) as the body. The Banded Hare-wallaby has a short nose. Long, grey fur is speckled with yellow and silver and fades into a light grey on the underbelly. There is no color variation on the face or head, the coloring is solid grey. Dark, horizontal stripes of fur start at the middle of the back and stop at the base of the tail.

Distribution

The species were once found on the mainland, in the southwest of Western Australia
Western Australia

Western Australia is a States and territories of Australia occupying the entire western third of the Australia . The nation's largest state and the second largest subnational entity in the world, it has 2.1 million inhabitants , 85% of whom live in the south-west corner of the state....
 and South Australia
South Australia

South Australia is a States and territories of Australia of Australia in the southern central part of the country. It covers some of the most arid parts of the continent; with a total land area of , it is the fourth largest of Australia's six states and two territories....
, but they are now restricted in their distribution to Bernier Island
Bernier Island

Bernier Island is one of three islands that comprise the Bernier and Dorre Island Nature Reserve in the Shark Bay, Western Australia in Western Australia....
 and Dorre Island in Western Australia. Although the Banded Hare-wallaby was once found across the south-western portion of Australia, it is believed to have been extinct on the mainland since 1963, and the last recorded evidence of the Banded Hare-wallaby on the Australian mainland was in 1906. It is possible that the devastation of the species can be attributed to the loss of habitat to the clearing of vegetation, the loss of food (due to competition with other animals), and predators.

Diversity

Three subspecies have been described.
  • Lagostrophus fasciatus fasciatus
  • Lagostrophus fasciatus baudinettei
  • Lagostrophus fasciatus albipilis Extinct.


Feeding

This diprotodont is a vegetarian and receives most of its water from food. This species prefers to eat various grasses, fruit, and other vegetation. Male aggression is usually brought out in competition for food with other males and is very rarely expressed toward females.

Reproduction

Mating season starts in December and ends in September. The Banded Hare-wallaby reachs maturity at one year of age, breeding usually starts in the second year. Gestation appears to last several months and mothers generally raise one young each year, although it is possible for females to produce two young per year. Young remain in their mother's pouch for six months and continue to be weaned for another three months. In situations where a mother's young dies, some mothers have an extra embryo to possibly rear another.