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Bagan
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Architectural stylesThe religious buildings of Bagan are often reminiscent of popular architectural styles in the period of their constructions. The most common types are:
- Stupa with a relic-shaped dome
- Stupa with tomb-shaped dome
- Sinhalese-styled stupa
- North Indian model
- Central Indian model
- South Indian model
- Mon model
Cultural sites
- Ananda Temple, c.1090, built by Kyanzittha
- Bupaya Pagoda, c.850, demolished by the 1975 earthquake and completely rebuilt
- Dhammayangyi Temple, c.1165, the biggest temple in Bagan, built by Alaungsithu but never finished
- Dhammayazika Pagoda, 1196-98, built by Narapatisithu (Sithu II)
- Gawdawpalin Temple, started by Narapatisithu and finished by Nandaungmya, the superstructure destroyed by the 1975 quake and rebuilt
- Htilominlo Temple, 1218, built by Htilominlo
- Lawkananda Pagoda, built by Anawrahta
- Mahabodhi Temple, Bagan, c. 1218, a smaller replica of the temple in Bodh Gaya, India
- Manuha Temple, built by the captive Mon king Manuha
- Mingalazedi Pagoda, 1268-74, built by Narathihapate
- Myazedi inscription, c. 1113, described as the "Rosetta Stone of Myanmar" with inscriptions in four languages: Pyu, Mon, Old Burmese and Pali, dedicated to Gubyaukgyi Temple by Prince Rajakumar, son of Kyanzittha
- Nanpaya Temple, c.1060-70, Mon style, believed to be either Manuha's old residence or built on the site
- Nathlaung Kyaung Temple, mid 11th.C., Hindu deities "confined" to this temple
- Payathonzu Temple, probably around 1200
- Sein-nyet Ama & Nyima (temple and pagoda, 13th century)
- Shwegugyi Temple, 1131, built by Alaungsithu and where he died
- Shwesandaw Pagoda, c.1070, built by Anawrahta
- Shwezigon Pagoda, 1102, built by Anawrahta, finished by Kyanzittha
- Sulamani Temple, 1183, built by Narapatisithu
- Tan-chi-daung Paya, on the west bank, built by Anawrahta
- Tharabha Gate, c.850, built by King Pyinbya
- Thatbyinnyu Temple, the tallest temple at 200 feet (61 m), 12th century, built by Alaungsithu
- Tu-ywin-daung Paya, on the eastern boundary of Bagan, built by Anawrahta
Neighbours- Thaton (to the south, in modern-day Myanmar) until subdued in 1057
- Nanzhao (to the north, in modern-day Yunnan Province, China)
More photosSee also
External links
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