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Apollonia, Cyrenaica

 

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Apollonia, Cyrenaica



 
 
Apollonia in Cyrenaica
Cyrenaica

Cyrenaica or Cirenaica is the eastern coastal region of Libya and also an ex-province or state of the country in the pre-1963 administrative system....
 (modern Libya
Libya

Libya , officially the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya , is a country located in North Africa. Bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya lies between Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west....
) was founded by Greek colonists and became a significant commercial centre in the southern Mediterranean. It served as the harbour of Cyrene
Cyrene

Cyrene may refer to:* Cyrene , a Greek mythological figure* Cyrene, Libya, an ancient Greek colony in North Africa* The USS Cyrene , a motor torpedo boat tender...
, 20 km (12 miles) to the southwest. The Greek geographer and mathematician Eratosthenes
Eratosthenes

Eratosthenes of Cyrene was a Greeks mathematician, poet, sportsperson, geographer and astronomer. He made several discoveries and inventions including a system of latitude and longitude....
 was born there.

Apollonia was one of the five towns of the Libyan Pentapolis.

Churches
Apollonia is particularly known for its ruins of three churches (out of 5 originally standing).






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Apollonia in Cyrenaica
Cyrenaica

Cyrenaica or Cirenaica is the eastern coastal region of Libya and also an ex-province or state of the country in the pre-1963 administrative system....
 (modern Libya
Libya

Libya , officially the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya , is a country located in North Africa. Bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya lies between Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west....
) was founded by Greek colonists and became a significant commercial centre in the southern Mediterranean. It served as the harbour of Cyrene
Cyrene

Cyrene may refer to:* Cyrene , a Greek mythological figure* Cyrene, Libya, an ancient Greek colony in North Africa* The USS Cyrene , a motor torpedo boat tender...
, 20 km (12 miles) to the southwest. The Greek geographer and mathematician Eratosthenes
Eratosthenes

Eratosthenes of Cyrene was a Greeks mathematician, poet, sportsperson, geographer and astronomer. He made several discoveries and inventions including a system of latitude and longitude....
 was born there.

Apollonia was one of the five towns of the Libyan Pentapolis.

Ruins


The ruins of Apollonia are sited by the modern town of Susah, Libya
Susah, Libya

Susah is a town in the Al Jabal al Akhdar in north-eastern Libya. Susah stands by the ruins of Apollonia, Cyrenaica....
.

Churches


Apollonia is particularly known for its ruins of three churches (out of 5 originally standing). These date from the Byzantine period.

Palace


The Palace was last used as the Byzantine Duke's Palace and contains over 100 rooms. The previous use was as a Roman military commander's house.

Theatre


The stunning Greek theatre stands by the sea outside the old city walls.