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Banchory



 
 
Banchory (Scottish Gaelic: Beannchar, 'blessed place') is a burgh
Burgh

A Burgh is an Wiktionary:Autonomy corporate entity in Scotland, usually a town. This type of administrative division has existed since the 12th century, when David I of Scotland created the first Royal burghs....
 or town in Aberdeenshire
Aberdeenshire

Aberdeenshire is one of the 32 unitary authority council areas in Scotland.In this present day Aberdeenshire does not include Aberdeen City which is a Council Area in its own right....
, Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
, lying approximately 18 miles west of Aberdeen
Aberdeen

Aberdeen is Scotland's third most populous City status in the United Kingdom and one of Scotland's 32 Local government in Scotland Council areas of Scotland....
, near where the Feugh River meets the River Dee
River Dee, Aberdeenshire

The River Dee is a river in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It source in the Cairngorms and flows through Strathdee to reach the North Sea at Aberdeen....
.

Overview
The name is thought to be derived from an early Christian settlement founded by St Ternan. It is claimed that Ternan was a follower of St Ninian. He established a college on the banks of the River Dee to teach Christianity and agriculture to the local Picts.






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Banchory (Scottish Gaelic: Beannchar, 'blessed place') is a burgh
Burgh

A Burgh is an Wiktionary:Autonomy corporate entity in Scotland, usually a town. This type of administrative division has existed since the 12th century, when David I of Scotland created the first Royal burghs....
 or town in Aberdeenshire
Aberdeenshire

Aberdeenshire is one of the 32 unitary authority council areas in Scotland.In this present day Aberdeenshire does not include Aberdeen City which is a Council Area in its own right....
, Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
, lying approximately 18 miles west of Aberdeen
Aberdeen

Aberdeen is Scotland's third most populous City status in the United Kingdom and one of Scotland's 32 Local government in Scotland Council areas of Scotland....
, near where the Feugh River meets the River Dee
River Dee, Aberdeenshire

The River Dee is a river in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It source in the Cairngorms and flows through Strathdee to reach the North Sea at Aberdeen....
.

Overview


The name is thought to be derived from an early Christian settlement founded by St Ternan. It is claimed that Ternan was a follower of St Ninian. He established a college on the banks of the River Dee to teach Christianity and agriculture to the local Picts. The village and parish was called Banchory Ternan until the 1970s. The original Gaelic form is almost identical to that of Bangor
Bangor, County Down

Bangor is a large town in County Down, Northern Ireland, with a population of 76,403 people in the United Kingdom Census 2001, making it the most populous town in Northern Ireland and the third most populous settlement in Northern Ireland....
, of similar meaning, and also the site of a monastery, in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
. Relics associated with St. Ternan were preserved by hereditary keepers at Banchory until the Scottish Reformation
Scottish Reformation

The Scottish Reformation was Scotland's formal break with the Roman Catholic Church in 1560, and the events surrounding this. It was part of the wider European Protestant Reformation; and in Scotland's case culminated ecclesiastically in the re-establishment of the church along Reformed theology lines, and politically in the triumph of Engla...
. Two early Christian cross-slabs survive in or near the old churchyard on the site of the early church. One is built into a corner of the 'mort house' in the churchyard, and shows two crosses incised in a worn pink granite slab. The other is a ringed cross in relief built into the wall facing the main road outside the churchyard.

Banchory is the largest town in the area and has a fine High Street. There are a number of hotels and restaurants including the Stag Hotel, the Burnett Arms, and the Douglas Arms. The shops include newsagents, sports shops and chemists. Since the 1970's, the town has grown steadily. Since 2001 there has been rapid expansion. A large forested area 'the Hill of Banchory', owned by the Burnett family (owners of Crathes Castle), to the north east of the town has been replaced by a large housing estate and an influx of new residents. The Hill of Banchory primary school was opened in 2006 to cater for the increased population.

Land use


As a small rural town, surrounded by forestry and agricultural land, Banchory has seen considerable expansion in recent years. Development pressure continues to be strong and the town's population now exceeds 8,000. As Banchory expands, more demands are placed on local infrastructure such as doctors, dentists, sports facilities, swimming pool and schools. In recent years, the Bellfield Doctor's Surgery, the Fountain Dental Surgery, the Somerfield Supermarket and Banchory Academy have all undergone extended and upgraded facilities.

Banchory Academy
Banchory Academy

Banchory Academy is a secondary school serving Banchory, Scotland and surroundings, including the neighbouring communities of Raemoir, Crathes, Drumoak, Durris, Inchmarlo and Glassel....
 is a state (public
Public school

The term public school has two distinct meanings depending on the location of usage:* in the United States, Australia and Canada: A school funded from tax revenue and most commonly administered to some degree by government or local government agencies....
) secondary school, with a school roll of over 950. Despite strong opposition from the local community, a retirement home 'Dalvenie Home' was built on land next to the Academy in the 1990's. The planning process was taken to the Scottish Office where local opposition was overruled. The retirement home opened in 2001 and has restricted expansion of the Academy and the adjacent sports centre.

The pressure for development and the value of land in Banchory means that the Primary and Secondary School Campus area is being considered for sale to housing developers, with sites for a new Academy and a new Primary being investigated.

Churches


There are a number of churches in Banchory, including the Church of Scotland
Church of Scotland

The Church of Scotland , known informally by its Scots language name, The Kirk, is the national church of Scotland. It is a Presbyterianism church , decisively shaped by the Scottish Reformation....
 Parish Churches of Banchory Ternan East Church
Banchory Ternan East Church

Banchory Ternan East Parish Church is a congregation of the Church of Scotland, a member of the Presbyterian Church. The church building is located in Station Road, Banchory, Kincardineshire, Scotland....
 on Station Road and Banchory Ternan West Church on the High Street. There is a small Episcopal Church
Scottish Episcopal Church

The Scottish Episcopal Church is a Christian denomination in Scotland and a member of the Anglican Communion, although it itself has pre-Anglican origins....
 of St Ternan also on the High Street, founded in 1851 and a Roman Catholic Church, St Columba's, at the west end of High Street.

Tourism and culture


Banchory is a tourist destination as the gateway to Royal Deeside. It is surrounded by lovely rural countryside and attractive hills. For the visitor, the town has much to offer with two famous castles nearby, Crathes
Crathes Castle

Crathes Castle is a 16th century castle near Banchory in the Aberdeenshire region of Scotland. This harling castle was built by the Burnetts of Leys and was held in that family for almost 400 years....
 and Drum
Drum Castle

Drum Castle is a castle near Drumoak in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. For centuries it was the seat of the chief of Clan Irvine. The place-name Drum is derived from Scottish Gaelic druim, 'ridge'....
 - both run by the National Trust for Scotland
National Trust for Scotland

The National Trust for Scotland describes itself as the conservation charity that protects and promotes Scotland's natural and cultural heritage for present and future generations to enjoy....
. The Bridge of Feugh offers the chance to see salmon
Salmon

Salmon is the common name for several species of fish of the family Salmonidae. Several other fish in the family are called trout,the difference is often attributed to the migratory life of the salmon as compared to the residential behaviour of trout, this holds true for the Atlantic salmon....
 leaping and there are numerous fine golf courses nearby.

The small town museum
Museum

A museum is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and entertainment", as defined by the International Coun...
 recognises that this is the birthplace of James Scott Skinner
James Scott Skinner

James Scott Skinner was a Scottish dancing master, violinist and fiddler.Skinner was born in Banchory, near Aberdeen. His father was a dancing master on Deeside....
. Local landmarks include Scolty hill
Scolty hill

Scolty is a small hill south of the Deeside town, Banchory. Its most well know feature is the tower monument, a memorial to General Burnett who fought alongside Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington....
; a hill topped by a tower monument, a memorial to General Burnett who fought alongside Wellington.

Local sports teams include Banchory St Ternan football club, Banchory Boys Club(Football), Banchory Amatuers(Football) the Banchory Beavers swimming team and the Banchory Stags Basketball Club. Banchory has three summer league football teams (Banchory thistle, Banchory youngstars and Banchory stoats) which compete in the mid-Deeside summer league.

Despite an inadequate and shallow 20metre swimming pool, which cannot be used for swimming competitions, Banchory Beavers swim team achieves national success. Despite the local community raising over £100,000 towards the building of a new pool, efforts to bring a respectable swimming pool to the town have so far been unsuccessful.

The Banchory show is held every July and attracts a good sized crowd to King George V Park. There are an Agricultural Show, Dog Show, Craft Fair, Highland Dancing Competition and the Scolty Hill Race, as well as traditional fairground stalls and games.

The Royal Deeside Railway originating at Milton of Crathes will shortly to run to Banchory; this line is part of the original line to Ballater
Ballater

Ballater is a burgh in Aberdeenshire , Scotland on the River Dee, Aberdeenshire, immediately east of the Cairngorm Mountains. Situated at a height of 123m in elevation, Ballater is a centre for hiking and is known for its spring , once said to cure scrofula....
.

See also

  • Banchory Ternan East Parish Church
  • 2367 (Banchory) Squadron Air Training Corps
    Air Training Corps

    The Air Training Corps is a cadet organisation based in the United Kingdom. It is a voluntary youth group which is part of the Air Cadet Organization and the Royal Air Force ....
  • Aberdeenshire Cricket Association
    Aberdeenshire Cricket Association

    The Aberdeenshire Cricket Association is the controlling body for cricket played in Aberdeenshire....
  • Banchory Army Cadet Force (Royal Regiment of Scotland)
  • Glen O'Dee Hospital
    Glen O'Dee Hospital

    The original Glen O' Dee Hospital on the outskirts of Banchory started its life in 1901 as Nordrach on Dee Hospital, a sanctuary for tuberculosis patients, based on a German design at Nordrach-on-Baden in Bavaria....


External links