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Antediluvian



 
 
The antediluvian (or pre-diluvian - both meaning "before the deluge") period is that period in Biblical history between the Creation
Creation according to Genesis

Creation according to Genesis is the creation myth found in the Hebrew Bible, . It describes the making of the Firmament and the Earth and of the first humans by God in Abrahamic religions ....
 of the earth and the Deluge
Deluge

A deluge is a large downpour of rain, or a flood.Mythical and prehistoric floods* Deluge myth, mythic floods in general, involving Gilgamesh, and others...
. The story takes up chapters 1-6 (excluding the Flood narrative) of Genesis
Genesis

Genesis or Breishit is the first book of the Bible used by Judaism and Christianity, and the first of five books of the Pentateuch or Torah....
.

The antediluvian period
The antediluvian period begins with the Creation
Creation according to Genesis

Creation according to Genesis is the creation myth found in the Hebrew Bible, . It describes the making of the Firmament and the Earth and of the first humans by God in Abrahamic religions ....
 and ends with the destruction of all life on the earth except those saved with Noah
Noah

Noah was, according to the Bible, the tenth and last of the antediluvian Patriarchs ; and a prophet according to the Qur'an. The biblical story of Noah is contained in the book of Book of Genesis, chapters 5-9, while the Qur'an has a whole sura named after and devoted to his story with other references elsewhere....
 in the Ark
Noah's Ark

Noah's Ark is a large vessel featured in the mythology of Abrahamic religions. Narratives that include the Ark are found in the Hebrew Bible and the Qur'an ....
, 1,656 years later.

The elements of the narrative include some of the best-known stories in the bible - the Creation itself, Adam and Eve
Adam and Eve

Adam and Eve are the First man or woman created by God in the Hebrew creation story told in Genesis 1-2....
, and Cain and Abel
Cain and Abel

Cain and Abel were the first and second sons of Adam and Eve in the religions of Christianity, Islam and Judaism.Their story is told in and the Qur'an at 5:26-32....
 - followed by the genealogies tracing the descendants of Cain and Seth
Seth

Seth , in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, is the third listed son of Adam and Eve and brother of Cain and Abel and is the only other son mentioned by name....
, the third son of Adam.






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The antediluvian (or pre-diluvian - both meaning "before the deluge") period is that period in Biblical history between the Creation
Creation according to Genesis

Creation according to Genesis is the creation myth found in the Hebrew Bible, . It describes the making of the Firmament and the Earth and of the first humans by God in Abrahamic religions ....
 of the earth and the Deluge
Deluge

A deluge is a large downpour of rain, or a flood.Mythical and prehistoric floods* Deluge myth, mythic floods in general, involving Gilgamesh, and others...
. The story takes up chapters 1-6 (excluding the Flood narrative) of Genesis
Genesis

Genesis or Breishit is the first book of the Bible used by Judaism and Christianity, and the first of five books of the Pentateuch or Torah....
.

The antediluvian period


The antediluvian period begins with the Creation
Creation according to Genesis

Creation according to Genesis is the creation myth found in the Hebrew Bible, . It describes the making of the Firmament and the Earth and of the first humans by God in Abrahamic religions ....
 and ends with the destruction of all life on the earth except those saved with Noah
Noah

Noah was, according to the Bible, the tenth and last of the antediluvian Patriarchs ; and a prophet according to the Qur'an. The biblical story of Noah is contained in the book of Book of Genesis, chapters 5-9, while the Qur'an has a whole sura named after and devoted to his story with other references elsewhere....
 in the Ark
Noah's Ark

Noah's Ark is a large vessel featured in the mythology of Abrahamic religions. Narratives that include the Ark are found in the Hebrew Bible and the Qur'an ....
, 1,656 years later.

The elements of the narrative include some of the best-known stories in the bible - the Creation itself, Adam and Eve
Adam and Eve

Adam and Eve are the First man or woman created by God in the Hebrew creation story told in Genesis 1-2....
, and Cain and Abel
Cain and Abel

Cain and Abel were the first and second sons of Adam and Eve in the religions of Christianity, Islam and Judaism.Their story is told in and the Qur'an at 5:26-32....
 - followed by the genealogies tracing the descendants of Cain and Seth
Seth

Seth , in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, is the third listed son of Adam and Eve and brother of Cain and Abel and is the only other son mentioned by name....
, the third son of Adam. (These genealogies provide the framework for the biblical chronology, in the form A begat B in his Xth year).

The Bible
Bible

The Bible is the central religious text of Judaism and Christianity. The exact Books of the Bible is dependent on the religious traditions of specific denominations....
 speaks of this era as being a time of great wickedness
Total depravity

Total depravity is a theology doctrine that derives from the Augustine of Hippo concepts of original sin. It is also advocated to various degrees by many Protestant confessions of faith and catechisms, including those of Lutheranism, and Methodism, Arminianism, and Calvinism....
. There were Gibborim
Gibborim (biblical)

Gibborim is a Hebrew word that can be glossed "mightiest" which is an intensive for gabar that can be glossed "mighty". Many times it is used of people who are valiant, mighty, or of great stature....
 (giants) in the earth in those days as well as Nephilim
Nephilim

Nephilim are beings who appear in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the Book of Genesis, and are also mentioned in other Bible texts and in some Biblical canon Jewish writings....
; some translations identify the two as one and the same. The Gibborim were unusually powerful; Genesis calls them "heroes of old, men of renown;" (Enoshi Ha Shem). The antediluvian period ended when God sent the Flood to wipe out all life except Noah, his family, and the animals they took with them. Nevertheless, the Nephilim (literally meaning 'fallen ones', from the Hebrew root n-f-l 'to fall') reappear much later in the Biblical narrative, in Numbers
Book of Numbers

The Book of Numbers, , is the fourth book of the Torah, the Tanakh, and the Old Testament. In the Greek language Septuagint it is called Arithmoi, or Numbers....
 13:31-33 (where the spies sent forth by Moses report that there were Nephilim or "giants" in the Promised Land).

Writers such as William Whiston
William Whiston

William Whiston , was as England theologian, historian, and mathematician. He is probably best known for his translation of the Antiquities of the Jews and other works by Josephus, his A New Theory of the Earth, and his Arianism....
 (A New Theory of the Earth
A New Theory of the Earth

A New Theory of the Earth was a book written by William Whiston, in which he presented a description of the divine Creation according to Genesis of the Earth and a posited deluge ....
 1696) and Henry Morris
Henry M. Morris

Henry Madison Morris, Doctor of Philosophy was an United States Young Earth creationism and Christian apologetics. He was one of the founders of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research....
 (The Genesis Flood
The Genesis Flood

The Genesis Flood: The Biblical Record and its Scientific Implications is a 1961 book by young earth creationism John C. Whitcomb and Henry M....
 1961) describe the antediluvian period as follows:

  • People lived much longer than people today, typically between 700-950 years, as reported in the genealogies of Genesis
    Genealogies of Genesis

    The genealogies of Genesis record the descendants of Adam and Eve as given in the first book of the Bible, Genesis . The enumerated genealogy in chapters 4, 5 and 11 reports the lineal male descent to Abraham, including the age at which each patriarch fathered his named son and the number of years he lived thereafter....
    ;
  • The Earth contained many more people than the Earth contained in 1696. Whiston calculated that as many as 500 million humans may have been born in the antediluvian period, based on assumptions about lifespans and fertility rates
    Total Fertility Rate

    The total fertility rate of a population is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates through her lifetime, and she were to survive from birth through the end of her reproductive life....
    ;
  • There were no clouds or rain. Instead, the Earth was watered by mists which rose from the Earth. (Another interpretation is that the Earth was covered completely by a global cloud layer; the upper waters mentioned in the Creation. This is commonly called the Canopy theory).


Other uses

  • "Antediluvian" is sometimes used figuratively to refer to anything of great age and/or outmoded; H. P. Lovecraft
    H. P. Lovecraft

    Howard Phillips Lovecraft was an United States author of horror fiction, fantasy fiction, and science fiction, known then simply as weird fiction....
     was particularly fond of the term, using it frequently in his horror stories.


See also

  • Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes
    Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes

    The Royal Antediluvian Order of Buffaloes is a social and benevolent Fraternal and service organizations organisation open to men. Its aim is to aid members in need and their families, and the families of deceased members as well as to support other Charitable organization groups....
  • Sons of Noah
    Sons of Noah

    The Table of Nations or Sons of Noah is an extensive list of descendants of Noah appearing within the Torah at Genesis 10, representing an ethnology from an Iron Age Levantine perspective and its reflections in the medieval and modern history and genealogy researches....
  • Sumerian king list
    Sumerian king list

    The Sumerian King List is an ancient text in the Sumerian language that lists monarch of Sumer from Sumerian and foreign dynasties. It records the location of "official" kingship, along with the rulers and the lengths of their rule....