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Atrios



 
 
Duncan Bowen Black (born February 18, 1972), better known by his pseudonym
Pseudonym

A pseudonym, , is a fictitious alternative to a person's legal name. In some cases, pseudonyms are adopted because it is part of a cultural or organizational tradition, as in the case of Religious names used by members of some religious orders and "cadre names" used by Communist party leaders such as Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin....
 Atrios , is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 liberal blog
Blog

A blog is a type of website, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video....
ger living in Philadelphia. His weblog Eschaton is one of the most popular political weblogs, receiving an average of over 100,000 hits every day. Black was also a regular commentator on Air America Radio
Air America Radio

Air America Media is an radio in the United States radio network specializing in Liberalism talk radio. The network started programming on March 31, 2004 and features discussion and information programs with hosts reflecting Progressivism points of view....
's The Majority Report
The Majority Report

The Majority Report was a talk radio program on the Air America Radio network hosted by film actress and comedienne Janeane Garofalo and Sam Seder until Garofalo left in July 2006....
.

Biography
After obtaining his BA from the Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Indiana University of Pennsylvania is a public university located in the borough of Indiana, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, United States, northeast of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania....
, Black obtained a Ph.D.
Ph.D.

Ph.D. or PHD may stand for:* Doctor of Philosophy, an academic degree* Ph.D. , a 1980s British group* Piled Higher and Deeper, a web comic strip...
 in economics
Economics

File:Ballard Farmers' Market - vegetables.jpgEconomics is the Social sciences that studies the Production theory basics, Distribution , and Consumption of Good and Service ....
 from Brown University
Brown University

Brown University is a private university university located in , United States and is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1764 as the College of Rhode Island, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in New England and Colonial Colleges in the United States....
 in 1999.






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Duncan Bowen Black (born February 18, 1972), better known by his pseudonym
Pseudonym

A pseudonym, , is a fictitious alternative to a person's legal name. In some cases, pseudonyms are adopted because it is part of a cultural or organizational tradition, as in the case of Religious names used by members of some religious orders and "cadre names" used by Communist party leaders such as Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin....
 Atrios , is an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 liberal blog
Blog

A blog is a type of website, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or video....
ger living in Philadelphia. His weblog Eschaton is one of the most popular political weblogs, receiving an average of over 100,000 hits every day. Black was also a regular commentator on Air America Radio
Air America Radio

Air America Media is an radio in the United States radio network specializing in Liberalism talk radio. The network started programming on March 31, 2004 and features discussion and information programs with hosts reflecting Progressivism points of view....
's The Majority Report
The Majority Report

The Majority Report was a talk radio program on the Air America Radio network hosted by film actress and comedienne Janeane Garofalo and Sam Seder until Garofalo left in July 2006....
.

Biography


After obtaining his BA from the Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Indiana University of Pennsylvania is a public university located in the borough of Indiana, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, United States, northeast of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania....
, Black obtained a Ph.D.
Ph.D.

Ph.D. or PHD may stand for:* Doctor of Philosophy, an academic degree* Ph.D. , a 1980s British group* Piled Higher and Deeper, a web comic strip...
 in economics
Economics

File:Ballard Farmers' Market - vegetables.jpgEconomics is the Social sciences that studies the Production theory basics, Distribution , and Consumption of Good and Service ....
 from Brown University
Brown University

Brown University is a private university university located in , United States and is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1764 as the College of Rhode Island, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in New England and Colonial Colleges in the United States....
 in 1999. He has worked at the London School of Economics
London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science, more commonly referred to as The London School of Economics or LSE, is a specialist college of the University of London in London, England....
, the Université catholique de Louvain
Université catholique de Louvain

The Universit? catholique de Louvain, sometimes known as UCL, is Belgium's largest French language-speaking university, and a successor institution to the oldest university in the Low Countries....
, the University of California, Irvine
University of California, Irvine

The University of California, Irvine is a public university coeducational research university founded in 1965, situated in Irvine, California....
, and, most recently, Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr College

'Bryn Mawr College' is a highly selective Women's colleges in the United States Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, a community in Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, ten miles west of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
. He is now a Senior Fellow at the media research group Media Matters for America
Media Matters for America

Media Matters for America is a 501 non-profit organization founded in 2004 by journalist and author David Brock. Media Matters for America describes itself as "a web-based, not-for-profit, Progressivism in the United States research and information center dedicated to comprehensively monitoring, analyzing, and correcting Conservatism in the...
.

Black began his online political life in Salon magazine's Tabletalk messageboards under the pseudonym of Kurt Foster, then began blogging as Atrios, remaining pseudonym
Pseudonym

A pseudonym, , is a fictitious alternative to a person's legal name. In some cases, pseudonyms are adopted because it is part of a cultural or organizational tradition, as in the case of Religious names used by members of some religious orders and "cadre names" used by Communist party leaders such as Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin....
ous for several years, and even joking that he was actually a high school gym
GYM

GYM is a sound format for the Sega Mega Drive/Sega Genesis.The name stands for Genesis YM2612, since the file contains the data sent to the Yamaha YM2612 sound chip in the console....
 teacher. According to Black, the name "Atrios" is actually a (misspelled) reference to a character named Antrios in the Yasmina Reza
Yasmina Reza

Yasmina Reza is a France playwright, actor, novelist and screenwriting. Her parents were both of Jewish origin, her father Iranian, her mother Hungary....
 play 'Art'
'Art' (play)

?Art? is a French language play by Yasmina Reza that premiered on 28 October 1994 at Com?die des Champs-?lys?es in Paris. The English language adaptation, translated by Christopher Hampton opened in London's West End theatre on 15 October 1996....
 who paints the play's key "white painting on white canvas".

Before starting Eschaton, Black wrote (as Atrios) for the webzine Media Whores Online
Media Whores Online

Media Whores Online, also known as mediawhoresonline.com or The Horse or often just MWO, was a left-wing politics United States politics of the United States webzine that operated as a mass media watchdog....
 (now defunct). During the 2004 Democratic National Convention
2004 Democratic National Convention

The 2004 Democratic National Convention was a U.S. presidential nominating convention that took place from July 26 to July 29, 2004 at the FleetCenter , in Boston, Massachusetts, Massachusetts....
 in Boston, he revealed that he had accepted a job at Media Matters for America and allowed his name and photograph to be published. He later said that as an academic he blogged pseudonymously to avoid attacks like those later unleashed on Timothy Shortell.

Eschaton


Black's weblog Eschaton is one of the most popular weblogs for liberal
Liberalism in the United States

Liberalism in the United States is a broad political and philosophical mindset, favoring individual liberty, and opposing restrictions on liberty, whether they come from established religion, from government regulation, or from the existing Social class structure....
, progressive
Progressivism in the United States

In U.S. history, the term progressivism refers to a broadly-based reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th century. The initial progressive movement arose as a response to the vast changes brought by the industrial revolution....
 or left wing politics in the United States. According to Black, the name Eschaton is a reference to an imaginary sport in the novel Infinite Jest
Infinite Jest

Infinite Jest is a 1996 novel written by David Foster Wallace. The lengthy and complex work takes place in a semi-parodic future version of North America....
,
as well as a word that is also used in the phrase immanentize the eschaton
Immanentize the eschaton

To immanentize the eschaton means trying to make the eschaton in the Immanence world. More recently, it has been used by conservatism as pejorative against what they perceive as utopian schemes, such as socialism, communism, etc....
. Black considered the term a fitting metaphor for American political discourse.

The style of Eschaton is snarkier and more personal than liberal blogs enjoying the same level of traffic such as Daily Kos
Daily Kos

Daily Kos is an United States Politics of the United States blog, publishing news and opinion from a Liberalism in the United States point of view....
, generally featuring short entries on a variety of topics ranging from policy
Policy

A policy is typically described as a deliberate plan of action to guide decisions and achieve rational outcome. However, the term may also be used to denote what is actually done, even though it is unplanned....
 commentary to breaking news and links. Mockery of right-wing
Right-wing politics

In politics, right-wing, rightist and the Right are terms applied to Conservatism and reactionary positions. Originally, during the French Revolution, right-wing referred to seating arrangements in parliament; those who sat on the right supported the monarchy and aristocracy....
 figures who are seen as buffoonish is a familiar staple. Posts are frequent — on the order of ten every day. The majority of posts are authored by Black (as Atrios), but there are occasional guest bloggers.

On June 29, 2005, Black described Eschaton as not a blog but an "Online Magazine of News, Commentary, and Editorial." Following a similar announcement from The Talent Show, this was a satirical reaction to Federal Election Commission
Federal Election Commission

The Federal Election Commission is an Independent agency of the United States government regulatory agency that was founded in 1975 by the United States Congress to regulate the campaign finance legislation in the United States....
 hearings on the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act

The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 is United States federal law that amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, which regulates the campaign finance....
. Black had previously expressed frustration that the FEC might not apply the act's "media exemption" to blogs, which he regarded as equivalent to other forms of media including online magazine
Online magazine

An online magazine shares some features with a blog, but can usually be distinguished by its approach to editorial control. Magazines typically have editors or editorial boards who review submissions and perform a quality control function to ensure that all material meets the expectations of the publishers and the readership....
s.

Recurring content


Eschaton has a number of tropes
Trope (literature)

A literary trope is a common pattern, theme , motif in literature, or a figure of speech in which words are used in a sense different from their literal meaning....
 verging on in-joke
In-joke

An in-joke is a joke whose humor is clear only to those people who are "inside" a social group or occupation; an esoteric joke. They may be colloquially referred to as "You had to be there" moments, as in "You had to have been there when it happened to think it's funny"....
s:

On Fridays, Black usually posts photographs of his cat
Cat

The cat , also known as the Domestication cat or house cat to distinguish it from other Felinae and Felidae, is a small predationy carnivore species of crepuscular mammal that is valued by humans for its companionship and its ability to hunt vermin, snakes, scorpions, and other unwanted household pests....
s, a practice originated by Kevin Drum
Kevin Drum

Kevin Drum is an United States political blogger and columnist. He was born in Long Beach, California and now lives in Irvine, California....
 and known as catblogging.

Black usually names a "Wanker of the day", which is often simply the name of a commentator with a link to another blog critiquing the person. The title is generally given to anyone who makes an argument Black finds dishonest or nonsensical.

After a bet between commenters Holden and others over whether the job approval rating for President Bush would fall below 40 percent by July 2005, Black began titling posts about the falling poll numbers as "Holden gets a pony", accompanied by a photograph of a toy horse (often My Little Pony
My Little Pony

My Little Pony is a line of colorful toy pony marketed primarily to young girls and produced by the toy manufacturer Hasbro. Following the related My Pretty Pony toy, introduced in 1981, "My Little Pony" was launched in 1983....
).

After a period of scandals involving professional journalists such as Jayson Blair
Jayson Blair

Jayson Blair is a journalist who resigned from the New York Times in May 2003, after he was caught plagiarism and fabricating elements of his stories....
, Jeff Gannon
Jeff Gannon

James Dale Guckert posed as a Conservatism in the United States columnist who worked under the pseudonym Jeff Gannon as a White House reporter between 2003 and 2005, representing the news organization Talon News....
 and Judith Miller
Judith Miller (journalist)

Judith Miller , is an United States journalist. Miller, based in Washington D.C., was a prominent The New York Times reporter with access to top U.S....
 was followed by a number of columnists criticizing the supposed inaccuracy, anonymity, unprofessionalism, and unaccountability of blogs, Black began tagging items about professional journalism which exhibited these traits with "Time for a blogger ethics panel."

As a supporter of Connecticut
Connecticut

Connecticut is a U.S. state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. The state borders New York to the west and south , Massachusetts to the north, and Rhode Island to the east....
 Senate
United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper house of the Bicameralism United States Congress, the lower house being the United States House of Representatives....
 candidate Ned Lamont
Ned Lamont

Edward Miner "Ned" Lamont, Jr. was the unsuccessful Democratic Party nominee for the United States Senate in the Connecticut United States Senate election, 2006 held on on November 7 2006....
, Black prefaced stories about the race with "Nedrenaline", as a joke on Lamont's opponent, Senator Joe Lieberman
Joe Lieberman

Joseph Isadore "Joe" Lieberman is the Junior senator United States Senate from Connecticut. Lieberman was first elected to the United States Senate in 1988, and was United States Senate elections, 2006 on November 7, 2006....
, who used the term "Joementum
Joementum

Joementum is a portmanteau of "Joe" and "momentum". The word was originally coined by 2004 Democratic Party Presidential candidate Senator Joseph Lieberman, who, shortly before coming in a disappointing fifth in the New Hampshire 2004 Democratic primary, insisted that his campaign was "picking up Joementum." His finish in the primary was...
" during his 2004 Presidential bid.

Atrios introduced the neologism
Neologism

A neologism is a newly coined word that may be in the process of entering common use, but has not yet been accepted into mainstream language . Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event....
 Friedman Unit
Friedman (unit)

The Friedman, or Friedman Unit , is a tongue-in-cheek neologism coined by blogger Atrios on May 21, 2006.A Friedman is a unit of time equal to six months in the future....
, or F.U., as a unit of time (six months). The term was coined in reference to the discovery by Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting
Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting

Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting is a Progressivism in the United States media criticism organization based in New York City, founded in 1986....
 of journalist Thomas Friedman
Thomas Friedman

Thomas Lauren Friedman is an award-winning American journalist, columnist and author. He is an op-ed contributor to The New York Times, whose column appears twice weekly and mainly addresses foreign affairs....
's repeated use of "the next six months" as the time period in which, according to Friedman, "we're going to find out...whether a decent outcome is possible" in the Iraq War
Iraq War

The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, the Occupation of Iraq, and Operation Iraqi Freedom, is an ongoing conflicts military campaign which began on March 20, 2003 with the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a Multinational force in Iraq now led by and composed almost entirely of troops from the United States and United King...
.

Appearance in Fiction


Atrios (portrayed by an uncredited actor) appeared briefly in the 7th Season West Wing episode Welcome to Wherever You Are
Welcome to Wherever You Are (The West Wing)

"Welcome to Wherever You Are" is episode 147 of The West Wing .As the Presidential campaign comes down to its final five days, Matt Santos plans to make his final visits to the swing states....
 (Episode 7x15) meeting with the fictional democratic presidential candidate Matt Santos
Matt Santos

Matthew Vincente "Matt" Santos is a fictional character on the United States television show The West Wing , played by Jimmy Smits. His initial appearance is as a Democratic Party United States House of Representatives from Houston, Texas....
. Atrios was introduced by Josh Lyman
Josh Lyman

Joshua "Josh" Lyman is a fictional character played by Bradley Whitford on the television drama The West Wing . For the majority of the series, he is Deputy White House Chief of Staff in the Josiah Bartlet administration....
 (played by Bradley Whitford
Bradley Whitford

Bradley Whitford is an Emmy Award-winning American actor....
) as having "raised 300 grand online" and having "almost as many readers as the The Philadelphia Inquirer
The Philadelphia Inquirer

The Philadelphia Inquirer is a morning daily newspaper that serves the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Delaware Valley of the United States. The newspaper was founded by John R....
".

External links

  • and - Atrios writing for Media Whores Online on The Nation
    The Nation

    The Nation is a weekly United States periodical devoted to politics and culture, self-described as "the flagship of the left-wing politics." Founded on July 6, 1865 at the start of Reconstruction era of the United States as a supporter of the victorious North in the American Civil War, it is the oldest continuously published weekly magaz...
     columnist Christopher Hitchens
    Christopher Hitchens

    Christopher Eric Hitchens is a United Kingdom-born, United Kingdom and United States author, journalist and literary critic. Currently living in Washington, D.C., he has been a columnist at Vanity Fair magazine, The Atlantic, World Affairs , The Nation , Slate , Free Inquiry, and a variety of other media outlets....
     (Snitch)
  • by The Philadelphia Inquirer
    The Philadelphia Inquirer

    The Philadelphia Inquirer is a morning daily newspaper that serves the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Delaware Valley of the United States. The newspaper was founded by John R....
    's Dan Rubin