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Arthur Pryor

 
Arthur Pryor

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Arthur Pryor



 
 
Arthur Willard Pryor (September 22, 1870 – June 18, 1942) was a trombone virtuoso, bandleader
Bandleader

A bandleader is the leader of a band of musicians. The term is most commonly, though not exclusively, used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or rock and roll music....
, and soloist with the Sousa Band
John Philip Sousa

John Philip Sousa was an United States composer and Conducting of the late Romanticism known particularly for American march music. Because of his mastery of march composition and resultant prominence, he is known as "The March King"....
. In later life, he was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 Democratic Party
Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party . It is the oldest political party in continuous operation in the United States and it is one of the oldest parties in the world....
 politician from New Jersey
New Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north by New York, on the east by the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean, on the southwest by Delaware, and on the west by Pennsylvania....
, who served on the Monmouth County, New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey

Monmouth County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey, within the New York metropolitan area. As of the United States 2000 Census, the population was 615,301, which had grown to 642,030 as of the Bureau's 2007 estimate....
 Board of Chosen Freeholders
Board of Chosen Freeholders

In New Jersey, the Boards of Chosen Freeholders are the County commissions of the 21 List of counties in New Jersey....
 during the 1930s.

Pryor was born on the second floor of the Lyceum Theater in Saint Joseph
Saint Joseph, Missouri

Saint Joseph is the largest city in Northwest Missouri, serving as the county seat for Buchanan County, Missouri. With a 2007 estimated population of 73,912, Saint Joseph is the eighth largest city in the state....
, Missouri
Missouri

Missouri is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska....
. He first took up music at a very young age and was playing the valve trombone by age 11. By age 15 he had mastered the slide trombone and was awarded a spot in his father's band.






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Arthur Willard Pryor (September 22, 1870 – June 18, 1942) was a trombone virtuoso, bandleader
Bandleader

A bandleader is the leader of a band of musicians. The term is most commonly, though not exclusively, used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or rock and roll music....
, and soloist with the Sousa Band
John Philip Sousa

John Philip Sousa was an United States composer and Conducting of the late Romanticism known particularly for American march music. Because of his mastery of march composition and resultant prominence, he is known as "The March King"....
. In later life, he was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 Democratic Party
Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of two major party contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party . It is the oldest political party in continuous operation in the United States and it is one of the oldest parties in the world....
 politician from New Jersey
New Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north by New York, on the east by the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean, on the southwest by Delaware, and on the west by Pennsylvania....
, who served on the Monmouth County, New Jersey
Monmouth County, New Jersey

Monmouth County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey, within the New York metropolitan area. As of the United States 2000 Census, the population was 615,301, which had grown to 642,030 as of the Bureau's 2007 estimate....
 Board of Chosen Freeholders
Board of Chosen Freeholders

In New Jersey, the Boards of Chosen Freeholders are the County commissions of the 21 List of counties in New Jersey....
 during the 1930s.

Pryor was born on the second floor of the Lyceum Theater in Saint Joseph
Saint Joseph, Missouri

Saint Joseph is the largest city in Northwest Missouri, serving as the county seat for Buchanan County, Missouri. With a 2007 estimated population of 73,912, Saint Joseph is the eighth largest city in the state....
, Missouri
Missouri

Missouri is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States of the United States bordered by Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska....
. He first took up music at a very young age and was playing the valve trombone by age 11. By age 15 he had mastered the slide trombone and was awarded a spot in his father's band. He was hailed as a prodigy
Child prodigy

A child prodigy is someone who at an early age masters one or more skills at an adult level. One heuristic for classifying prodigies is: a prodigy is a child, typically younger than 13 years old, who is performing at the level of a highly trained adult in a very demanding field of endeavor....
 after this. Shifted to another band, Pryor went on to direct the Stanley Opera Company in Denver
Denver, Colorado

Denver is the Capital and the Colorado municipalities of the state of Colorado, in the United States. Denver is a consolidated city-county located in the South Platte River on the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains....
, Colorado
Colorado

The State of Colorado is a U.S. state located in the Mountain States of the United States of America. Colorado may also be considered to be a part of the Western United States and Southwestern United States regions of the United States....
 until joining the John Philip Sousa
John Philip Sousa

John Philip Sousa was an United States composer and Conducting of the late Romanticism known particularly for American march music. Because of his mastery of march composition and resultant prominence, he is known as "The March King"....
 Band in 1892. He played his first solo with the Sousa Band at age 22 during the World's Columbian Exposition
World's Columbian Exposition

The World's Columbian Exposition , a World's Fair, was held in Chicago in 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World....
 in Chicago
Chicago

Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States, as well as the List of United States cities by population city in the United States with more than 2.8 million residents....
 in 1893. During his 12 years with the Sousa Band, Pryor estimated that he played 10,000 solos. From 1895 to 1903 Pryor was assistant conductor of the Sousa Band. After leaving the Sousa Band, he formed his own band, which made its debut at the Majestic Theatre in New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 on November 15, 1903. The Pryor Band toured until 1909, when he decided to settle down and make Asbury Park
Asbury Park, New Jersey

Asbury Park is a city in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States, on the Jersey Shore and part of the New York City Metropolitan Area. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city population was 16,930....
, New Jersey
New Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic States and Northeastern United States regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north by New York, on the east by the Hudson River and the Atlantic Ocean, on the southwest by Delaware, and on the west by Pennsylvania....
 the home of the band. Also at this time he became a staff conductor and arranger for the Victor Talking Machine Company
Victor Talking Machine Company

The Victor Talking Machine Company was an United States corporation, the leading American producer of phonographs and gramophone record and one of the leading phonograph companies in the world at the time....
 in Camden, New Jersey.

He set to work on an opera
Opera

Opera is an Performing arts in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work which combines a text and a musical score. Opera is part of the Western classical music tradition....
 titled Peter and Paul, with a libretto
Libretto

A libretto is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, sacred or secular oratorio and cantata, Musical theater, and ballet....
 by L. Frank Baum
L. Frank Baum

Lyman Frank Baum was an United States author, poet, playwright, actor and independent filmmaker, best known today as the creator, along with illustrator W....
, though the whereabouts of libretto or score are unknown. It was intended to star Fred Stone
Fred Stone

Fred Andrew Stone was an United States actor. Stone began his career as a performer in circuses and minstrel shows, he went on to act on vaudeville, and became a star on Broadway theatre....
 and David Montgomery
David Montgomery

David Montgomery is Farnam Professor of History Emeritus at Yale University. Montgomery is considered one of the foremost academics specializing in United States labor history and has written extensively on the subject....
 in several roles in several time periods.

He retired from full-time conducting in 1933. On November 7 of that year, he and Henry W. Herbert were elected to the Monmouth County Board of Chosen Freeholders, defeating Director Bryant B. Newcomb
Bryant B. Newcomb

Bryant Baxter Newcomb was an United States Republican Party politician, who served as Mayor of Long Branch, New Jersey and on the Monmouth County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders....
 and his running mate, Arthur Johnson. Pryor and Herbert would each serve one, three year term in office. They were defeated by Republicans J. Russell Woolley and Edgar O. Murphy
Edgar O. Murphy

Edgar Okerson Murphy was an United States Republican Party politician, who served as Mayor of Farmingdale, New Jersey and as a member of the Monmouth County, New Jersey Board of Chosen Freeholders....
.

During his career, Pryor wrote some of the today's most famous trombone literature, including the heralded "Bluebells of Scotland
Bluebells of Scotland

Bluebells of Scotland is a traditional Scottish folk music ....
", as well as band novelty works such as "The Whistler and His Dog", with its piccolo
Piccolo

The piccolo is a small flute. The piccolo has the same fingerings as its larger component, the flute, but the sound it produces is an octave higher than written....
 solo. Much of this literature has been recorded by Ian Bousfield
Ian Bousfield

Ian Bousfield is Principal Trombone with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, having formerly held the same positions with the London Symphony Orchestra and Hall? Orchestra....
 on his CD "Pryor Engagement" (Doyen DOY CD212).

Media


External links

  • includes a solo by Pryor recorded in 1897
  • Dillon's Music Own Arthur Pryor's Trombone
  • Past, Present and Future
  • explains how Arthur Pryor introduced syncopation to military marches and became a proponent of Ragtime music.