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Atomic radii of the elements (data page)

 

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Atomic radii of the elements (data page)



 
 
<< Chemical elements data references
Chemical elements data references

Recommended values for many properties of the elements, together with various references, are collected on these data pages. Any changes to the infobox data should be checked against these pages, and/or the available references should be expanded accordingly, so that the decision for or against certain values remains transparent and easily retracea...









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<< Chemical elements data references
Chemical elements data references

Recommended values for many properties of the elements, together with various references, are collected on these data pages. Any changes to the infobox data should be checked against these pages, and/or the available references should be expanded accordingly, so that the decision for or against certain values remains transparent and easily retracea...


Atomic radii
Atomic radius

Atomic radius, is called the width of an atom, but it is true it is not a precisely defined physical quantity, nor is it constant in all circumstances....


Note: All measurements given are in picometers (pm).
number symbol name empirical
Atomic radius

Atomic radius, is called the width of an atom, but it is true it is not a precisely defined physical quantity, nor is it constant in all circumstances....
 †
van der Waals
Van der Waals radius

The van der Waals radius, r, of an atom is the radius of an imaginary hard sphere which can be used to model the atom for many purposes. It is named after Johannes Diderik van der Waals, winner of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physics, as he was the first to recognise that atoms had a finite size and to demonstrate the physical consequences of...
covalent
Covalent radius

The covalent radius, rcov, is a measure of the size of atom that forms part of a covalent bond. It is measured either in picometres or ?ngstr?ms , with 1 ? = 100 pm....
triple-bond
covalent radii
metallic radii
1 H hydrogen
Hydrogen

Hydrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 1. It is represented by the chemical symbol H. At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, nonmetallic, tasteless, highly combustion and explosive Diatomic molecule gas with the molecular formula H2....
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no data 
2 He helium
Helium

Helium is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic chemical element that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table and whose atomic number is 2....
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no data 
3 Li lithium
Lithium

Lithium is a chemical element with the symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft alkali metal with a silver-white color. Under standard conditions for temperature and pressure, it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element....
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4 Be beryllium
Beryllium

Beryllium is a chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4.A Bivalent element, beryllium is found naturally only combined with other elements in minerals....
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5 B boron
Boron

Boron is a chemical element with atomic number 5 and the chemical symbol B. Boron is a trivalent metalloid element which occurs abundantly in the evaporite ores borax and ulexite....
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6 C carbon
Carbon

Carbon is a chemical element with chemical symbol C and atomic number 6. As a member of group 14 on the periodic table, it is nonmetallic and tetravalence?making four electrons available to form covalent bond chemical bonds....
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7 N nitrogen
Nitrogen

Nitrogen is a chemical element that has the symbol N and atomic number 7 and atomic mass 14.00674?. Elemental nitrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions, constituting 78% by volume of Earth's atmosphere....
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8 O oxygen
Oxygen

Oxygen no O2 produced; 2) O2 produced, but absorbed in oceans & seabed rock; 3) O2 starts to gas out of the oceans, but is absorbed by land surfaces and formation of ozone layer; 4-5) O2 sinks filled and the gas accumulates]]...
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9 F fluorine
Fluorine

Fluorine is the chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. Fluorine forms a single bond with itself in elemental form, resulting in the diatomic F2 molecule....
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10 Ne neon
Neon

Neon is the chemical element that has the symbol Ne and atomic number 10. Although a very common element in the universe, it is rare on Earth....
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11 Na sodium
Sodium

Sodium is an element which has the symbol Na , atomic number 11, atomic mass 23 amu , and a common oxidation number +1. Sodium is a soft, silvery white, highly reactive element and is a member of the alkali metals within "group 1" ....
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12 Mg magnesium
Magnesium

Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg, atomic number 12, atomic weight 24.3050 and common oxidation number +2.Magnesium, an alkaline earth metal, is the ninth most abundance of the chemical elements in the universe by mass....
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13 Al aluminium
Aluminium

Aluminium or aluminum is a silvery white and ductile member of the boron group of chemical elements. It has the symbol Al; its atomic number is 13....
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14 Si silicon
Silicon

Silicon is the most common metalloid. It is a chemical element, which has the symbol Si and atomic number 14. The atomic mass is 28.0855....
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15 P phosphorus
Phosphorus

Phosphorus is the chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. The name comes from the and . A Valency nonmetal of the nitrogen group, phosphorus is commonly found in inorganic phosphate minerals....
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16 S sulfur
Sulfur

Sulfur or sulphur is the chemical element that has the atomic number 16. It is denoted with the symbol S. It is an abundant Valence non-metal....
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17 Cl chlorine
Chlorine

Chlorine...
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18 Ar argon
Argon

Argon is a chemical element designated by the symbol Ar. Argon has atomic number 18 and is the third element in group 18 of the periodic table ....
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19 K potassium
Potassium

Potassium is a chemical element. It has the symbol K , atomic number 19, and atomic mass 39.0983. Potassium was first isolated from potash, hence the name....
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20 Ca calcium
Calcium

Calcium is the chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It has an atomic mass of 40.078 amu. Calcium is a soft grey alkaline earth metal, and is the fifth most abundant element by mass in the earth's Crust ....
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21 Sc scandium
Scandium

Scandium is a chemical element with symbol Sc and atomic number 21. A silvery-white metallic transition metal, it has historically been sometimes classified as a rare earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanides....
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 a
22 Ti titanium
Titanium

Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Sometimes called the ?space age metal?, it has a low density and is a strong, lustrous, corrosion-resistant transition metal with a silver colour....
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23 V vanadium
Vanadium

Vanadium is the chemical element with the symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a soft, silvery grey, ductile transition metal. The formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the metal against oxidation....
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 a
24 Cr chromium
Chromium

Chromium is a chemical element which has the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is a steely-gray, Lustre , hard metal that takes a high polish and has a high melting point....
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 a
25 Mn manganese
Manganese

Manganese is a chemical element, designated by the symbol Mn. It has the atomic number 25. It is found as a Oxidation state in nature , and in many minerals....
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 a
26 Fe iron
Iron

Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. Iron is a Group 8 element and period 4 element. Iron is lustrous and silvery in color....
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 a
27 Co cobalt
Cobalt

Cobalt is a hard, lustrous, grey metal, a chemical element with symbol Co and atomic number 27. Although cobalt-based colors and pigments have been used since ancient times, and miners have long used the name kobold ore for some minerals, cobalt was only discovered in 1735 by Georg Brandt....
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 a
28 Ni nickel
Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element, with the chemical symbol Ni and atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a slight golden tinge....
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 a
29 Cu copper
Copper

Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29.It is a ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity....
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 a
30 Zn zinc
Zinc

Zinc is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is a first-row transition metal of the group 12 element of the periodic table....
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no data 134
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 a
31 Ga gallium
Gallium

Gallium is a chemical element that has the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Elemental gallium does not occur in nature, but as the Ga salt, in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores....
130
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136
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187
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126
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121
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135
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 b
32 Ge germanium
Germanium

Germanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ge and atomic number 32. It is a lustrous, hard, greyish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon....
125
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125
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no data 122
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114
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33 As arsenic
Arsenic

Arsenic is a well-known chemical element that has the symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic was first documented by Albertus Magnus in 1250....
115
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114
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185
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106
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34 Se selenium
Selenium

Selenium is a chemical element with the atomic number 34, represented by the chemical symbol Se, an atomic mass of 78.96. It is a nonmetal, chemically related to sulfur and tellurium, and rarely occurs in its elemental state in nature....
115
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190
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116
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107
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35 Br bromine
Bromine

Bromine , , meaning "stench " ), is a chemical element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. A halogen element, bromine is a reddish-brown Volatility liquid at Standard conditions for temperature and pressure that is intermediate in reactivity between chlorine and iodine....
115
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94
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185
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114
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110
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36 Kr krypton
KRYPTON

KRYPTON is a frame language computer programming language."An Essential Hybrid Reasoning System: Knowledge and Symbol Level Accounts of KRYPTON", R.J. Brachman et al, Proc IJCAI-85, 1985....
no data 88
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110
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108
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37 Rb rubidium
Rubidium

Rubidium is a chemical element with the symbol Rb and atomic number 37. Rb is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group....
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no data 211
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no data 248
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38 Sr strontium
Strontium

Strontium is a chemical element with the symbol Sr and the atomic number 38. An alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element that is highly reactive chemically....
200
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no data 192
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215
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39 Y yttrium
Yttrium

Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39. It is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanoids and has historically been classified as a rare earth element....
180
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212
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no data 162
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124
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180
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 a
40 Zr zirconium
Zirconium

Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. It is a lustrous, gray-white, strong transition metal that resembles titanium....
155
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206
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no data 148
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121
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160
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41 Nb niobium
Niobium

Niobium , or columbium , is a chemical element with symbol Nb and atomic number 41. A rare, soft, grey, ductile transition metal, niobium is found in the minerals pyrochlore and columbite....
145
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198
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no data 137
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116
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146
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 a
42 Mo molybdenum
Molybdenum

Molybdenum , is a Group 6 element chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. It has the List of elements by melting point melting point of any element....
145
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190
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no data 145
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113
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139
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 a
43 Tc technetium
Technetium

Technetium is the lightest chemical element with no stable isotope. It is a synthetic element with the atomic number 43 and is given the symbol Tc....
135
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183
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no data 156
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110
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136
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 a
44 Ru ruthenium
Ruthenium

Ruthenium is a chemical element that has the symbol Ru and atomic number 44. A rare transition metal of the platinum group of the periodic table, ruthenium is found associated with platinum ores and used as a catalyst in some platinum alloys....
130
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178
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no data 126
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103
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134
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 a
45 Rh rhodium
Rhodium

Rhodium is a chemical element that is a rare, silvery-white, hard transition metal and a member of the platinum group. Rhodium is found in platinum ores and is used in alloys with platinum and as a catalyst....
135
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173
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no data 135
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106
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134
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 a
46 Pd palladium
Palladium

Palladium is a rare and lustrous silvery-white metal that was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston, who named it palladium after the 2 Pallas, which in turn, was named after the epithet of the Greek mythology goddess Athena, acquired by her when she slew Athena#Pallas_Athena....
140
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169
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163
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131
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112
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137
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 a
47 Ag silver
Silver

Silver is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it has the highest electrical conductivity of any element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal....
160
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165
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172
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153
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137
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144
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 a
48 Cd cadmium
Cadmium

Cadmium is a chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. A relatively abundant , soft, bluish-white, transition metal, cadmium is known to cause cancer and occurs with zinc ores....
155
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161
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158
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148
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no data 151
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 a
49 In indium
Indium

Indium is a chemical element with chemical symbol In and atomic number 49. This rare, soft, malleable and easily Fusible alloy Post-transition metal is chemically similar to aluminium or gallium but more closely resembles zinc ....
155
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156
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193
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144
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146
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50 Sn tin
Tin

Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2....
145
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217
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132
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51 Sb antimony
Antimony

Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51. A metalloid, antimony has four allotropy forms. The stable form of antimony is a blue-white metalloid....
145
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no data 138
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52 Te tellurium
Tellurium

Tellurium is a chemical element that has the symbol Te and atomic number 52. A brittle silver-white metalloid which looks like tin, tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur....
140
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206
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53 I iodine
Iodine

Iodine , is a chemical element that has the symbol I and atomic number 53. Naturally-occurring iodine is a single isotope with 74 neutrons....
140
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54 Xe xenon
Xenon

Xenon is a chemical element represented by the chemical symbol Xe. Its atomic number is 54. A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts....
no data 108
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55 Cs caesium
Caesium

Caesium or cesium is the chemical element with the symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold alkali metal with a melting point of , which makes it one of only liquid metal that are liquid at or near room temperature....
260
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no data 225
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no data 265
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56 Ba barium
Barium

Barium is a chemical element. It has the symbol Ba, and atomic number 56. Barium is a soft silvery metallic alkaline earth metal. It is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with Earth's atmosphere....
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no data 198
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149
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222
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57 La lanthanum
Lanthanum

Lanthanum is a chemical element with the symbol La and atomic number 57.Lanthanum is a silvery white metallic element that belongs to group 3 of the periodic table and is a lanthanoid....
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no data no data 169
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139
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187
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 a
58 Ce cerium
Cerium

Cerium is a chemical element with the symbol Ce and atomic number 58....
185
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no data no data no data 131
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181.8
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 b
59 Pr praseodymium
Praseodymium

Praseodymium is a chemical element that has the symbol Pr and atomic number 59....
185
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247
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no data no data 128
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182.4
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 b
60 Nd neodymium
Neodymium

Neodymium is a chemical element with the symbol Nd and atomic number 60....
185
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206
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no data no data no data 181.4
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 b
61 Pm promethium
Promethium

Promethium is a chemical element with the symbol Pm and atomic number 61. It is notable for being the only other exclusively radioactive element besides technetium which is followed by chemical elements that have stable isotopes....
185
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205
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no data no data no data 183.4
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 b
62 Sm samarium
Samarium

Samarium is a chemical element with the symbol Sm and atomic number 62....
185
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238
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no data no data no data 180.4
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 b
63 Eu europium
Europium

Europium is a chemical element with the symbol Eu and atomic number 63. It was named after the continent Europe.Characteristics ...
185
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231
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no data no data no data 208.4
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 b
64 Gd gadolinium
Gadolinium

Gadolinium is a chemical element that has the symbol Gd and atomic number 64....
180
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233
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no data no data 132
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180.4
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 b
65 Tb terbium
Terbium

Terbium is a chemical element with the symbol Tb and atomic number 65....
175
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225
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no data no data no data 177.3
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 b
66 Dy dysprosium
Dysprosium

Dysprosium is a chemical element with the symbol Dy and atomic number 66. It is a rare earth element with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never found in nature as a free element, though it is found in various minerals, such as xenotime....
175
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228
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no data no data no data 178.1
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 b
67 Ho holmium
Holmium

Holmium is a chemical element with the symbol Ho and atomic number 67. Part of the lanthanide series, holmium is a relatively soft and malleable silvery-white metallic element, which is stable in dry air at room temperature....
175
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no data no data no data no data 176.2
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 b
68 Er erbium
Erbium

Erbium is a chemical element with the symbol Er and atomic number 68. A rare, silvery, white metallic lanthanide, erbium is solid in its normal state....
175
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226
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no data no data no data 176.1
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 b
69 Tm thulium
Thulium

Thulium is a chemical element that has the symbol Tm and atomic number 69. A lanthanide element, thulium is the least abundant of the Rare earth elements....
175
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222
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no data no data no data 175.9
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 b
70 Yb ytterbium
Ytterbium

Ytterbium is a chemical element with the symbol Yb and atomic number 70. A soft silvery metallic element, ytterbium is a Rare earth element of the lanthanide series and is found in the minerals gadolinite, monazite, and xenotime....
175
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222
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no data no data no data 193.3
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 b
71 Lu lutetium
Lutetium

Lutetium is a chemical element with the symbol Lu and atomic number 71. A silvery-white rare metal, lutetium is the heaviest member of the rare-earth group....
175
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217
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no data 160
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131
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173.8
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 b
72 Hf hafnium
Hafnium

Hafnium is a chemical element with the element symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustre , silvery gray, tetravalence, transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals....
155
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208
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no data 150
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122
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159
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73 Ta tantalum
Tantalum

Tantalum is a chemical element with the symbol Ta and atomic number 73. A rare, hard, blue-grey, lustre transition metal, tantalum is highly corrosion-resistant and occurs naturally in the mineral tantalite, always together with the chemically similar niobium....
145
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200
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no data 138
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119
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146
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 a
74 W tungsten
Tungsten

Tungsten , also known as wolfram , is a chemical element that has the symbol W and atomic number 74.A steel-gray metal, tungsten is found in several ores, including wolframite and scheelite....
135
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193
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no data 146
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115
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139
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 a
75 Re rhenium
Rhenium

Rhenium is a chemical element with the symbol Re and atomic number 75. A rare silvery-white, heavy, polyvalent transition metal, rhenium resembles manganese chemically, and is used in some alloys....
135
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188
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no data 159
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110
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137
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 a
76 Os osmium
Osmium

Osmium is a chemical element that has the symbol Os and atomic number 76. Osmium is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family, and is the densest natural element....
130
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185
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no data 128
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109
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135
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 a
77 Ir iridium
Iridium

Iridium is the chemical element with atomic number 77, and is represented by the symbol Ir. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is the second densest element and is the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 ?C....
135
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180
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no data 137
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107
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135.5
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 a
78 Pt platinum
Platinum

Platinum is a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its name is derived from the Spanish term platina del Pinto, which is literally translated into "little silver of the Pinto River." It is in Group 10 of the periodic table of elements....
135
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177
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175
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128
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110
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138.5
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 a
79 Au gold
Gold

Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a highly sought-after precious metal, having been used as money, as a store of value, in jewelry, in sculpture, and for ornamentation since the beginning of recorded history....
135
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174
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166
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144
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123
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144
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 a
80 Hg mercury
Mercury (element)

Mercury , also called quicksilver or hydrargyrum , is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. A heavy, silvery d-block metal, mercury is one of six elements that are liquid at or near room temperature and pressure....
150
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171
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155
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149
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no data 151
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 a
81 Tl thallium
Thallium

Thallium is a chemical element with the symbol Tl and atomic number 81. This soft gray malleable poor metal resembles tin but discolors when exposed to air....
190
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156
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196
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148
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150
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170
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82 Pb lead
Lead

Lead is a main-group Chemical element with symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable poor metal, also considered to be one of the heavy metal ....
180
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154
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202
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147
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137
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83 Bi bismuth
Bismuth

Bismuth is a chemical element that has the symbol Bi and atomic number 83. This heavy, brittle, white crystalline trivalent poor metal has a pink tinge and chemically resembles arsenic and antimony....
160
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143
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no data 146
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135
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84 Po polonium
Polonium

Polonium is a chemical element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive metalloid, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uranium ores....
190
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135
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no data no data 129
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85 At astatine
Astatine

Astatine is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol At and atomic number 85. It is the heaviest of the discovered halogens. Although astatine is produced by Radioactive decay Decay chain in nature, due to its short half life it is found only in minute amounts....
no data no data no data no data 138
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86 Rn radon
Radon

Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86. Radon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, naturally occurring, radioactive noble gas that is formed from the decay of radium....
no data 120
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no data 145
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133
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87 Fr francium
Francium

Francium , formerly known as Mendeleev's predicted elements-caesium and actinium K, is a chemical element that has the symbol Fr and atomic number 87....
no data no data no data no data no data no data
88 Ra radium
Radium

Radium is a radioactive chemical element which has the symbol Ra and atomic number 88. Its appearance is almost pure white, but it readily oxidizes on exposure to air, turning black....
215
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no data no data no data 159
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no data
89 Ac actinium
Actinium

Actinium is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol Ac and atomic number 89, which was discovered in 1899. It was the first Primordial element to be isolated, although polonium, radium and radon were observed before, but not isolated until 1902....
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no data no data no data 140
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90 Th thorium
Thorium

Thorium is a chemical element with the symbol Th and atomic number 90. As a naturally occurring, slightly radioactive metal, it has been considered as an alternative nuclear fuel to uranium....
180
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no data no data no data 136
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179
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 a
91 Pa protactinium
Protactinium

Protactinium is a chemical element with the symbol Pa and atomic number 91. Its longest-lived isotope has a half-life of 32,760 years....
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no data no data no data 129
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163
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 c
92 U uranium
Uranium

Uranium is a silvery-gray metallic chemical element in the actinide series of the periodic table that has the chemical symbol U and atomic number 92....
175
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no data 186
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no data 118
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156
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 d
93 Np neptunium
Neptunium

Neptunium is a chemical element with the symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactivity metallic element, neptunium is the first transuranic element and belongs to the actinide series....
175
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no data no data no data 116
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 d
94 Pu plutonium
Plutonium

Plutonium is a rare transuranic radioactive chemical element. It is an actinide metal of silvery-white appearance that tarnishes when exposed to air, forming a dull coating when plutonium oxide....
175
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no data no data no data no data 159
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 d
95 Am americium
Americium

Americium is a synthetic element that has the symbol Am and atomic number 95. A radioactive decay metallic element, americium is an actinide that was obtained in 1944 by Glenn T....
175
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no data no data no data no data 173
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 a
96 Cm curium
Curium

Curium is a synthetic element with the symbol Cm and atomic number 96. A Radioactive decay metallic transuranic element of the actinide series, curium is produced by bombarding plutonium with alpha particles and was named for Maria Sklodowska-Curie and her husband Pierre Curie....
no data no data no data no data no data 174
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 a
97 Bk berkelium
Berkelium

Berkelium is a synthetic element with the symbol Bk and atomic number 97. A radioactive metallic element in the actinide series, berkelium was first synthesized by bombarding americium with alpha particles and was named after the University of California, Berkeley....
no data no data no data no data no data 170
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 a
98 Cf californium
Californium

Californium is a metallic chemical element with the symbol Cf and atomic number 98. A Radioactive decay transuranic element, californium is used in starting nuclear reactors, optimizing coal-fired power plants and cement production facilities , medical treatment of cancer, and oil exploration via down hole well logging....
no data no data no data no data no data 186
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+/- 2 a
99 Es einsteinium
Einsteinium

Einsteinium is a metallic synthetic element. On the periodic table, it is represented by the symbol Es and atomic number 99. It is the seventh transuranic element, and seventh in the series of actinoids....
no data no data no data no data no data 186
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+/- 2 a
100 Fm fermium
Fermium

Fermium is a synthetic element with the symbol Fm and atomic number 100. A highly radioactive metallic transuranic element of the actinide series, fermium is made by bombarding plutonium with neutrons and is named after nuclear physicist Enrico Fermi....
no data no data no data no data no data no data
101 Md mendelevium
Mendelevium

Mendelevium is a synthetic element with the symbol Md and the atomic number 101. A metallic radioactive transuranic element of the actinides, mendelevium is synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles and was named after Dmitri Mendeleev, who was responsible for the Periodic Table....
no data no data no data no data no data no data
102 No nobelium
Nobelium

Nobelium is a synthetic element with the symbol No and atomic number 102. It was first correctly identified in 1956 by scientists at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions in Dubna, Russia....
no data no data no data no data no data no data
103 Lr lawrencium
Lawrencium

Lawrencium is a radioactive synthetic element with the symbol Lr and atomic number 103.Its most stable known isotope is 262Lr, with a half-life of approximately 3.6 hours....
no data no data no data no data no data no data
104 Rf rutherfordium
Rutherfordium

Rutherfordium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Rf and atomic number 104.This is a radioactive synthetic element whose most stable known isotope is 267Rf with a half-life of approximately 1.3 hours....
no data no data no data no data 131
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no data
105 Db dubnium
Dubnium

Dubnium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Db and atomic number 105.This is a radioactive synthetic element whose most stable isotope is 268Db with a half life of 28 hours....
no data no data no data no data 126
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no data
106 Sg seaborgium
Seaborgium

Seaborgium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Sg and atomic number 106.Seaborgium is a synthetic element whose most stable isotope 271Sg has a half-life of 1.9 minutes....
no data no data no data no data 121
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no data
107 Bh bohrium
Bohrium

Bohrium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Bh and atomic number 107.It is a synthetic element whose most stable isotope, 270Bh, has a half-life of 61 seconds....
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1 E-11 m

To help compare different orders of magnitude this page lists lengths between 10−11 metre and 10−10 m .1 E-12 m...
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108 Hs hassium
Hassium

Hassium is a synthetic element in the periodic table that has the symbol Hs and atomic number 108. Hassium oxidizes similarly to osmium above it, to a hassium tetroxide with a lower Volatility than osmium tetroxide....
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1 E-11 m

To help compare different orders of magnitude this page lists lengths between 10−11 metre and 10−10 m .1 E-12 m...
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109 Mt meitnerium
Meitnerium

Meitnerium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Mt and atomic number 109.Mt is a synthetic element whose most stable isotope, Mt-278, has a predicted half-life of a half-hour....
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1 E-11 m

To help compare different orders of magnitude this page lists lengths between 10−11 metre and 10−10 m .1 E-12 m...
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110 Ds darmstadtium
Darmstadtium

Darmstadtium , formerly known as Ununnilium, is a chemical element with the symbol Ds and atomic number 110.This synthetic element is one of the so-called super-heavy atoms....
no data no data no data no data 112
1 E-11 m

To help compare different orders of magnitude this page lists lengths between 10−11 metre and 10−10 m .1 E-12 m...
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111 Rg roentgenium
Roentgenium

Roentgenium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Rg and atomic number 111.It is a synthetic element whose most stable known isotope has a mass of 283 atomic mass unit and an estimated half-life of ten minutes....
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1 E-11 m

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112 Uub ununbium
Ununbium

Ununbium is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name for a chemical element in the periodic table that has the systematic element name symbol Uub and the atomic number 112....
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1 E-11 m

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113 Uut ununtrium
Ununtrium

Ununtrium is the temporary name of a synthetic element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uut and has the atomic number 113....
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114 Uuq ununquadium
Ununquadium

Ununquadium is the temporary name of a radioactivity chemical element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uuq and has the atomic number 114....
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115 Uup ununpentium
Ununpentium

Ununpentium is the temporary name of a synthetic element superheavy element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uup and has the atomic number 115....
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116 Uuh ununhexium
Ununhexium

Ununhexium is the temporary name of a synthetic element superheavy element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uuh and has the atomic number 116....
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Atomic radius (empirical)

  • J.C. Slater, J. Chem. Phys. 1964, 41, 3199.

Atomic radius (calculated)

  • E. Clementi, D.L.Raimondi, and W.P. Reinhardt, J. Chem. Phys. 1967, 47, 1300.


Van der Waals radius

  • A. Bondi, J. Phys. Chem., 1964, 68, 441.

Covalent radius

  • R.T. Sanderson in Chemical Periodicity, Reinhold, New York, USA, 1962.
  • L.E. Sutton (ed.) in Table of interatomic distances and configuration in molecules and ions, Supplement 1956-1959, Special publication No. 18, Chemical Society, London, UK, 1965.
  • J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter in Inorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.
  • W.W. Porterfield in Inorganic chemistry, a unified approach, Addison Wesley Publishing Co., Reading Massachusetts, USA, 1984.
  • A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.

Triple-Bond Covalent Radii

  • P.Pyykkö, S. Riedel, M. Patzschke, Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 12, 3511 - 3520. Mean-square deviation 3pm.
  • Triple-Bond Covalent Radii Table online: http://www.psichem.de/triple-bond/index.htm


Metallic radius


See also

  • Ionic Radius
    Ionic radius

    The ionic radius, rion, is a measure of the size of an ion in a crystal lattice. It is measured in either picometres or Angstrom , with 1 ? = 100 pm....


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