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Anne Applebaum

 

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Anne Applebaum



 
 
Anne Elizabeth Applebaum (born 25 July 1964) is a journalist
Journalism

Journalism is the craft of conveying news, descriptive material and editorial via a widening spectrum of Media . These include newspapers, magazines, radio and television, the internet and, more recently, the cellphone....
 and Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize

The Pulitzer Prize is an United States award regarded as the highest national honor in newspaper journalism, literary achievements and musical composition....
-winning author
Author

An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created....
 who has written extensively about communism
Marxism-Leninism

Marxism-Leninism is a communist ideology stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency among the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era....
 and the development of civil society
Civil society

Civil society is composed of the totality of voluntary civic and social organizations and institutions that form the basis of a functioning society as opposed to the force-backed structures of a state and commercial institutions of the market....
 in Central
Central Europe

Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern Europe and Western Europe Europe. In addition, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Southeastern Europe may variously delimit or overlap into Central Europe....
 and Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a term that applies to the geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the Europe. Throughout history and to a lesser extent today, parts of Eastern Europe has been distinguishable from Western Europe and other regions due to cultural, religious, economic, and historical reasons, even though there i...
. From 20022006 she was a member of the editorial board
Editorial board

The editorial board is a group of people, usually at a print publication, who dictate the tone and direction the publication's editorials will take....
 of the Washington Post.

in Washington, DC in 1964 to Harvey M. and Elizabeth Applebaum, she was a 1982 graduate of the Sidwell Friends School
Sidwell Friends School

Sidwell Friends School is a prestigious K-12 Religious Society of Friends private school located in Washington, D.C. and Bethesda, Maryland in the United States....
. She earned a B.A. (summa cum laude) from Yale University
Yale University

Yale University is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 as the Collegiate School, Yale is the Colonial Colleges institution of higher education in the United States and is a member of the Ivy League....
 in 1986, where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.






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Anne Elizabeth Applebaum (born 25 July 1964) is a journalist
Journalism

Journalism is the craft of conveying news, descriptive material and editorial via a widening spectrum of Media . These include newspapers, magazines, radio and television, the internet and, more recently, the cellphone....
 and Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize

The Pulitzer Prize is an United States award regarded as the highest national honor in newspaper journalism, literary achievements and musical composition....
-winning author
Author

An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created....
 who has written extensively about communism
Marxism-Leninism

Marxism-Leninism is a communist ideology stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency among the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era....
 and the development of civil society
Civil society

Civil society is composed of the totality of voluntary civic and social organizations and institutions that form the basis of a functioning society as opposed to the force-backed structures of a state and commercial institutions of the market....
 in Central
Central Europe

Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern Europe and Western Europe Europe. In addition, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Southeastern Europe may variously delimit or overlap into Central Europe....
 and Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a term that applies to the geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the Europe. Throughout history and to a lesser extent today, parts of Eastern Europe has been distinguishable from Western Europe and other regions due to cultural, religious, economic, and historical reasons, even though there i...
. From 20022006 she was a member of the editorial board
Editorial board

The editorial board is a group of people, usually at a print publication, who dictate the tone and direction the publication's editorials will take....
 of the Washington Post.

Early life

Born in Washington, DC in 1964 to Harvey M. and Elizabeth Applebaum, she was a 1982 graduate of the Sidwell Friends School
Sidwell Friends School

Sidwell Friends School is a prestigious K-12 Religious Society of Friends private school located in Washington, D.C. and Bethesda, Maryland in the United States....
. She earned a B.A. (summa cum laude) from Yale University
Yale University

Yale University is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 as the Collegiate School, Yale is the Colonial Colleges institution of higher education in the United States and is a member of the Ivy League....
 in 1986, where she was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. As a Marshall Scholar
Marshall Scholarship

Marshall Scholarships are widely recognized to be among the most prestigious awards that American undergraduates can receive. The program was created by the Parliament of the United Kingdom when the Marshall Aid Commemoration Act was passed in 1953....
 at the London School of Economics
London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science, more commonly referred to as The London School of Economics or LSE, is a specialist college of the University of London in London, England....
 she earned a master's degree. She studied at St Antony's College, Oxford
St Antony's College, Oxford

St Antony's College is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford of the University of Oxford in England.St Antony's is the most international of the six graduate colleges of the University of Oxford, specialising in international relations, economics, politics, and history of particular parts of the world ? Europe, Russia and the form...
 before moving to Warsaw, Poland in 1988.

Career

Working for The Economist
The Economist

The Economist is an English-language weekly news and international relations publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd. and edited in London....
, she provided coverage of important social and political transitions in Eastern Europe, both before and after the Fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. In 1992 she was awarded the Charles Douglas-Home Memorial Trust Award.

Applebaum lived in London and Warsaw
Warsaw

Warsaw is the Capital and World's largest cities of Poland. It is located on the Vistula River roughly from both the Baltic Sea coast and the Carpathian Mountains....
 during the 1990s, and was for several years a widely read columnist for London's Evening Standard
Evening Standard

The Evening Standard is an United Kingdom tabloid regional local newspaper published and sold in London and surrounding areas of southeast England....
 newspaper. She wrote about the workings of Westminster
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
, and opined on issues foreign and domestic.

Applebaum's first book, Between East and West, is a travelogue, and was awarded an Adolph Bentinck Prize in 1996. Her second book, Gulag: A History
Gulag: A History

Gulag: A History, also published as Gulag: A History of the Soviet Camps, is a non-fiction book covering the history of the Soviet Union Gulag system....
, was published in 2003 and was awarded the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction
Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction

The Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction has been awarded since 1962 for a distinguished book of non-fiction by an American author that is not eligible for consideration in any other category....
 writing. The Pulitzer committee named Gulag a "landmark work of historical scholarship and an indelible contribution to the complex, ongoing, necessary quest for truth."

Applebaum is fluent in English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
, French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
, Polish
Polish language

Polish , an official language of Poland, has the largest number of speakers of any West Slavic languages. Polish-speakers use the language in a uniform manner through most of Poland, and it has a regular orthography....
 and Russian
Russian language

Russian is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages, and the largest native language in Europe....
. She is married to Radoslaw Sikorski
Radoslaw Sikorski

Radoslaw Tomasz "Radek" Sikorski , is a Conservatism Poland politician and Journalism. Currently he is the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland....
, the Polish
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
 Minister of Foreign Affairs. They have two children, Alexander and Tadeusz.

On May 24, 2006, she wrote that she was leaving Washington to live again in Poland.

Anne Applebaum was a George Herbert Walker Bush/ Axel Springer
Axel Springer

Axel Springer , was a Germany journalist and the founder and owner of the Axel Springer AG publishing company.Springer was born as Axel C?sar Springer in Hamburg, where his father worked as publisher....
 Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin
American Academy in Berlin

The American Academy in Berlin is a non-partisan academic institution in Berlin. It was founded in September 1994 by a group of prominent Americans and Germans, among them Richard Holbrooke, Henry Kissinger, Richard von Weizs?cker, Fritz Stern and Otto Graf Lambsdorff and opened in 1998....
, Germany, in spring 2008.

Applebaum is an adjunct
Adjunct

Adjunct may refer to:* Adjunct , words used as modifiers* Adjuncts, sources of sugar used in brewing...
 fellow
Fellow

A fellow in the broadest sense is someone who is an equal or a comrade. Historically, the term fellow was also used to describe a man, particularly by those in the upper social classes....
 at the American Enterprise Institute
American Enterprise Institute

The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research is a Conservatism in the United States think tank, founded in 1943. According to the institute its mission is "to defend the principles and improve the institutions of United States Freedom and democratic capitalism — limited government, Private sector, individual liberty an...
 think tank
Think tank

A think tank is an organization, institute, corporation, or group that conducts research and engages in advocacy in areas such as social policy, political strategy, economy, science or technology issues, industrial or business policies, or military advice....
.

She supported Barack Obama
Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II is the List of Presidents of the United States and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office....
 in the United States presidential election, 2008
United States presidential election, 2008

The United States presidential election of 2008 was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. It was the 56th consecutive wikt:quadrennial United States United States presidential election....
.

Further reading

  • Anne Applebaum, Between East and West: Across the Borderlands of Europe, Pantheon Books, October, 1994, hardcover, ISBN 0-679-42150-5; another hardcover edition, Random House, 1995, ISBN 0-517-15906-6
  • Anne Applebaum, Gulag: A History, Doubleday, April, 2003, hardcover, 677 pages, ISBN 0-7679-0056-1; trade paperback, Bantam Dell, 11 May, 2004, 736 pages, ISBN 1-4000-3409-4


External links