Attiswil
Encyclopedia
Attiswil is a municipality
in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton
of Bern in Switzerland
.
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 0.4% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 5.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.7%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2.0% of the area. 33.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 33.5% is used for growing crops and 14.9% is pastures, while 2.6% is used for orchards or vine crops and 2.1% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is in rivers and streams.
The municipality is located near the Aare river, but since 1881 does not touch the river.
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP
which received 46.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS
(25.5%), the FDP
(12.7%) and the Green Party
(4.9%).
The age distribution of the population is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 59.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.1%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Attiswil about 77.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule
).
Attiswil has an unemployment rate of 1.31%. , there were 73 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 23 businesses involved in this sector. 98 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 22 businesses in this sector. 126 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 30 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...
in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...
of Bern in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
.
Geography
Attiswil has an area, , of 7.64 km² (2.9 sq mi). Of this area, 4.06 km² (1.6 sq mi) or 53.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while2.69 km² (1 sq mi) or 35.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.84 km² (0.324325813217729 sq mi) or 11.0% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.03 km² (7.4 acre) or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes and 0.02 km² (4.9 acre) or 0.3% is unproductive land.Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 0.4% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 5.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.7%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2.0% of the area. 33.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.7% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 33.5% is used for growing crops and 14.9% is pastures, while 2.6% is used for orchards or vine crops and 2.1% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is in rivers and streams.
The municipality is located near the Aare river, but since 1881 does not touch the river.
Demographics
Attiswil has a population (as of ) of . , 5.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -2.6%. Most of the population speaks German (94.6%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 1.4%) and Italian being third ( 1.1%).In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...
which received 46.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....
(25.5%), the FDP
Free Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Free Democratic Party was a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It was one of the major parties in Switzerland until its merger with the smaller classical liberal Liberal Party, to form FDP.The Liberals on 1 January 2009....
(12.7%) and the Green Party
Green Party of Switzerland
The Green Party of Switzerland is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.-History:...
(4.9%).
The age distribution of the population is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 22.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 59.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.1%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Attiswil about 77.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule
Fachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...
).
Attiswil has an unemployment rate of 1.31%. , there were 73 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 23 businesses involved in this sector. 98 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 22 businesses in this sector. 126 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 30 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1764 | 482 |
| 1850 | 965 |
| 1900 | 902 |
| 1970 | 1,395 |
| 1990 | 1,324 |