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Bagan


 
 

Architectural styles

The religious buildings of Bagan are often reminiscent of popular architectural styles in the period of their constructions. The most common types are:

  • Stupa with a relic-shaped dome
  • Stupa with tomb-shaped dome
  • SinhaleseSinhalese people

    The Sinhalese are the main ethnic group of Sri Lanka....
    -styled stupa
  • North Indian model
  • Central Indian model
  • South Indian model
  • MonMon people

    The Mon are an ethnic group in Southeast Asia....
     model

Cultural sites


  • Ananda TempleAnanda Temple

    Ananda Temple is a Buddhist temple built in 1091 during the reign of King Kyanzittha....
    , c.1090, built by KyanzitthaKyanzittha

    King Kyanzittha was king of Bagan from 1084 to 1113....
  • Bupaya PagodaBupaya Pagoda

    Bupaya Pagoda is a famous pagoda located in Bagan, along the banks of the Ayeyarwady River....
    , c.850, demolished by the 1975 earthquake and completely rebuilt
  • Dhammayangyi Temple, c.1165, the biggest temple in Bagan, built by Alaungsithu but never finished
  • Dhammayazika Pagoda, 1196-98, built by Narapatisithu (Sithu II)
  • Gawdawpalin TempleGawdawpalin Temple

    Gawdawpalin Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Bagan, Myanmar....
    , started by Narapatisithu and finished by Nandaungmya, the superstructure destroyed by the 1975 quake and rebuilt
  • Htilominlo TempleHtilominlo Temple

    Htilominlo Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Bagan, built during the reign of King Htilominlo in 1211....
    , 1218, built by Htilominlo
  • Lawkananda PagodaLawkananda Pagoda

    Lawkananda Pagoda is a Buddhist zedi located in Bagan....
    , built by AnawrahtaFacts About Anawrahta

    Anawrahta, also spelled Aniruddha or Anoaraht or Anoa-ra-ht-soa, was a ruler of the kingdom of Bagan and t...
  • Mahabodhi Temple, BaganMahabodhi Temple, Bagan

    The Mahabodhi Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Bagan, Myanmar....
    , c. 1218, a smaller replica of the temple in Bodh Gaya, India
  • Manuha TempleManuha Temple

    Manuha Temple is a Buddhist temple built in Myinkaba, by captive Mon King Manuha in 1067, according to King Manuha's inscrip...
    , built by the captive Mon king Manuha
  • Mingalazedi PagodaMingalazedi Pagoda

    The Mingalazedi Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located in Bagan, Myanmar....
    , 1268-74, built by NarathihapateNarathihapate

    Narathihapate was king of Pagan in northern Myanmar....
  • Myazedi inscriptionMyazedi inscription

    Myazedi inscription, which was inscribed in 1113 is the oldest surviving stone inscription of the Burmese language....
    , c. 1113, described as the "Rosetta Stone of Myanmar" with inscriptions in four languages: PyuPyu

    Pyu refers to an ancient kingdom found in the central and northern regions of what is now Burma....
    , MonMon language

    The Mon language is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Mon, who live in Myanmar and Thailand....
    , Old Burmese and PaliPáli

    P?li is a village in Gyor-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary....
    , dedicated to Gubyaukgyi Temple by Prince Rajakumar, son of KyanzitthaKyanzittha

    King Kyanzittha was king of Bagan from 1084 to 1113....
  • Nanpaya TempleNanpaya Temple

    The Nanpaya Temple is a Hindu temple located in Myinkaba in Myanmar....
    , c.1060-70, Mon style, believed to be either Manuha's old residence or built on the site
  • Nathlaung Kyaung TempleNathlaung Kyaung Temple

    The Nathlaung Kyaung Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, located in Bagan, Myanmar....
    , mid 11th.C., HinduHindu

    A Hindu , as per modern definition, is an adherent of the philosophies and scriptures of Hinduism, the religious, phi...
     deities "confined" to this temple
  • Payathonzu TemplePayathonzu Temple

    The Payathonzu Temple is a Buddhist temple located in the village of Minnanthu in Myanmar....
    , probably around 1200
  • Sein-nyet Ama & Nyima (temple and pagoda, 13th century)
  • Shwegugyi TempleShwegugyi Temple

    Shwegugyi Temple is a Buddhist temple built during the reign of King Alaungsithu in 1131....
    , 1131, built by Alaungsithu and where he died
  • Shwesandaw PagodaShwesandaw Pagoda

    The Shwesandaw Pagoda is a Buddhist pagoda located in Bagan, Myanmar....
    , c.1070, built by AnawrahtaAnawrahta

    Anawrahta, also spelled Aniruddha or Anoaraht or Anoa-ra-ht-soa, was a ruler of the kingdom of Bagan and t...
  • Shwezigon PagodaShwezigon Pagoda

    The Shwezigon Pagoda is a famous pagoda located in Nyaung U, a town near Bagan, in Myanmar....
    , 1102, built by AnawrahtaAnawrahta

    Anawrahta, also spelled Aniruddha or Anoaraht or Anoa-ra-ht-soa, was a ruler of the kingdom of Bagan and t...
    , finished by KyanzitthaKyanzittha

    King Kyanzittha was king of Bagan from 1084 to 1113....
  • Sulamani TempleSulamani Temple

    The Sulamani Temple is a Buddhist temple located in the village of Minnanthu in Myanmar....
    , 1183, built by Narapatisithu
  • Tan-chi-daung Paya, on the west bank, built by AnawrahtaAnawrahta

    Anawrahta, also spelled Aniruddha or Anoaraht or Anoa-ra-ht-soa, was a ruler of the kingdom of Bagan and t...
  • Tharabha GateTharabha Gate

    Tharabha Gate is the primary gateway to Bagan, located to the east....
    , c.850, built by King Pyinbya
  • Thatbyinnyu TempleThatbyinnyu Temple

    Thatbyinnyu Temple is a famous temple located in Bagan, built in the mid-1100s during the reign of King Alaungsithu....
    , the tallest temple at 200 feet (61 m), 12th century, built by Alaungsithu
  • Tu-ywin-daung Paya, on the eastern boundary of Bagan, built by AnawrahtaAnawrahta

    Anawrahta, also spelled Aniruddha or Anoaraht or Anoa-ra-ht-soa, was a ruler of the kingdom of Bagan and t...


Neighbours

  • ThatonThaton

    Thaton is a town in Mon State, in southern Myanmar on the Tenasserim plains. ...
     (to the south, in modern-day MyanmarMyanmar

    Myanmar, officially the Union of Myanmar is the largest country in geographical area in mainland Southeast Asia....
    ) until subdued in 1057
  • NanzhaoNanzhao

    Nanzhao was a Bai kingdom that flourished in East Asia during the 8th and 9th centuries....
     (to the north, in modern-day Yunnan Province, ChinaChina

    China is a cultural region and ancient civilization in East Asia....
    )

More photos

See also

  • Buddhism in MyanmarBuddhism in Myanmar

    Buddhism in Myanmar is predominantly of the Theravada tradition or the southern school....
  • Culture of MyanmarCulture of Myanmar

    The culture of Myanmar has been heavily influenced by Buddhism....
  • History of BuddhismHistory of Buddhism Overview

    The history of Buddhism spans from the 6th century BCE to the present, starting with the birth of the Buddha Siddhartha Gaut...
  • Nyaung U AirportNyaung U Airport

    Nyaung U Airport is the primary air gateway to Bagan and surrounding areas. ...


External links

  • Charles Duroiselle, Archaeological Survey of India, Annual Report, Delhi, 1913-14
  • Dr. Richard M. Cooler, Northern Illinois UniversityNorthern Illinois University

    Northern Illinois University was founded on May 22, 1895 by Illinois Governor John P....
  • Prof. Robert D. Fiala, Concordia UniversityConcordia University

    Concordia University is a large urban university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, one of Montreal's two universities that teach ...
    , Nebraska
  • Bob Hudson, University of SydneyUniversity of Sydney

    The University of Sydney, established in Sydney in 1850, is the oldest university in Australia....
    , Australia
  • Alan Ingram
  • . More info on Balloons over Bagan.