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Autodesk



 
 
Autodesk, Inc. is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 multinational corporation
Multinational corporation

A multinational corporation or transnational corporation is a corporation or enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country....
 that focuses on 2D
2D

2D or II-D may refer to:* Something with two dimensions, e.g. height and width* 2D geometric model* 2D computer graphics, the computer-based generation of images in two geometric dimensions...
 and 3D design software for use in architecture, engineering and building construction, manufacturing, and media and entertainment. Autodesk was founded in 1982 by John Walker
John Walker (programmer)

John Walker is a computer programmer and a co-founder of the computer-aided design software company Autodesk, and a co-author of early versions of AutoCAD, a product which Autodesk originally acquired from programmer Michael Riddle....
, a co-author of early versions of the company's flagship CAD software product, AutoCAD, and twelve other co-founders. It is headquartered in San Rafael, California
San Rafael, California

San Rafael , is the county seat of Marin County, California, United States. The city is located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area....
.

Autodesk has arguably become best-known due to its flagship computer-aided design
Computer-aided design

Computer-Aided Design is the use of computer technology to aid in the design and particularly the drafting of a part or product, including entire buildings....
 software AutoCAD.






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Encyclopedia


Autodesk, Inc. is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 multinational corporation
Multinational corporation

A multinational corporation or transnational corporation is a corporation or enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country....
 that focuses on 2D
2D

2D or II-D may refer to:* Something with two dimensions, e.g. height and width* 2D geometric model* 2D computer graphics, the computer-based generation of images in two geometric dimensions...
 and 3D design software for use in architecture, engineering and building construction, manufacturing, and media and entertainment. Autodesk was founded in 1982 by John Walker
John Walker (programmer)

John Walker is a computer programmer and a co-founder of the computer-aided design software company Autodesk, and a co-author of early versions of AutoCAD, a product which Autodesk originally acquired from programmer Michael Riddle....
, a co-author of early versions of the company's flagship CAD software product, AutoCAD, and twelve other co-founders. It is headquartered in San Rafael, California
San Rafael, California

San Rafael , is the county seat of Marin County, California, United States. The city is located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area....
.

Autodesk has arguably become best-known due to its flagship computer-aided design
Computer-aided design

Computer-Aided Design is the use of computer technology to aid in the design and particularly the drafting of a part or product, including entire buildings....
 software AutoCAD. Today, Autodesk is the world’s largest design software company, with more than 9 million users throughout the world, and the company was recently named number 25 on Fast Company's
Fast Company (magazine)

Fast Company is a full-color not-quite-monthly business magazine that reports on innovation, digital media, technology, change management, leadership, design and social responsibility....
 list of "The World's 50 Most Innovative Companies."

Autodesk has developed a broad portfolio of digital prototyping
Digital prototyping

Digital prototyping, is a phrase that has been used in the MCAD space for more than a decade. It reemerged around 2007 and has become a discussion topic with trade media and industry analysts....
 solutions to help users visualize, simulate, and analyze real-world performance throughout the design process. The company also provides digital media creation and management software across all media and entertainment disciplines, from film and television visual effects, color grading, and editing to animation, game development, and design visualization.

Products & Solutions


Platform Solutions & Emerging Business (PSEB)

Autocad 2006 Drawing
The Platform Solutions and Emerging Business division develops and manages the product foundation for most Autodesk offerings across multiple markets, including Autodesk's flagship product, AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT
AutoCAD

AutoCAD is a computer-aided design software application for 2d computer graphics and 3d computer graphics design and technical drawing, developed and sold by Autodesk, Inc....
, Autodesk's Geospatial solutions (AutoCAD Map3D, AutoCAD MapGuide Enterprise, etc), Plant solutions (AutoCAD P&ID), Autodesk Impression, Extended Design offerings such as Design Review, Content solutions (), Autodesk Labs, and Global Engineering.

Architecture, Engineering & Construction (AEC)

Autodesk's architecture, engineering, and construction solutions include AutoCAD-based design and documentation software such as AutoCAD Architecture
AutoCAD Architecture

AutoCAD Architecture is a version of Autodesk's flagship product, AutoCAD, with tools and functions specially suited to architecture work.Architectural objects have a relationship to one another and interact with each other intelligently....
 (Old name - Architectural Desktop), AutoCAD MEP (Old name - Autodesk Building Systems)), and AutoCAD Civil 3D, as well as advanced technology for relational building modeling such as Revit Architecture (Old name - Revit Building), Revit Structure, and Revit MEP (Old name - Revit Systems). The AEC division also develops and manages the collaborative project management (CPM) solutions, Buzzsaw and Constructware, the recently acquired NavisWorks software tools, and analysis tools for sustainable design including Autodesk Green Building Studio and Autodesk Ecotect
Ecotect

Ecotect is a building analysis program that provides a number of tools for building design and analysis. It is geared towards environmentally conscious and Green building design, making use of 3D models to visualise output....
.

Manufacturing

Autodesk's manufacturing solutions are used in various manufacturing segments, including industrial machinery, electro-mechanical, tool and die, industrial equipment, automotive components, and consumer products. Products include Autodesk Inventor Series
Autodesk Inventor

Autodesk Inventor is the 3D parametric solid modeling package produced by U.S.-based software company Autodesk and is the foundation for their Digital Prototyping solution....
, Autodesk Inventor Professional
Autodesk Inventor

Autodesk Inventor is the 3D parametric solid modeling package produced by U.S.-based software company Autodesk and is the foundation for their Digital Prototyping solution....
, AutoCAD Mechanical, Autodesk Vault
Autodesk Vault

Autodesk Vault is a data management tool integrated with Autodesk Inventor Series, Autodesk Inventor Professional, AutoCAD Mechanical, AutoCAD Electrical, and Civil 3D products....
 and StudioTools
StudioTools

Autodesk AliasStudio is a family of computer-aided industrial design products starting with DesignStudio as the entry-level conceptual design system, progressing to Studio, and then to AutoStudio as the top-of-the-line product with all of the options....
.

Media & Entertainment

Autodesk’s media and entertainment solutions are designed for digital media creation, management, and delivery across all disciplines, from film and television visual effects, color grading, and editing to animation, game development, and design visualization. Autodesk’s Media and Entertainment Division is based in Montreal, Quebec. It was established in 1999 after Autodesk, Inc. acquired Discreet Logic, Inc. and merged its operations with Kinetix. In January 2006, Autodesk acquired Alias, a developer of 3D graphics technology.

The principal product offerings from the Media and Entertainment Division
Autodesk Media and Entertainment

Autodesk Media and Entertainment, is the entertainment division of Autodesk. This division produces software used in feature films, television commercials and videogames....
 are Maya, Softimage, 3ds max, Discreet Inferno, Discreet Flame, Discreet Fire, Discreet Flint, Discreet Smoke, Toxik and Lustre. These Academy Award winning products are covered on a dedicated page for the Media and Entertainment Division
Autodesk Media and Entertainment

Autodesk Media and Entertainment, is the entertainment division of Autodesk. This division produces software used in feature films, television commercials and videogames....
.

Other Products & Solutions

Other products include Autosketch
AutoSketch

AutoSketch is a 2D vector drawing program by Autodesk. It is less powerful than Autodesk's AutoCAD and does not support 3D models.AutoSketch uses SKD as its native format, but can export to DWG and DXF....
, Autodesk Subscription Program and Autodesk LocationLogic.

Discontinued Products

From time to time Autodesk discontinues some of the products in their portfolio. Some of Autodesk's "retired" products are listed here:

  • Volo View was a web-enabled review and markup tool from Autodesk for engineering data, including support for Autodesk’s DWG
    DWG

    DWG can refer to:*.dwg, a file format used for 2 and 3 dimensional design data*Distillers wet grains, a cereal byproduct of the distillation process...
    , DXF, and DWF
    DWF

    DWF can mean* .dwf - Design Web Format, an Autodesk vector graphics file format* DECWindows Font, a computer font* German Wine Fund * Debye-Waller factor...
     formats. Volo View enabled design teams to communicate ideas and review designs without access to AutoCAD software. Autodesk discontinued sales of Volo View on May 1, 2005. The latest version of the software, Volo View 3, worked with the following file formats: AutoCAD 2004, DWG and DXF; Design Web Format (DWF 6); Autodesk Inventor 7 IPT, IAM, and IDW and raster files. The functionality of this product is largely replaced by Autodesk DWF Composer (versions 1 and 2) later replace by the free Autodesk Design Review. Autodesk has also released a free product called DWG TrueView. This product enables users to view and plot AutoCAD DWG
    DWG

    DWG can refer to:*.dwg, a file format used for 2 and 3 dimensional design data*Distillers wet grains, a cereal byproduct of the distillation process...
     and DXF files, and to publish these same files to the DWF
    DWF

    DWF can mean* .dwf - Design Web Format, an Autodesk vector graphics file format* DECWindows Font, a computer font* German Wine Fund * Debye-Waller factor...
     file format.


  • Autodesk Animator Pro (DOS
    DOS

    DOS, short for "Disk Operating System", is a shorthand term for several closely related operating systems that dominated the IBM PC compatible market between 1981 and 1995, or until about 2000 if one includes the partially DOS-based Microsoft Windows versions Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows Me....
    ) and Autodesk Animator Studio (Windows
    Microsoft Windows

    Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
    ) were products designed for cell based animation produced between the early to mid 1990s. At the time Autodesk was also advertising an Autodesk Media product similar in description to Macromedia's Director but this product was never released to the public.


  • Cyberspace by Autodesk was an early real-time 3D environment capable of producing basic phong shaded
    Phong shading

    Phong shading refers to a set of techniques in 3D computer graphics. Phong shading includes a model for the reflection of light from surfaces and a compatible method of estimating pixel colors by interpolation surface normals across rasterized polygons....
     walkthroughs of DXF format models in "realtime". No textures were supported, and the system was able to support a maximum DXF model size of around 35 KB. A popular demo model of the Parthenon in Greece was shown around the US in a tour of the portable demo system - complete with virtual reality goggles.


Autodesk User Communities

Autodesk has many user communities totaling over 1 million registered users, including:


History


Autodesk's first notable product was AutoCAD, a CAD application designed to run on the systems known as "microcomputers" at the time, including those running the 8-bit
8-bit

Eight-bit CPUs normally use an 8-bit data bus and a 16-bit address bus which means that their address space is limited to 64 KBs. This is not a "natural law", however, so there are exceptions....
 CP/M
CP/M

CP/M is an operating system originally created for Intel 8080/Intel 8085 based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research. Initially confined to single tasking on 8-bit processors and no more than 64 kilobytes of memory, later versions of CP/M added multi-user variations, and were migrated to 16-bit processors....
 operating system
Operating system

An operating system is an interface between hardware and applications; it is responsible for the management and coordination of activities and the sharing of the limited resources of the computer....
 and two of the new 16-bit
16-bit

16-bit architectureThe HP 2100#Descendants and variants , introduced in 1975, was the world's first 16-bit microprocessor.Prominent 16-bit processors include the PDP-11, Intel 8086, Intel 80286 and the WDC 65C816....
 systems, the Victor 9000 and the IBM Personal Computer (PC). This CAD tool allowed users to create detailed technical drawings, and was affordable to many smaller design, engineering, and architecture companies.

Release 2.1 of AutoCAD, released in 1986, included AutoLisp
AutoLISP

AutoLISP is a dialect of Lisp programming language built specifically for use with the full version of AutoCAD and its derivatives, which include Autodesk Map 3D and Autodesk Architectural Desktop....
, a built-in Lisp
Lisp programming language

Lisp is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized syntax. Originally specified in 1958, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language in widespread use today; only Fortran is older....
 interpreter initially based on XLISP
XLISP

XLISP is a family of Lisp programming language implementations written by David Betz.The first version was a Lisp with object-oriented extensions for computers with limited power....
. This opened the door for third party developers to extend AutoCAD's functionality, to address a wide range of vertical market
Vertical market

A vertical market is a group of similar businesses and customers which engage in trade based on specific and specialized needs. Often, participants in a vertical market are very limited to a subset of a larger industry ....
s - strengthening AutoCAD's market penetration.

Subsequent to AutoCAD Release 12, the company stopped supporting the Unix
Unix

Unix is a computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of American Telephone & Telegraph employees at Bell Labs, including Ken Thompson , Dennis Ritchie, Douglas McIlroy, and Joe Ossanna....
 environment and the Apple Macintosh platform. After AutoCAD Release 14, first shipped in 1997, Autodesk discontinued development under MS-DOS
MS-DOS

MS-DOS is an operating system commercialized by Microsoft. It was the most commonly used member of the DOS family of operating systems and was the main operating system for personal computers during the 1980s....
, and focused exclusively on Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows

Microsoft Windows is a series of software operating systems and graphical user interfaces produced by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces ....
.

AutoCAD has grown to become the most widely used CAD program for 2D non-specialized applications. The native file formats written by AutoCAD, DXF
AutoCAD DXF

AutoCAD DXF is a Computer-aided design data file format developed by Autodesk for enabling CAD data exchange between AutoCAD and other programs....
 and DWG
AutoCAD DWG

DWG is a format used for storing two and three dimensional design data and metadata. It is the native format for several CAD packages including AutoCAD, IntelliCAD Technology Consortium , Caddie and DWG is supported non-natively by many other CAD applications....
, are also widely used for CAD data interoperability
Interoperability

Interoperability is a property referring to the ability of diverse systems and organizations to work together . The term is often used in a technical systems engineering sense, or alternatively in a broad sense, taking into account social, political, and organizational factors that impact system to system performance....
.

In the early 1990s, with the purchase of Softdesk in 1996, Autodesk started to develop specialty versions of AutoCAD, targeted to broad industry segments, including architecture
Architecture

The term architecture can refer to a process, a profession or documentation.As a process, architecture is the activity of designing and construction buildings and other physical structures by a person or a computer, primarily to provide shelter....
, civil engineering
Civil engineering

Civil engineering is a Professional Engineer discipline that deals with the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, dams and buildings....
, and manufacturing
Manufacturing

Manufacturing is the use of machine, tool and labor to make things for use or sale. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to Industry production, in which raw material are transformed into finished good on a large scale....
. Since the late 1990s, the company has added a number of significant non-AutoCAD-based products, including Revit
Revit

Autodesk Revit is Building Information Modeling software for Microsoft Windows, currently developed by Autodesk, which allows the user to design with parametric modeling and drafting elements....
, a parametric building modeling application (acquired in 2002, from Massachusetts-based Revit Technologies for $133 million), and Inventor
Autodesk Inventor

Autodesk Inventor is the 3D parametric solid modeling package produced by U.S.-based software company Autodesk and is the foundation for their Digital Prototyping solution....
, an internally developed parametric mechanical design CAD application.

Over the last few years Autodesk has pursued a strategy of acquisitions:

  • On January 10, 2006, Autodesk acquired Alias
    Alias Systems Corporation

    Alias Systems Corporation , headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, was a software company that produced high-end 3D computer graphics software....
    , with its automotive styling and digital content creation applications, for $197 million USD.


  • On August 6, 2007, Autodesk announced the acquisition of Skymatter Inc, developer of Mudbox
    Mudbox

    Mudbox is a Digital sculpting tool, akin to Zbrush. Currently developed by Autodesk Limited, Mudbox was originated by Skymatter, founded by former artists of Weta Digital, where it was first used to produce King_Kong_2005....
    .


  • On August 9, 2007, Autodesk Completes Acquisition of NavisWorks, Inc. for a purchase price of $26 million, plus a working capital adjustment.


  • On August 20, 2007, Autodesk announced that it has completed the acquisition of technology and product assets of Opticore AB, based in Gothenburg, Sweden. Opticore is specialized in real time visualisation primarily for the carmakers industry. By this time Autodesk ranks 12th on the list of largest software companies in the world (2007).


  • On August 28, 2007, Autodesk announced the acquisition of California-based PlassoTech, developers of CAE applications. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed.


  • On November 25, 2007, Autodesk announced the intent to acquire Robobat, a France-based developer of structural engineering
    Structural engineering

    Structural engineering is a field of engineering dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist structural loads. Structural engineering is usually considered a specialty within civil engineering, but it can also be studied in its own right....
     analysis applications. The acquisition was completed on January 15, 2008.


  • On May 1, 2008, Autodesk announced that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Moldflow Corporation
    Moldflow

    Moldflow Corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Autodesk that produces high-end plastic injection molding computer-aided engineering software....
    , a leading provider of injection molding simulation software.


  • On May 7, 2008, Autodesk announced that it has completed the acquisition of Kynogon SA, the privately held maker of Kynapse artificial intelligence middleware. Paris-based Kynogon specialized in video game middleware and simulation.


  • The same day, Autodesk also announced the acquisition of REALVIZ S.A.. REALVIZ was founded in 1998 and is headquartered in Sophia Antipolis, France. REALVIZ's flagship products are "Stitcher" software for the creation of panoramas and 360 degree virtual tours, and "ImageModeler" software to produce 3D models from photographs.


  • On June 26, 2008, a press release announced the acquisition of Square One Research and its flagship product, Ecotect
    Ecotect

    Ecotect is a building analysis program that provides a number of tools for building design and analysis. It is geared towards environmentally conscious and Green building design, making use of 3D models to visualise output....
    .


  • On October 23, 2008, Autodesk announced the acquisition on Avid's Softimage, Co. business, developers of 3D application Softimage
    Softimage

    Softimage, Co. was a company located in Montreal, Qu?bec, Canada that produced 3D computer graphics software. Their flagship products, Softimage 3D and Softimage XSI, are used in the creation of computer animation for films, commercials, and video games....
     (formerly Softimage|XSI), for $35 million USD.


  • On December 17, 2008, Autodesk signed a definitive agreement to acquire ALGOR, Inc. for approximately $34 million.


Those numerous acquisition seems to be a trend in the strategy of Autodesk : buy small- to medium-sized software companies around the world both to get their very specific know-how and to avoid the rise of potential future competitors.

Autodesk's products compete against products from several companies, including MicroStation
Microstation

MicroStation is a computer-aided design computer software product for 2- and 3-dimensional design and drafting, developed and sold by Bentley Systems....
 from Bentley Systems
Bentley Systems

Bentley Systems, Incorporated, provides software for the "Design, construction and operation of the world's infrastructure". The company?s software serves the building, plant, civil, and geospatial vertical markets in the areas of architecture, engineering, construction and operations....
, VectorWorks
VectorWorks

Vectorworks is a computer-aided design software program developed by Nemetschek North America that is used for drafting, technical drawing and 3D modeling....
 from Nemetschek
Nemetschek

Nemetschek AG is a company which produces CAD/CAE-software featuring Allplan, VectorWorks, ArchiCAD and Scia Engineer.* The company was founded 1963 by Prof....
, ArchiCAD from Graphisoft
Graphisoft

Graphisoft SE supplies software solutions to the building industry. The company is based in Hungary and was listed on the Budapest Stock Exchange as GRAPHI....
, SolidWorks
SolidWorks

SolidWorks is a 3D computer graphics mechanical CAD program that runs on Microsoft Windows and was developed by SolidWorks Corporation - now a subsidiary of Dassault Syst?mes, S....
, owned by Dassault Systemes
Dassault Systemes

Dassault Systemes is a leading company specializing in 3D and PLM software. In 2008, Dassault was the 17th largest software company in the world....
, Solid Edge
Solid Edge

Solid Edge is a 3D computer-aided design parametric feature based modeler solid modeling software. It runs on Microsoft Windows and provides solid modeling, assembly modelling and technical drawing functionality for mechanical engineers....
 from Siemens UGS PLM Software
UGS Corp.

UGS was a computer software company specializing in 3D & 2D Product Lifecycle Management software. Siemens AG completed its $3.5 billion acquisition of UGS on May 7 2007....
, 12d Model, owned by 12d Solutions, Pro/E
Pro/ENGINEER

Pro/ENGINEER is a parametric, integrated 3D computer-aided design/CAM/CAE solution created by Parametric Technology Corporation . It was the first, parametric feature based modeler solid modeling software on the market....
 from PTC
Parametric Technology Corporation

Parametric Technology Corporation provides Product Lifecycle Management engineering CAD/CAM software and content management and dynamic publishing solutions to more than 50,000 companies worldwide....
 and Silo (software)
Silo (software)

Silo is a polygon/subdivision surfaces 3D modeling software created by Nevercenter. It has a focus on quick editing, a customizable interface , and a flexible workflow ....
 from Nevercenter.

Sustainability

In 2006 Autodesk sponsored a PBS program named e^2 Design. The focus of economies going green in building designs around the world. Narrated by Brad Pit viewers learn about the leaders and technologies driving sustainable design.

See also

  • AutoCAD
  • Autodesk Developer Network
    Autodesk Developer Network

    The Autodesk Developer Network is a developer program, run by Autodesk, for companies and individuals who develop software that use Autodesk technology....
  • Digital Prototyping
    Digital prototyping

    Digital prototyping, is a phrase that has been used in the MCAD space for more than a decade. It reemerged around 2007 and has become a discussion topic with trade media and industry analysts....


External links