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Arbor Day



 
 
Arbor Day is a holiday
Holiday

The words holiday or vacation have related meanings in different English language countries and continents, but will usually refer to one of the following activities or events:...
 in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant and care for tree
TREE

TREE was a Boston hardcore punk band formed in the summer of 1990. They were active in the Boston music scene until disbanding in 2002....
s. Arbor Day originated in Nebraska City, Nebraska
Nebraska City, Nebraska

Nebraska City is a city in Otoe County, Nebraska, Nebraska, United States. The population was 7,228 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Otoe County, Nebraska....
, United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 and is celebrated in several countries.

national tree planting day (Jour de l'arbre) of Algeria
Algeria

Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country located in North Africa. It is the largest country of the Mediterranean sea, second largest in the Arab World, and the second largest on the African continent and the eleventh-largest country in the world in terms of land area....
 is on October 25.

28 is National Tree Planting Day for schools throughout Australia and 30 July is National Tree Planting Day for the rest of the Nation.






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Quotations


Other holidays repose upon the past; Arbor Day proposes for the future.

Each generation takes the Earth as trustees. We ought to bequeath to posterity as many forests and orchards as we have exhausted and consumed.

J. Sterling Morton, 1887.





Encyclopedia


Arbor Day is a holiday
Holiday

The words holiday or vacation have related meanings in different English language countries and continents, but will usually refer to one of the following activities or events:...
 in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant and care for tree
TREE

TREE was a Boston hardcore punk band formed in the summer of 1990. They were active in the Boston music scene until disbanding in 2002....
s. Arbor Day originated in Nebraska City, Nebraska
Nebraska City, Nebraska

Nebraska City is a city in Otoe County, Nebraska, Nebraska, United States. The population was 7,228 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Otoe County, Nebraska....
, United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 and is celebrated in several countries.

Observances


Algeria

The national tree planting day (Jour de l'arbre) of Algeria
Algeria

Algeria , officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country located in North Africa. It is the largest country of the Mediterranean sea, second largest in the Arab World, and the second largest on the African continent and the eleventh-largest country in the world in terms of land area....
 is on October 25.

Australia

July 28 is National Tree Planting Day for schools throughout Australia and 30 July is National Tree Planting Day for the rest of the Nation. Many states have Arbor Day although only Victoria has Arbor Week,which was suggested by the late Premier Dick Hamer in the 80s. Arbor Day has been observed in Australia since 20 June 1889 but South Korea has the best tree but Australa has a sucky ones only.

Belgium

International Day of Treeplanting is celebrated in Flanders
Flanders

Flanders is a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. Over the course of history, the geographical territory that was called "Flanders" has varied....
 on or around 21 March as a theme-day/educational-day/observance, not as public holidays. Tree planting is sometimes combined with awareness campaigns of the fight against cancer: Kom Op Tegen Kanker.

China

Taiwan
Republic of China

The Republic of China , also known as Nationalist China is a country in East Asia that has evolved from a single-party state with full global recognition into a multi-party democratic state with Political status of Taiwan....
: Arbor Day has been a traditional holiday in the Republic of China (Taiwan)
Republic of China

The Republic of China , also known as Nationalist China is a country in East Asia that has evolved from a single-party state with full global recognition into a multi-party democratic state with Political status of Taiwan....
 since 1927. In 1914, the founder of the agricultural college at Nanking University
Nanjing Agricultural University

Nanjing Agricultural University is a public university located in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, PRC. It offers courses in agricultural and sciences....
 suggested to the now-defunct Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry that China should imitate the practice in the United States of Arbor Day. The holiday would be held the same day as the Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival , meaning Clear and Bright Festival, is a Traditional Chinese holidays on the 104th day after the Dongzhi , usually occurring around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar ....
. However, for unknown reasons, the suggestion was not made through the formal process, so nothing came from this original request. After the successful conclusion of the Northern Expedition
Northern Expedition

The Northern Expedition was a military campaign led by the Kuomintang from 1926 to 1928. Its main objective was to speed up the China revolution against feudalism and imperialism plaguing China after the Xinhai Revolution and unify China under the Nationalist banner by ending the rule of local warlords....
, the now-defunct Ministry of Agriculture and Minerals formally petitioned the Executive Yuan
Executive Yuan

The Executive Yuan is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China....
 to establish Arbor Day to commemorate the passing of Dr. Sun Yat-sen
Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen , also known as Sun Yixian, Sun Wen, Sun Itchisen/Sun Itchiyama and Sun Zhongshan , was a China revolutionary and Politician leader often referred to as the Father of the Nation....
, the Father of Modern China. He had been a major advocate of afforestation in his life, because it would increase people's livelihoods
Three Principles of the People

The Three Principles of the People, also translated as Three People's Principles, or collectively San-min Doctrine, is a political philosophy developed by Sun Yat-sen as part of a philosophy to make China a free, prosperous, and powerful nation....
. The Executive Yuan approved Arbor Day in the spirit of Dr. Sun that year and has since been celebrated on March 12 for this purpose.

Mainland
People's Republic of China

The People's Republic of China , commonly known as China, is the largest country in East Asia and the List of countries by population in the world with over 1.3 billion people, approximately a fifth of the world's population....
: In 1981, the fourth session of the Fifth National People's Congress
National People's Congress

The National People's Congress , abbreviated NPC , is the highest state body and only legislative house in the People's Republic of China....
 adopted the "Resolution on the unfolding of a nationwide voluntary tree-planting campaign". This resolution established Arbor Day (???????) and stipulated that every able-bodied citizen between the ages of 11 and 60 should plant three to five trees per year or do the equivalent amount of work in seedling, cultivation, tree tending or other services. Supporting documentation instructs all units to report population statistics to the local afforestation committees as the basis for workload allocation. Moreover, those failing to do their duty are expected to make up planting requirements, provide funds equivalent to the value of labor required or pay heavy fines. Therefore, the tree-planting campaign is actually compulsory, or at least obligatory (that is, an obligation to the community). The "voluntary" in the title referred to the fact that the tree-planters would "volunteer" their labor. The People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

The People's Republic of China , commonly known as China, is the largest country in East Asia and the List of countries by population in the world with over 1.3 billion people, approximately a fifth of the world's population....
 also celebrates Arbor Day on March 12.

Cambodia

National Tree Planting Day is on June 1.

Central African Republic

National Tree Planting Day is on July 22.

Egypt

Tree planting day, arbor day, is on January 15.

Germany

Arbor Day is on April 25. First celebration was in 1952.

Iran

National Tree Planting Day is on March 5.

Israel

Israel celebrates Tu Bishvat
Tu Bishvat

"Tu Bishvat" is a minor Jewish holiday in the Hebrew month of Shevat, usually sometime in late January or early February, that marks the "New Year of the Trees" ....
, the new year for trees, on the fifteenth day of the month of Shevat
Shevat

Shevat is the fifth month of the civil year and the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar. It is a winter month of 30 days....
, which usually falls in January or February. Originally based on the date used to calculate the age of fruit trees for tithing as mandated in Leviticus
Leviticus

Leviticus is third book of the Torah , the name given in Judaism to the first five books of the Hebrew Bible .Leviticus contains laws and priestly rituals, but in a wider sense is about the working out of Covenant set out in Genesis and Exodus - what is seen in the Torah as the consequences of entering into a special relationship with God...
 19:23-25, the holiday now is most often observed by planting trees, or raising money to plant trees.

Japan

Japan celebrates a similarly themed Greenery Day
Greenery Day

is a Holidays of Japan. Between 1989 and 2006 it was celebrated on April 29. In 2007 Greenery Day was moved to May 4.The present observation of Greenery Day as a national holiday in Japan stems from the celebration of Hirohito's birthday on April 29 every year during the Showa era....
, held on April 29th. Although it has a similar theme to Arbor Day, its roots lay in celebration of the birthday of Emperor
Emperor of Japan

The of Japan is the symbol of the state and of the unity of the Japanese people. He is the head of the Imperial House of Japan. Under Japan's present constitution, the Emperor is the "symbol of the state and the unity of the people," and is a ceremonial figurehead in a constitutional monarchy ....
 Hirohito
Hirohito

, also known as , was the 124th Emperor of Japan of Japan according to the traditional order, reigning from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989....
.

Kenya

National Tree Planting Day is on April 21. Often people plant palm trees and coconut trees along the Pacific Coast that borders the East coast of Kenya.

Lesotho

National Tree Planting Day is on March 21.

Republic of Macedonia

Macedonia celebrated Tree Day on March 12, 2008. It was declared an official non-working day, and over 2 million trees were planted. The holiday was declared in honor of reforestation following the devastating Macedonian wildfires of Summer 2007.

Malawi

National Tree Planting Day is on the 2nd Monday of December.

México

National Tree Day is on the 2nd Thursday of July.

Namibia

Its first Arbor Day was celebrated on 2004-10-08.

Netherlands

Since conference and of the Food and Agriculture Organization
Food and Agriculture Organization

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations is a specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger....
's publication World Festival of Trees, and a resolution of the United Nations
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
 in 1954: "The Conference, recognising the need of arousing mass consciousness of the aesthetic, physical and economic value of trees, recommends a World Festival of Trees to be celebrated annually in each member country on a date suited to local conditions"; it has been adopted by the Netherlands
Netherlands

The Netherlands is a country that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands is located in North-West Europe, and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east....
. In 1957 the National Committee Day of Planting Trees/Foundation of National Festival of Trees (Nationale Boomplantdag/Nationale Boomfeestdag) was created.

On or around 21 March (the first day of Spring) or sometimes on or around 21 September (the first day of Autumn), threequarters of city school-children and others plant trees.

In 2007 the 50th anniversary will be celebrated with special golden jubilee-activities.

New Zealand

New Zealand
New Zealand

New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous Islands of New Zealand, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands....
's first Arbor Day planting was in Greytown
Greytown

Greytown may refer to one of several places:*Greytown, New Zealand*Greytown, Nicaragua, the capital city of the municipality of San Juan de Nicaragua...
 in the Wairarapa
Wairarapa

Wairarapa is a geographical region of New Zealand. It occupies the south-eastern corner of the North Island, east of metropolitan Wellington and south-west of the Hawke's Bay region....
 on 3 July 1890. The first official celebration took place in Wellington
Wellington

Wellington is the Capital of New Zealand, situated at the southwestern tip of the North Island between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. The Wellington Urban Area is the major population centre of the southern North Island and ranks as New Zealand's third most populous Urban areas of New Zealand with residents....
 in August 1892, with the planting of pohutukawa
Pohutukawa

The Pohutukawa is a coastal evergreen tree of the myrtle family that produces a brilliant display of red flowers made up of a mass of stamens. The Pohutukawa is one of twelve Metrosideros species endemic to New Zealand....
 and Norfolk pines along Thorndon Esplanade.

Born in 1855, Dr Leonard Cockayne
Leonard Cockayne

Dr Leonard Cockayne was born in Sheffield, England where he attended Wesley College, Sheffield.He travelled to Australia in 1877 and shortly moved on to New Zealand where he became established as a botanist....
 (generally recognised as the greatest botanist who has lived, worked, and died in New Zealand) worked extensively on native plants throughout New Zealand and wrote many notable botanical texts. Even as early as the 1920s he held a vision for school students of New Zealand to be involved in planting native trees and plants in their school grounds. This vision bore fruit and schools in New Zealand have long planted native trees on Arbor Day.

Since 1977 New Zealand has celebrated Arbor Day on June 5, which is also World Environment Day, prior to then Arbor Day, in New Zealand, was celebrated on August 4 - which is rather late in the year for tree planting in New Zealand hence the date change.

What the Department of Conservation (DOC) does for Arbor Day: Many of DOC’s Arbor Day activities focus on ecological restoration projects using native plants to restore habitats that have been damaged or destroyed by humans or invasive pests and weeds. There are great restoration projects underway around New Zealand and many organisations including community groups, landowners, conservation organisations, iwi, volunteers, schools, local businesses, nurseries and councils are involved in them. These projects are part of a vision to protect and restore the indigenous biodiversity

Niger

Since 1975, Niger
Niger

Niger , officially the Republic of Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa, named after the Niger River. It borders Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Algeria and Libya to the north and Chad to the east....
 has celebrated Arbor Day as part of its Indepedence Day
Independence Day (Niger)

August 3rd is commemorated in the Niger as Independence Day, marking the nation's independence from France in 1960. Since 1975, it is also Arbor Day, as trees are planted acoss the nation to aid the fight against desertification....
: 3 August. On this day, aiding the fight against desertification, each Nigerien plants a tree.

Philippines

Arbor Day in the Philippines has been institutionalized to be observed every June 25 throughout the nation by planting trees and ornamental plants and other forms of relevant activities. The necessity to promote a healthier ecosystem for the people through the rehabilitation and regreening of the environment was stressed in Proclamation No. 643 that amended Proclamation No. 396 of June 2, 2003. Proclamation No. 396 enjoined the "active participation of all government agencies, including government-owned and controlled corporations, private sector, schools, civil society groups and the citizenry in tree planting activity and declaring June 25, 2003 as ."

Portugal

Arbor Day is celebrated on March 21. It's not a national holiday but instead schools nationwide celebrate this day with environment-related activities, namely tree planting.

South Africa

Arbor Day was celebrated from 1983 until 1999 in South Africa
South Africa

The Republic of South Africa, also known by Official names of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of the continent of Africa....
, when the national government extended it to , which lasts from 1-7 September. , one common and one rare, are highlighted to increase public awareness of indigenous trees, while various "greening" activities are undertaken by schools, businesses and other organizations.

South Korea

Arbor Day (Sikmogil, ???) was a public holiday
Public holidays in South Korea

In South Korea, each public holiday belongs to one or more of three possible categories: National Celebration Day, National Flag Raising Day and/or Public Day Off....
 in South Korea
South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea , ), often referred to as Korea and the "names of Korea#Revival of the names", is a Semi-presidential system republic in East Asia, located in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula....
 on April 5 until 2005. The day is still celebrated, though. On non-leap year
Leap year

A leap year is a year containing one or more extra days in order to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical year or seasonal year....
s, the day coincides with Hansik and South Korea has the best trees ever in the whole intire world.

Sri Lanka

National Tree Planting Day is on October 15.

Tanzania

National Tree Planting Day is on January 1.

Uganda

National Tree Planting Day is on March 24.

United States

The national holiday is celebrated every year on the last Friday in April; it is a civic holiday
Civic holiday

A civil holiday, civic holiday or legal holiday is a day that is legally recognized and celebrated as a holiday in a particular sovereign state or jurisdictional subdivision of such, e.g., a state or a province and may be known as a public holiday....
 in Nebraska
Nebraska

Nebraska is a U.S. state located on the Great Plains of the Midwestern United States and Western United States.Nebraska probably gets its name from the archaic Chiwere language words ?? Br?sge or the Omaha-Ponca language N? Bth?ska meaning "flat water," after the Platte River that flows through the state....
 and was founded by Julius Sterling Morton
Julius Sterling Morton

Julius Sterling Morton was President Grover Cleveland's Secretary of Agriculture. He was a prominent Bourbon Democrat.Morton was born in Adams, Jefferson County, New York, New York....
. Each state celebrates its own state holiday. The customary observance is to plant a tree. On the first Arbor Day, an estimated one million trees were planted.

Venezuela

Venezuela recognizes "Día del Arbol" on the last Sunday of May.

See also

  • Earth Day
    Earth Day

    Earth Day is one of two observances, both held annually during spring in the northern hemisphere, and autumn in the southern hemisphere. These are intended to inspire awareness of and appreciation for the Earth's environment....
  • National Arbor Day Foundation
    National Arbor Day Foundation

    The Arbor Day Foundation is the world's oldest and largest tree-planting organization. Its million members plant millions of trees every year. New members receive 10 free trees....
  • Oak Apple Day
    Oak Apple Day

    Oak Apple Day was a holiday celebrated in England on 29 May to commemorate the English Restoration of the monarchy in Great Britain and Ireland, in May 1660....
  • Tu Bishvat
    Tu Bishvat

    "Tu Bishvat" is a minor Jewish holiday in the Hebrew month of Shevat, usually sometime in late January or early February, that marks the "New Year of the Trees" ....
  • Timeline of environmental events
    Timeline of environmental events

    The timeline of environmental events is a historical account of events that have shaped humanity's perspective on the environment. This timeline includes some major natural events, human induced disasters, environmentalists that have had a positive influence, and environmental legislation....


In popular culture

  • It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown
    It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown

    It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown is a prime-time animation TV special based upon the popular comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network in 1976....
    , an animated special featuring the Peanuts
    Peanuts

    Peanuts is a print syndication daily strip and Sunday strip comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz, which ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000 , continuing in reruns afterward....
     characters, was produced in 1976.

External links