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Ardour (audio processor)

 

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Ardour (audio processor)



 
 
Ardour is a hard disk recorder
Hard disk recorder

A hard disk recorder is a type of recording system that utilizes a high-capacity hard disk to record digital audio or digital video. Hard disk recording systems represent an alternative to more traditional reel-to-reel tape or cassette multitrack recording systems, and provide editing capabilities unavailable to tape recorders....
 and digital audio workstation
Digital audio workstation

A digital audio workstation is an electronic system designed to sound recording, sound editing and play back digital audio. A key feature of DAWs is the ability to freely manipulate recorded sounds....
 application. It runs on GNU
GNU

GNU is a computer operating system composed entirely of free software. Its name is a recursive acronym for GNU's Not Unix; it was chosen because its design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code....
/Linux
Linux

Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
 and Mac OS X
Mac OS X

Mac OS X is a line of computer operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., and since 2002 has been included with all new Macintosh computer systems....
. Its primary author is Paul Davis
Paul Davis (programmer)

Paul Davis is best known for his work on audio software for the Linux operating system, and for his role as one of the first two programmers at Amazon.com....
, who is also responsible for the JACK Audio Connection Kit
JACK Audio Connection Kit

The JACK Audio Connection Kit or JACK is a sound server Daemon that provides low latency connections between so-called jackified applications, for both audio and MIDI data....
. Ardour's intention is to provide digital audio workstation software suitable for professional use.

Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License
GNU General Public License

The GNU General Public License is a widely used free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project. The GPL is the most popular and well-known example of the type of strong copyleft license that requires derived works to be available under the same copyleft....
, Ardour is free software
Free software

Free Software or software libre is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction, or with minimal restrictions only to ensure that further recipients can also do these things and to prevent consumer-facing hardware...
.

feature list below is an overview of Ardour's features including the most essential features.






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Encyclopedia


Ardour is a hard disk recorder
Hard disk recorder

A hard disk recorder is a type of recording system that utilizes a high-capacity hard disk to record digital audio or digital video. Hard disk recording systems represent an alternative to more traditional reel-to-reel tape or cassette multitrack recording systems, and provide editing capabilities unavailable to tape recorders....
 and digital audio workstation
Digital audio workstation

A digital audio workstation is an electronic system designed to sound recording, sound editing and play back digital audio. A key feature of DAWs is the ability to freely manipulate recorded sounds....
 application. It runs on GNU
GNU

GNU is a computer operating system composed entirely of free software. Its name is a recursive acronym for GNU's Not Unix; it was chosen because its design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code....
/Linux
Linux

Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
 and Mac OS X
Mac OS X

Mac OS X is a line of computer operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., and since 2002 has been included with all new Macintosh computer systems....
. Its primary author is Paul Davis
Paul Davis (programmer)

Paul Davis is best known for his work on audio software for the Linux operating system, and for his role as one of the first two programmers at Amazon.com....
, who is also responsible for the JACK Audio Connection Kit
JACK Audio Connection Kit

The JACK Audio Connection Kit or JACK is a sound server Daemon that provides low latency connections between so-called jackified applications, for both audio and MIDI data....
. Ardour's intention is to provide digital audio workstation software suitable for professional use.

Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License
GNU General Public License

The GNU General Public License is a widely used free software license, originally written by Richard Stallman for the GNU project. The GPL is the most popular and well-known example of the type of strong copyleft license that requires derived works to be available under the same copyleft....
, Ardour is free software
Free software

Free Software or software libre is software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction, and which can be copied and redistributed in modified or unmodified form either without restriction, or with minimal restrictions only to ensure that further recipients can also do these things and to prevent consumer-facing hardware...
.

Features

The feature list below is an overview of Ardour's features including the most essential features. Covering all features is beyond the scope of this article.

Recording

Ardour's recording capabilities are limited only by the hardware it is run on. There are no built in limitations in the software. When recording on top of existing material Ardour can do latency
Latency (audio)

Latency refers to a short period of delay required for the Analog-to-digital converter representations of the sound data. Devices such as computers can only process digital data....
 compensation, positioning the recorded material where it was intended to be when recording it. Monitoring options include monitoring with external hardware, monitoring with Ardour and monitoring with JACK, which is a feature supported by some sound cards. Monitoring with Ardour makes it possible to apply plugin
Plugin

In computing, a plug-in consists of a computer program that interacts with a host application software to provide a certain, usually very specific, function "on demand"....
 effects to the signal being recorded in real time.

New versions of JACK
JACK Audio Connection Kit

The JACK Audio Connection Kit or JACK is a sound server Daemon that provides low latency connections between so-called jackified applications, for both audio and MIDI data....
 also support transporting audio over a generic IP
Internet protocol

Internet protocol may refer to:*The Internet Protocol, a specific protocol implementation in the Internet protocol suite*The Internet protocol suite, a set of communications protocols that are used for the Internet...
 network. This makes it possible to run Ardour on hardware separate from the hardware that actually contains the audio interface.

Mixing

Ardour supports an arbitrary amount of tracks and busses. It also has a completely flexible "anything to anywhere" routing system. All gain, panning and plugin parameters can be automated. All sample data is mixed and maintained internally in 32-bit floating point format for maximum headroom and fidelity.

Editing

Ardour supports dragging, trimming, splitting and timestretching recorded regions with sample-level resolution and has a possibility to layer regions. A versatile crossfade editor and a beat detection
Beat detection

In signal analysis, beat detection is using computer software or computer hardware to detect the beat of a music score. There are many methods available and beat detection is always a tradeoff between accuracy and speed....
 tool are also included in Ardour. Ardour has unlimited undo/redo and a snapshot feature for storing the current state of a session to a file for future reference.

Mastering

Ardour can be used as an audio mastering
Audio mastering

Mastering, a form of audio post-production, is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device ; the source from which all copies will be produced ....
 environment. Its integration with JACK
JACK Audio Connection Kit

The JACK Audio Connection Kit or JACK is a sound server Daemon that provides low latency connections between so-called jackified applications, for both audio and MIDI data....
 makes it possible to use mastering tools such as JAMin to process the audio data. Ardour can also export TOC and CUE files, which allows for the creation of audio CD
Red Book (audio CD standard)

Red Book is the standardization for audio Compact Disc . It is named after one of a set of Rainbow Books that contain the Specification for all CD and CD-ROM formats....
s.

Compatibility

As Ardour is a free and open source software
Free and open source software

Free and open source software, also F/OSS, FOSS, or FLOSS is software which is liberally software licence to grant the right of users to study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its source code....
 application; anyone can read and modify the source code
Source code

In computer science, source code is any collection of statements or declarations written in some human-readable computer programming language....
 of the program. This allowed the first port of Ardour to Mac OS X to be carried out by someone previously uninvolved with the Ardour project. Ardour attempts to adhere to industry standards to maximize functionality and ease portability.

Ardour has been tested and runs on the GNU
GNU

GNU is a computer operating system composed entirely of free software. Its name is a recursive acronym for GNU's Not Unix; it was chosen because its design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code....
/Linux
Linux

Linux is a generic term referring to Unix-like computer operating systems based on the Linux kernel. Their development is one of the most prominent examples of free and open source software collaboration; typically all the underlying source code can be used, freely modified, and redistributed by anyone under the terms of the GNU GPL license...
 operating system, on the x86-64
X86-64

x86-64 is a superset of the x86. x86-64 Central processing units can run existing 32-bit or 16-bit x86 programs at full speed, but also support new programs written with a 64-bit address space and other additional capabilities....
, x86, PPC
PPC

PPC may stand for:In communications and computers:* Pay per click, a method of charging for advertising on the Internet* PearPC, a PowerPC platform emulator...
 architectures, Sun Solaris, and Mac OS X
Mac OS X

Mac OS X is a line of computer operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Apple Inc., and since 2002 has been included with all new Macintosh computer systems....
 on Intel and PowerPC. It takes advantage of multiprocessor and multicore SMP and realtime features of these operating systems. Support is limited on operating systems other than Linux and OS X, however.

Plugins

Ardour relies on plugins to enable many features from audio effects processing to dynamic
Dynamics (music)

In music, dynamics normally refers to the volume of a sound or note , but can also refer to every aspect of the execution of a given piece, either stylistic or functional ....
 control. Ardour supports the LADSPA
LADSPA

LADSPA is an acronym for Linux Audio Developers Simple Plugin Application programming interface. It is a standard for handling audio filters and sound effects, licensed under the GNU LGPL....
 and LV2
LV2

LV2 is an open standard for plugins and matching host applications, mainly targeted at audio processing and generation.LV2 is a simple but extensible successor of LADSPA, intended to address the limitations of LADSPA which many applications have outgrown....
 plugin architectures on Linux and additionally Audio Units
Audio Units

Audio Units are a system-level plug-in architecture provided by Core Audio in Mac OS X developed by Apple Computer. Audio Units are a set of application programming interface services provided by the operating system to generate, process, receive, or otherwise manipulate streams of audio in near-real-time with minimal latency....
 on OS X. Using Steinberg
Steinberg

Steinberg is a German musical software and equipment company based in Hamburg. It mainly produces Musical Instrument Digital Interface music sequencer software, software synthesizers and digital audio editor tools....
's VST
Virtual Studio Technology

Steinberg's Virtual Studio Technology is an interface for integrating software Sound_recording_and_reproduction synthesizer and audio effect plugins with audio editors and hard-disk recording systems....
 plugins with Ardour on Linux is possible if Ardour is compiled by the user to include VST support. VST support also requires installing Wine
Wine (software)

Wine is a free software software application that aims to allow Unix-like computer operating systems on the x86 architecture or x86-64 architecture to execute programs written for Microsoft Windows....
 and acquiring the VST SDK
SDK

SDK may refer to:* Slovak Democratic Coalition* Software development kit...
 from Steinberg. Ardour can not be distributed with VST support due to licensing issues.

Import and Export

Ardour supports exporting whole sessions or parts of sessions, and importing audio clips into session from more than 30 different audio file formats. This can be done using Ardour's builtin audio file database manager or directly from an ordinary file browser.

Supporting companies

SAE Institute
SAE Institute

The SAE Institute is a private college founded in 1976 by Sound Engineer, Record Producer and businessman Tom Misner. The first school was opened 1977 in Sydney, ....
 provided corporate support for Ardour up until February of 2009. The aim of the initiative was to provide a more integrated experience on Mac OS X and the development of a version tailored towards beginner students.

Solid State Logic
Solid State Logic

Solid State Logic, or SSL is a manufacturer of high-end mixing desk and recording studio hardware headquartered in Begbroke, Oxfordshire, UK....
 employed Paul Davis to work full time on Ardour during the development of the version 2. This support lasted through to the end of 2006.

Harrison Audio Consoles
Harrison Audio Consoles

Founded in 1975, Harrison Audio Consoles is an international company that manufactures mixing desk for the post-production, video, broadcast, sound reinforcement and music recording industries....
 has been a supporter of the Ardour project since early 2005. Harrison's destructive film dubber, the Xdubber, is based on Ardour. The Xdubber also serves as a customizable platform for enterprise-class DAW
Digital audio workstation

A digital audio workstation is an electronic system designed to sound recording, sound editing and play back digital audio. A key feature of DAWs is the ability to freely manipulate recorded sounds....
 users.

See also


  • List of free audio software
  • Linux audio software


External links

  • - Article in Linux Journal
    Linux Journal

    Linux Journal is a monthly technology magazine published by Belltown Media, Inc. of Houston, Texas. The magazine focuses specifically on Linux, allowing the content to be a highly specialized source of information for open source enthusiasts....
  • - Tutorial covering the 2.0-2.2 Series