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Astrakhan Oblast

 

 

 

 

 

Astrakhan Oblast


 
 


Astrakhan Oblast (, Astrakhanskaya oblast) is a federal subjectFederal subjects of Russia

Russia is a federation which consists of 88 subjects}}; English transliteration: subyekty, sing....
 of RussiaRussia

Russia , also the Russian Federation , is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of Eurasia....
 (an oblastOblast

Oblast refers to a subnational entity in some countries....
). Its administrative center is the city of AstrakhanAstrakhan

Astrakhan, a major city in southern European Russia and the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast....
.

Geography


Time zone



Astrakhan Oblast is located in the Moscow Time ZoneMoscow Time

Moscow Time is observed in Russias second Time Zone in which Moscow is situated....
 (MSK/MSD). UTCCoordinated Universal Time

Coordinated Universal Time is a high-precision atomic time standard....
 offset is +0300 (MSK)/+0400 (MSD).

Administrative divisions


Demographics

Population:

1,005,276|2002 Census]]); 998,114|1989 Census]])

Ethnic groups:

According to the 2002 CensusRussian Census (2002)

Russian Census of 2002 was the first census of the Russian Federation carried out on October 9, 2002....
 the ‘national composition’ was • RussianRussians Overview

Russians are an East Slavic ethnic group, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries....
 69.69% • KazakhKazakhs

The Kazakhs, are a Turkic people of the northern parts of Central Asia....
 14.21% • TatarTatars

Tatars , often misspelled Tartar, is a collective name applied to the Turkic speaking people of Eastern Europe and Cen...
 7.02% • UkrainianUkrainians

Ukrainians are an East Slavic ethnic group primarily living in Ukraine. ...
 1.25% • Chechen 1.00% • AzeriAzeris in Russia

Aside from a large Azeri community that is native to Russia's Dagestan Republic, the majority of Azeris in Russia are fairly recen...
 0.82% • KalmykKalmyk people

The Kalmyks are the descendants of the Oirats, the historic and collective identity of the West Mongolian people....
 0.71% • ArmenianArmenians

The Armenians are a nation and an ethnic group originating in the Caucasus and eastern Anatolia....
 0.63% • Nogay 0.45% • RomaRoma people Summary

The Roma People , sometimes "Romany Folk" in the British Isles, often referred to as Gypsies , are a heterogeneous eth...
 0.43% • Avar 0.42% • LezginLezgins

The Lezgins, also called the Lezgin, Lezgi, Lezgis, Lezgs, and Lezgians are an ethnic group wh...
 0.36% • Dargin 0.35% • BelarusiansFacts About Belarusians

Belarusians or Belarusans are an East Slavic ethnic group who populate the majority of the Republic of Belarus and fo...
 0.26% • TurkmenTurkmen people

The Turkmen are a Turkic people found primarily in the Central Asian states of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan and in northeast...
 0.21% • KoreanKoryo-saram

Koryo-saram is the name which ethnic Koreans in the Post-Soviet states use to refer to themselves....
 0.21% • Astrakhan Tatar  0.20% • GermanEthnic German

Ethnic Germans—usually simply called Germans are those who are considered, by themselves or others, to be ethnically G...
 0.14% • Kumyks 0.14% • GeorgianGeorgians

The Georgians are a nation or an ethnic group, originating in the Caucasus....
 0.12% • ChuvashChuvash

Chuvash can mean:*Chuvash people...
 0.12% • TurkishTurkish people

The Turks,, or the Turkish people, are a nation in the meaning an ethnos, defined more by a sense of sharing a com...
 0.11% • UzbekUzbeks

The Uzbeks are a Turkic people of Central Asia and comprise the majority population of Uzbekistan and are also located in o...
 0.10% • Jewish 0.10% • Mordvin 0.09% • TabasaranTabasaran people

The Tabasarans are an ethnic group who live mostly in Dagestan, Russia....
 0.08% • with many other groups of less than eight hundred persons each. • An additional 0.29% of residents declined to state their nationality or ethnocultural identity on the census questionnaire.

Religion

A majority of the population (primarily ethnic RussiansRussians

Russians are an East Slavic ethnic group, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries....
) adheres to Orthodox ChristianFacts About Orthodox Christian

The term Orthodox Christian refers to two Christian traditions:...
ity. There is also a significant MuslimMuslim

A Muslim is an adherent of Islam....
 minority, constituting around 30% of the population.

History

Astrakhan Governorate (guberniyaGuberniya

Guberniya was a major administrative subdivision of the Imperial Russia, usually translated as governorate or province...
) of the Russian EmpireRussian Empire

The Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until it was declared a republic in August 1917....
 was created in 1717. It was on the southwestern frontier of the empire and was known as Astrakhan kraiFacts About Krai

Krai is a term used to refer to seven of Russia's 88 federal subjects....
.


As of 1917, it bordered Saratov, Samara, and Stavropol Governorates, Don Cossack VoiskoDon Cossack Voisko

Don Cossack Voisko, or Don Cossack Host was a frontier military organisation of the Don Cossacks in Imperial Russia since th...
, Ural Cossack HostUral Cossack Host

The Ural Cossack Host was a cossack host formed from the Ural Cossacks -- those cossacks settled by the Ural River....
, Terek Oblast, and the Caspian SeaCaspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume, with a surface area of 371,000 square kilometres and ...
. It included the Kalmyk steppeKalmyk Steppe

Kalmuk Steppe, or Kalmyk Steppe is a steppe of approximately 100,000 km2, bordering the northwest Caspian Sea, bounded...
 and KyrgyzKyrgyz

Kyrgyz are a Turkic ethnic group found primarily in Kyrgyzstan....
 steppe.

Since 1919 the geography of the guberniya/oblast has been changed many times. It assumed its present form in 1957.

See also

  • Astrakhan KhanateFacts About Astrakhan Khanate

    The Khanate of Astrakhan was a Tatar feudal state that appeared after the collapse of the Golden Horde....
  • Music of AstrakhanMusic of Astrakhan

    Astrakhan is a Caucasian region of Russia with a rich musical history....


External links

  • , a list of 10,955 names repressed in Astrakhan Oblast in 1918-1986.