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Anorthite

 

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Anorthite


 
 


Anorthite is a compositional variety of plagioclasePlagioclase

Plagioclase is a very important series of tectosilicate minerals within the feldspar family....
 feldsparFeldspar

Feldspar is the name of an important group of rock-forming minerals which make up perhaps as much as 60% of the Earth's crus...
. Plagioclase is an abundant mineralMineral

Minerals are natural compounds formed through geological processes....
 in the EarthEarth

Earth is the third planet in the solar system in terms of distance from the Sun, and the fifth largest....
's crustCrust (geology)

In geology, a crust is the outermost layer of a planet, part of its lithosphere....
. The formula of pure anorthite is CaCalcium

Calcium is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Ca and atomic number 20....
AlAluminium Overview

Aluminium or aluminum is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Al and atomic number 13...
2Si2OOxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with the chemical symbol O and atomic number 8....
8.

Mineralogy

Anorthite is the calciumCalcium Summary

Calcium is the chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Ca and atomic number 20....
-rich endmemberEndmember (mineralogy)

An endmember in mineralogy is a mineral that is at the extreme end of a mineral series....
 of the plagioclase solid solutionFacts About Solid solution

A solid solution is a solid-state solution of one or more solutes in a solvent....
, the other endmember being albiteAlbite

Albite is an alkali feldspar mineral....
, NaSodium

Sodium is a chemical element which has the symbol Na , atomic number 11, atomic mass 22.9898 g/mol, oxidation number +1....
AlSi3O8. Anorthite also refers to plagioclase compositions with more than 90 molecular percent of the anorthite endmember.

Occurrence

Anorthite is a rare compositional variety of plagioclase. It occurs in unusual igneousIgneous rock

Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock cools and solidifies, with or without crystallization, either below the surface a...
 and metamorphicMetamorphism

Metamorphism can be defined as the solid state recrystallisation of pre-existing rocks due to changes in heat and/or pressur...
 rocks on Earth. Its type localitiesType locality (geology)

In some natural sciences, type locality is the typical or representative location and is typically the first example of a ne...
 are Monte Somma and Valle di Fassa, ItalyItaly

Italy, officially the Italian Republic , is a Southern European country....
.

It also makes up much of the lunarMoon

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite....
 highlands. Anorthite was discovered in samples from cometComet

A comet is a small body in the solar system that orbits the Sun and exhibits a coma and/or a tail  both due primarily...
 Wild 2, and the mineral is an important constituent of Ca-Al-rich inclusionsCa-Al-rich inclusions

Ca-Al-rich inclusions are centimeter-sized light-coloured calcium and aluminium rich inclusions found in carbonaceous chondr...
 in rare varieties of chondritic meteoritesChondrite

Chondrites are stony meteorites that have not been modified due to melting or differentiation of the parent body....
.

Details

Crystallographic systemCrystal structure

In mineralogy and crystallography, a crystal structure is a unique arrangement of atoms in a crystal....
TriclinicTriclinic crystal system

In crystallography, the triclinic crystal system is one of the 7 lattice point groups....
Colours Normally colourless or white, colourless in thin section.
LustreLustre (mineralogy)

Lustre is a description of the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal, rock, or mineral....
 
Vitreous
HardnessMohs scale of mineral hardness

Mohs' scale of mineral hardness characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder mat...
6-6.5
Refractive indexRefractive index

The refractive index of a material is the factor by which the phase velocity of electromagnetic radiation is slowed in that...
1.51
CleavageCleavage (crystal)

Cleavage, in mineralogy, is the tendency of crystalline materials to split along definite planes, creating smooth surfaces, ...
 
3: 1 perfect, 1 good, 1 poor
TwinningCrystal twinning

Crystal twinning occurs when two separate crystals share some of the same crystal lattice points in a symmetrical manner....
A variety of types are present, including multiple lamellar and Carlsbad twins
PleochroismPleochroism

Pleochroism is an optical phenomenon where due to double refraction of light by a colored gem or crystal, the light is divid...
None

See also

  • FeldsparFeldspar

    Feldspar is the name of an important group of rock-forming minerals which make up perhaps as much as 60% of the Earth's crus...
    s
  • List of mineralsList of minerals

    This is a List of minerals for which there are Wikipedia articles....
  • In-Situ Resource UtilizationIn-Situ Resource Utilization

    In astronautics, In-Situ Resource Utilization is the way to describe the use the resources of the planetary body which is ex...