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Balkan Province

 

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Balkan Province


 
 



Balkan Province (Balkan welaıaty / ?????? ???????) is one of the Welayatlar (provinces)Provinces of Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is divided into 5 provinces or welayatlar:...
 of TurkmenistanTurkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia....
. It is in the far west of the country, bordering UzbekistanUzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan , is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia....
, KazakhstanKazakhstan

Kazakhstan, also spelled Kazakstan, , officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a country that stretches over a ...
, the Caspian SeaCaspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume, with a surface area of 371,000 square kilometres and ...
, and IranIran

'Throughout history, Iran has been of great geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia....
. Its capital is BalkanabatBalkanabat

Balkanabat, formerly Nebitdag, is a city in western Turkmenistan, and the capital of Balkan Province....
, formerly known as Nebit Dag. It has an area of 138,000 square kilometers and a population of approximately 424,700 people. Its population density of 3.3 persons per square kilometer is the lowest in Turkmenistan.

Other cities include: Turkmenbashi (Türkmenbasy), Gumdag, Serdar, HazarHazar, Turkmenistan

Hazar is a city in Turkmenistan, part of the Balkan Province, formerly ?eleken....
, Etrek, EsengulyEsenguly, Turkmenistan

Esenguly is a city in Turkmenistan, part of the Balkan Province....
.

Balkan Province has significant energy reserves, which account for 94% of Turkmenistan's natural gasNatural gas

Natural gas, commonly referred to as gas, is a gaseous fossil fuel consisting primarily of methane....
 production and 12% of its petroleumPetroleum

Petroleum or crude oil is a black, dark brown or greenish liquid found in porous rock formations in the earth....
 production. It also generates 18% of the country's electric powerElectric power

Electric power is defined as the amount of work done by an electric current in a unit time. ...
. Due to the very low water supply, agricultureAgriculture

Farming redirects here. For Farming in computer games, see Farmer ....
 is negligible, and only 4.5% of Turkmenistan's arable landArable land

In geography, arable land is a form of agricultural land use, meaning land that can be used for growing crops....
s are within the province.

Districts

Balkan Province is divided into 6 districts (etraplar; singular: etrap) and 7 cities (il). Name changes since 1995 are shown in parentheses:

  • Districts
    • Bereket District (formerly Gazanjyk)
    • Esenguly District
    • Etrek District (formerly Gyzyletrek)
    • Magtymguly District (formerly Garrygala)
    • Serdar District (formerly Gyzylarbat)
    • Türkmenbasy District


  • Cities
    • Balkanabat City
    • Bereket City
    • Garabogaz City (formerly Bekdas)
    • Gumdag City
    • Hazar City (formerly Çeleken)
    • Serdar City (Kyzyl-Arvat/Farava)
    • Türkmenbasy City

See also

  • Balkan newspaper, Turkmenistan