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Astragalus
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Astragalus (As-trį-ga-lus, ??) is a large genus of about 2,000 species of herbs and small shrubs, belonging to the legume family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Common names include milk-vetch (most species), locoweed (in western US) and goat's-thorn (A. gummifer, A. tragacanthus). Some pale-flowered vetches are similar in appearance, but vetches are more vine-like.
stragalus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the following case-bearers of the genus Coleophora: C.

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Encyclopedia
Astragalus (As-trį-ga-lus, ??) is a large genus of about 2,000 species of herbs and small shrubs, belonging to the legume family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. The genus is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Common names include milk-vetch (most species), locoweed (in western US) and goat's-thorn (A. gummifer, A. tragacanthus). Some pale-flowered vetches are similar in appearance, but vetches are more vine-like.
Species
Astragalus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the following case-bearers of the genus Coleophora: C. astragalella (feeds exclusively on A. glycyphyllos), C. cartilaginella (feeds exclusively on Astragalus), C. colutella, C. euryaula (feeds exclusively on Astragalus), C. gallipennella (feeds exclusively on A. glycyphyllos), C. hippodromica (feeds exclusively on A. gombo), C. onobrychiella (feeds exclusively on Astragalus), C. polonicella (feeds exclusively on A. arenarius) and C. vicinella.
Medicinal uses Astragalus propinquus (also known as Astragalus membranaceus) has a history of use as an herbal medicine, and the biotechnology firms Geron Corporation and TA Therapeutics of Hong Kong have been working on deriving a telomerase activator from it.
In a recent news release Geron Corporation and Rita Effros from UCLA discussed the possibility of an herbal extract called TAT2 (Cycloastregenol) to be used to help combat HIV, as well as infections associated with chronic diseases or aging.
Supplement use
Astragalus membranaceus is now being purified by supplement companies for the particular natural telomerase activating extracts. Recently these extracts have started to be marketed as telomere enhancing, and life prolonging extracts. As of January 2009 only three companies offer telomerase activator supplement products from Astragalus: TA Sciences, Terraternal, and RevGenetics provide Astragaloside IV or another extract derived from Astragalus for this purpose. However no independent tests have confirmed that these supplements actually activate telomerase in a human.
Ornamental use
Several species, including A. alpinus (bluish-purple flowers), A. hypoglottis (purple flowers) and A. lotoides, are grown as ornamental plants in gardens.
Selected species
(See external references)
- Astragalus acutirostris - Sharpkeel milkvetch
- Astragalus agnicidus - Humboldt County milkvetch
- Astragalus agrestis - Field milk vetch, Purple milk-vetch, Cock's-head
- Astragalus albens - Cushenbury milkvetch
- Astragalus alopecuroides
- Astragalus alpinus - Alpine milk vetch
- Astragalus andersonii - Anderson's milkvetch
- Astragalus angustifolius
- Astragalus annularis
- Astragalus anxius - Troubled milkvetch
- Astragalus arenarius
- Astragalus aristatus
- Astragalus asymmetricus - San Joaquin milkvetch
- Astragalus atropilosulus
- Astragalus austiniae - Austin's milkvetch
- Astragalus azizi
- Astragalus baionensis
- Astragalus barrii - Barr's milk vetch
- Astragalus bernardinus - San Bernardino milkvetch
- Astragalus bibullatus - Limestone-glade milk-vetch
- Astragalus bicristatus - Crested milkvetch, Two-crested milkvetch
- Astragalus bisulcatus - Two-groove milk-vetch
- Astragalus boeticus
- Astragalus bolanderi - Bolander's milkvetch
- Astragalus brauntonii - Braunton's milkvetch
- Astragalus breweri - Brewer's milkvetch
- Astragalus californicus - California milkvetch
- Astragalus canadensis - Canadian milk-vetch
- Astragalus casei - Case's milkvetch
- Astragalus centralpinus
- Astragalus christianus
- Astragalus cicer - Wild Lentil, Chickpea milk-vetch
- Astragalus cimae - Cima milkvetch
- Astragalus clarianus syn. Astragalus claranus - Clara Hunt's milkvetch, Napa milkvetch
- Astragalus clevelandii - Cleveland's milkvetch
- Astragalus coccineus - Scarlet milk-vetch
- Astragalus congdonii - Congdon's milkvetch
- Astragalus crassicarpus (caryocarpus) - Ground-plum, Buffalo Plum
- Astragalus crotalariae - Salton milkvetch
- Astragalus curtipes - Morro milkvetch
- Astragalus danicus
- Astragalus deanei - Deane's milkvetch, Dean's milkvetch
- Astragalus debequaeus - Debeque milk-vetch
- Astragalus depressus
- Astragalus didymocarpus - Two-seeded milkvetch, Dwarf white milkvetch
- Astragalus douglasii - Douglas's milkvetch
- Astragalus echinus
- Astragalus eriocarpus
- Astragalus ertterae - Walker Pass milkvetch
- Astragalus exscapus
- Astragalus filipes - Basalt milkvetch
- Astragalus frigidus - American milk-vetch, Arctic milk-vetch
- Astragalus funereus - Funeral Mountain milkvetch
- Astragalus galegiformis
- Astragalus gambelianus - Gambel's dwarf milkvetch
- Astragalus gibbsii - Gibbs' milkvetch
- Astragalus gilmanii - Gilman's milkvetch
- Astragalus gilviflorus - Plains milk-vetch, Plains orophaca
- Astragalus glycyphyllos - Wild Liquorice, Licorice milk-vetch
- Astragalus gummifer
- Astragalus hypoglottis - Field milk-vetch, Purple milk-vetch, Cock's-head
- Astragalus illyricus - Illirian milk-vetch
- Astragalus inversus - Susanville milkvetch
- Astragalus inyoensis - Inyo milkvetch
- Astragalus jaegerianus - Lane Mountain milkvetch
- Astragalus johannis-howellii - Long Valley milkvetch
- Astragalus kentrophyta - Spiny milkvetch
- Astragalus layneae - Widow's milkvetch
- Astragalus lemmonii - Lemmon's milk-vetch
- Astragalus lentiformis - Lens pod milkvetch
- Astragalus lentiginosus - Freckled milk-vetch
- Astragalus leontinus
- Astragalus leucolobus - Bear Valley woollypod, Bear Valley milkvetch
- Astragalus lusitanicus
- Astragalus lotoides
- Astragalus malacus - Shaggy milkvetch
- Astragalus massiliensis
- Astragalus membranaceus - (syn. A. propinquus) Huang qi in Chinese
- Astragalus miguelensis - San Miguel milkvetch
- Astragalus missouriensis - Missouri milk-vetch
- Astragalus mohavensis - Mojave milkvetch
- Astragalus monoensis - Mono milkvetch
- Astragalus monspessulanus
- Astragalus naturitensis - Naturita milk-vetch
- Astragalus nevinii - San Clemente Island milkvetch
- Astragalus newberryi - Newberry's milk-vetch
- Astragalus norvegicus
- Astragalus nutans - Providence Mountains milkvetch
- Astragalus nuttallianus - Smallflowered milkvetch
- Astragalus nuttallii - Nuttall's milk-vetch
- Astragalus obscurus - Arcane milkvetch
- Astragalus onobrychis
- Astragalus oocarpus - Descanso milkvetch, San Diego milkvetch
- Astragalus oophorus - Egg milkvetch
- Astragalus oxyphysus - Mt. Diablo milkvetch
- Astragalus pachypus - Thickpod milkvetch
- Astragalus panamintensis - Panamint milkvetch
- Astragalus pauperculus - Depauperate milkvetch
- Astragalus penduliflorus
- Astragalus platytropis - Broadkeel milkvetch
- Astragalus pomonensis - Pomona milkvetch
- Astragalus propinquus (syn. A. membranaceus) - Huang qi
- Astragalus pseudiodanthus - Tonopah milkvetch
- Astragalus pulsiferae - Ames' milkvetch
- Astragalus purshii - Pursh's milk-vetch, Woolly-pod milk-vetch
- Astragalus pycnostachyus - Marsh milkvetch
- Astragalus rattanii - Rattan's milkvetch
- Astragalus sabulonum - Gravel milkvetch
- Astragalus sclerocarpus - Sicklepod milk-vetch
- Astragalus sempervirens
- Astragalus shevockii - Shevock's milkvetch, Little Kern milkvetch
- Astragalus shinanensis
- Astragalus shiroumaensis
- Astragalus sirinicus
- Astragalus spatulatus - Tufted milk-vetch, Draba milk-vetch
- Astragalus subvestitus - Kern County milkvetch
- Astragalus tener - Alkali milkvetch
- Astragalus tennesseensis - Tennessee milk vetch
- Astragalus tidestromii - Tidestrųm's milkvetch
- Astragalus traskiae - Trask's milkvetch
- Astragalus tricarinatus - Triple-ribbed milkvetch
- Astragalus trichopodus - Santa Barbara milk-vetch
- Astragalus tridactylus - Foothill milk-vetch
- Astragalus tragacanthus
- Astragalus umbraticus - Bald Mountain milkvetch
- Astragalus vogelii
- Astragalus webberi - Webber's milkvetch
- Astragalus whitneyi - Balloon-pod milk-vetch
External references
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- This fact sheet from the U.S. National Institutes of Health provides basic information about astragalus--common names, uses, potential side effects, and resources for more information.
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