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Babington, Somerset

 

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Babington, Somerset



 
 
Babington is a small village between Radstock
Radstock

Radstock is a town in Bath and North East Somerset, England, south west of Bath, Somerset, and the same distance north west of Frome, Somerset....
 and Frome
Frome

Frome is a medium-sized town and civil parish in the Mendip district of Somerset, England. The town is approximately south of Bath, Somerset, and located at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills....
, Somerset
Somerset

Somerset is a Counties of England in South West England. The county town is Taunton, which is in the south of the county. The Ceremonial counties of England of Somerset borders the counties of Bristol and Gloucestershire to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east, and Devon to the south-west....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, which has now largely disappeared.

The village dates from medieval times
Middle Ages

File:Karl 1 mit papst gelasius gregor1 sacramentar v karl d kahlen.jpgThe Middle Ages of European history are a period in history which lasted for roughly a millennium, commonly dated from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century to the beginning of the Early Modern Period in the 16th century, marked by the division of Western Christi...
 but appears to have been largely demolished to make way for the manor house
Manor house

A manor house or fortified manor-house is a country house, which has historically formed the administrative centre of a manor , the lowest unit of territorial organization in the feudal system....
 around 1705. Evidence of the medieval village was found during excavations carried out in 1997.

It is known that the manor was sold by Thomas and Mary Mankham to Joan Elcode, a widow, in a deed dated Easter 1572.






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Babington is a small village between Radstock
Radstock

Radstock is a town in Bath and North East Somerset, England, south west of Bath, Somerset, and the same distance north west of Frome, Somerset....
 and Frome
Frome

Frome is a medium-sized town and civil parish in the Mendip district of Somerset, England. The town is approximately south of Bath, Somerset, and located at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills....
, Somerset
Somerset

Somerset is a Counties of England in South West England. The county town is Taunton, which is in the south of the county. The Ceremonial counties of England of Somerset borders the counties of Bristol and Gloucestershire to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east, and Devon to the south-west....
, England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, which has now largely disappeared.

The village dates from medieval times
Middle Ages

File:Karl 1 mit papst gelasius gregor1 sacramentar v karl d kahlen.jpgThe Middle Ages of European history are a period in history which lasted for roughly a millennium, commonly dated from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century to the beginning of the Early Modern Period in the 16th century, marked by the division of Western Christi...
 but appears to have been largely demolished to make way for the manor house
Manor house

A manor house or fortified manor-house is a country house, which has historically formed the administrative centre of a manor , the lowest unit of territorial organization in the feudal system....
 around 1705. Evidence of the medieval village was found during excavations carried out in 1997.

It is known that the manor was sold by Thomas and Mary Mankham to Joan Elcode, a widow, in a deed dated Easter 1572. The Manor then contained 7 messuage
Messuage

In law, the term messuage equates to a dwelling-house and includes outbuildings, orchard, curtilage or court-yard and garden. At one time messuage supposedly had a more extensive meaning than that comprised in the word house or site, but such distinction, if it ever existed, no longer survives....
s, one cottage, 10 tofts
Toft village

In England and Scotland, a toft village is a Human settlement comprising small and relatively closely packed farms with the surrounding land owned and farmed by those who live in the village's buildings....
, 1 water mill, 10 gardens, 14 orchards, of land, of meadow, of pasture, of wood, of furze and 4s annual rent and 1 lb of pepper.

Babington House

Babington House is a mansion in landscaped grounds. There is evidence of buildings on the site from medieval times, and it is known that the property passed through several hands until it was forfeit to the Crown in 1593. By the late 17th century, the manor belonged to Thomas Pacey who left it to his sister, Margaret. She was married to a Bristol
Bristol

Bristol is a City status in the United Kingdom, unitary authority area and Ceremonial counties of England in South West England, west of London, and east of Cardiff....
 alderman, William Crabb, and subsequently passed the manor on to their eldest daughter, Elizabeth, wife of Henry Mompesson of Corston, Wiltshire
Corston, Wiltshire

Corston is a small village on the A429 road in Wiltshire, England - approximately 3 miles South of the town of Malmesbury, Wiltshire....
 (1633–1715) who was Sheriff of Somerset in 1698.

The current house was built around 1705 for Henry Mompesson, probably on the foundations of an earlier building, and has since been extensively altered and extended, including in 1790, possibly by John Pinch
John Pinch

John Pinch the elder and John Pinch the younger were architects, father and son, working mainly in the city of Bath, England. They were both surveyors to the Pulteney and Darlington estate and responsible for many of the later Georgian buildings in Bath, especially in Bathwick....
, for Captain Charles Knatchbull, who had inherited it via Mrs Elizabeth Long the Mompessons' niece. Babington was inherited by successive members of the Knatchbull family until 1952, when the House and immediate grounds were sold. The House subsequently passed through several hands before becoming a hotel, club and wedding venue in 2000. It has hosted many events including the wedding on 21 August 2005 of Natasha Kaplinsky
Natasha Kaplinsky

Natasha Margaret Kaplinsky is an England News presenter, currently employed by Channel Five....
 to Justin Bower.

This example of Georgian architecture
Georgian architecture

Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking world to the set of architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840. It is eponymous for the first four Monarchy of the United Kingdom of the House of Hanover—George I of Great Britain, George II of Great Britain, George III of the United Kingdom, and George IV of the...
 has been designated by English Heritage
English Heritage

English Heritage is a non-departmental public body of the United Kingdom government with a broad remit of managing the historic built environment of England....
 as a Grade II* listed building
Listed building

A listed building in the United Kingdom is a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance....
. The 18th-century stable block and coach house have now been made into three separate dwellings. The grounds also contain a listed ice house
Icehouse (building)

Ice houses were buildings used to store ice throughout the year, prior to the invention of the refrigerator. The most common designs involved underground chambers, usually man-made, which were built close to natural sources of winter ice such as freshwater lakes....
 and two impressive sets of gates.

Grounds

To the north of the House are lawns planted with 19th-century specimen deciduous and coniferous trees and ornamental shrubberies. From here there are views north and north-east across the park beyond the former north-west drive towards the grounds of Ammerdown House, in Kilmersdon
Kilmersdon

Kilmersdon is a small village located in North Somerset between the towns of Radstock and Frome. The settlement is recorded in William I's Domesday book and dates back at least 1,000 years; though the core of the village dates from the mid nineteenth century....
.

Within the grounds are a chain of five informal pools situated in a shallow valley approximately west of the House. The pools are surrounded by mixed specimen trees and shrubberies. A walk on the western side of the pools leads to a kitchen garden south-west of the House.

Church

The Church of St Margaret is thought to date from 1748 and was probably built by John Strahan or William Halfpenny
William Halfpenny

William Halfpenny, England 18th-century architectural designer; he described himself as "architect and carpenter".His books deal almost entirely with domestic architecture, and especially with country houses in the neo-Gothic and Chinoiserie fashions which were so greatly in vogue in the middle of the 18th century....
,and is considered to be very similar in conception to Redland Chapel
Redland Chapel

Redland Chapel is a Georgian architecture parish church in the Redland, Bristol suburb of Bristol, England.It which was built, probably by John Strahan or William Halfpenny, with plasterwork by Thomas Paty, in 1742 as a private chapel for the local manor house, Redland Court, which is now Redland High School, though it was not consecrated...
 in Bristol
Bristol

Bristol is a City status in the United Kingdom, unitary authority area and Ceremonial counties of England in South West England, west of London, and east of Cardiff....
 which was long considered to be by John Strahan but now known to be by William Halfpenny. It is a Grade I listed building
Listed building

A listed building in the United Kingdom is a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance....
. The interior includes an unusual Royal Arms of the Hanoverians on the Rood.

Within the churchyard there are a set of three chest tombs. The monument to John Shute is dated 1688 and that to Thomas Branch 1779.

Charity Cottage

Charity Cottage (also known as White Cottage) in Charity Lane dates from the 17th century and was built as three cottages, although they have now been converted into one property.

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