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Araucania



 
 
Araucanía or Araucana was the Spanish
Spanish language

Spanish or Castilian is a Romance languages that originated in northern Spain, and gradually spread in the Kingdom of Castile and evolved into the principal language of government and trade....
 name given to the region of Chile
Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean....
 inhabited by the Mapuche
Mapuche

The Mapuche are the Indigenous peoples of the Americas inhabitants of Central and Southern Chile and Southern Argentina. They were known as Araucanians by the Spaniards....
 peoples known as the Moluche
Moluche

Moluche or Nguluche is a dialect of the Mapuche language Mapudungun that is also the ethnic description of the Mapuche peoples speaking that language....
 (also known as Araucanos by the Spanish) in the 18th century. Prior to the Spanish Conquest of Chile
Conquest of Chile

The Conquest of Chile is an historical period that includes the time from the arrival of Pedro de Valdivia to Chile in 1541 to the death of Mart?n Garc?a ??ez de Loyola, in the Battle of Curalaba in 1598....
, the lands of the Moluche lay between the Itata River
Itata River

The Itata River flows in the B?o-B?o Region, southern Chile.Until the Conquest of Chile the Itata was the natural limit between the Mapuche, located to the south, and Picunche, to the north....
 and Toltén River
Toltén River

Tolt?n River is a river located in the Araucan?a Region of Chile. It rises at Villarrica Lake, close to the city of the Villarrica, Chile. Its major tributary is Allip?n River....
. Following the great rising of the Moluche and Huilliche
Huilliche

The Huilliche is an ethnic group of Chile, belonging to the Mapuche culture. They live in mountain valleys in an area south of Tolt?n River and on Chilo? Archipelago....
 after the Battle of Curalaba in 1598 during the Arauco War
Arauco War

The Arauco War was a long conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people of the region of Araucan?a, of modern Chile. The beginning of the conflict is usually placed at the Battle of Reynog?el?n, which occurred in 1536 between an expedition of Diego de Almagro and a well-organized and numerous group of Mapuche soldiers, near the...
, the Spanish were expelled from south of the Bío-Bío River
Bío-Bío River

The Biob?o River is the second largest river in Chile. It originates from Icalma and Galletu? lakes in the Andes and flows 380 km to the Gulf of Arauco on the Pacific Ocean....
.






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Araucanía or Araucana was the Spanish
Spanish language

Spanish or Castilian is a Romance languages that originated in northern Spain, and gradually spread in the Kingdom of Castile and evolved into the principal language of government and trade....
 name given to the region of Chile
Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile , is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean....
 inhabited by the Mapuche
Mapuche

The Mapuche are the Indigenous peoples of the Americas inhabitants of Central and Southern Chile and Southern Argentina. They were known as Araucanians by the Spaniards....
 peoples known as the Moluche
Moluche

Moluche or Nguluche is a dialect of the Mapuche language Mapudungun that is also the ethnic description of the Mapuche peoples speaking that language....
 (also known as Araucanos by the Spanish) in the 18th century. Prior to the Spanish Conquest of Chile
Conquest of Chile

The Conquest of Chile is an historical period that includes the time from the arrival of Pedro de Valdivia to Chile in 1541 to the death of Mart?n Garc?a ??ez de Loyola, in the Battle of Curalaba in 1598....
, the lands of the Moluche lay between the Itata River
Itata River

The Itata River flows in the B?o-B?o Region, southern Chile.Until the Conquest of Chile the Itata was the natural limit between the Mapuche, located to the south, and Picunche, to the north....
 and Toltén River
Toltén River

Tolt?n River is a river located in the Araucan?a Region of Chile. It rises at Villarrica Lake, close to the city of the Villarrica, Chile. Its major tributary is Allip?n River....
. Following the great rising of the Moluche and Huilliche
Huilliche

The Huilliche is an ethnic group of Chile, belonging to the Mapuche culture. They live in mountain valleys in an area south of Tolt?n River and on Chilo? Archipelago....
 after the Battle of Curalaba in 1598 during the Arauco War
Arauco War

The Arauco War was a long conflict between colonial Spaniards and the Mapuche people of the region of Araucan?a, of modern Chile. The beginning of the conflict is usually placed at the Battle of Reynog?el?n, which occurred in 1536 between an expedition of Diego de Almagro and a well-organized and numerous group of Mapuche soldiers, near the...
, the Spanish were expelled from south of the Bío-Bío River
Bío-Bío River

The Biob?o River is the second largest river in Chile. It originates from Icalma and Galletu? lakes in the Andes and flows 380 km to the Gulf of Arauco on the Pacific Ocean....
. After many decades of further warfare, the bounds of Araucania were recognized by the Spanish as being between the Bío-Bío River
Bío-Bío River

The Biob?o River is the second largest river in Chile. It originates from Icalma and Galletu? lakes in the Andes and flows 380 km to the Gulf of Arauco on the Pacific Ocean....
 and Toltén River
Toltén River

Tolt?n River is a river located in the Araucan?a Region of Chile. It rises at Villarrica Lake, close to the city of the Villarrica, Chile. Its major tributary is Allip?n River....
. This old region of Araucanía now is divided between the Bío-Bío Region
Bío-Bío Region

The VIII Biob?o Region is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Concepci?n, Chile which is the main city of Greater Concepcion conurbation, the second largest urban agglomeration in Chile....
 and the Araucanía Region
Araucanía Region

The IX Araucan?a Region is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Temuco. The region is divided into two provinces: Malleco Province in the north and Caut?n in the south....
 of Chile.

See also

  • La Araucana
    La Araucana

    La Araucana is an epic poem in Spanish language about the Spanish conquest of Chile, by Alonso de Ercilla; it is also known in English as The Araucaniad....
  • Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia
    Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia

    The Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia was an ephemeral political entity established in the 19th century by a Second French Empire lawyer and adventurer named Or?lie-Antoine de Tounens in southern South America....
  • Picunche
    Picunche

    The Picunche , also referred to as picones by the Spanish, were a mapudungun speaking Chilean people living to the north of the "Mapuche" or Araucanians and south of the Choapa River and the Diaguitas....
  • La Frontera (geographical region)
    La Frontera (geographical region)

    La Frontera is name given to a geographical region in Chile, between the B?o-B?o River and Tolt?n Rivers, now part of the administrative regions of B?o-B?o Region and Araucan?a Region....
     of Chile


Sources

  • Gomez de Vidaurre, Original from the University of Michigan, Digitized Aug 4, 2005 (History of Chile 1535-1764)