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Anna Deavere Smith

 
Anna Deavere Smith

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Anna Deavere Smith



 
 
Anna Deavere Smith (born September 18, 1950) is a Tony Award
Tony Award

The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in live United States theatre and are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City....
- and Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize

The Pulitzer Prize is an United States award regarded as the highest national honor in newspaper journalism, literary achievements and musical composition....
-nominated American actress, playwright
Playwright

A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or drama. These works may be written specifically to be performed by actors or they may be closet dramas or literary works written using dramatic forms but not meant for performance....
, and professor
Professor

The meaning of the word professor varies. In some English-speaking countries, it refers to a senior academic who holds a departmental chair, especially as head of the Academic department, or a personal chair awarded specifically to that individual....
.

h was born in Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland

Baltimore is an independent city and the largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland in the United States. Baltimore is located in central Maryland along the tidal portion of the Patapsco River, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay....
, the daughter of Anna (née
Married and maiden names

A married name is the family name adopted by a person upon marriage, and in speaking of the many cultures where the practice is traditional for women, the maiden name is the family name that the married name replaces....
 Young), an elementary school principal, and Deavere Young Smith, a coffee merchant. Smith is an alumna of the historic Western High School (Baltimore, Maryland)
Western High School (Baltimore, Maryland)

Western Senior High School is the oldest public all-girls school high school in the United States. Part of the Baltimore City Public School System, Western was named a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 2008....
. She then attended Beaver College (now Arcadia University
Arcadia University

Arcadia University is a private Liberal arts college university located in Glenside, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, on the outskirts of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
), graduating in 1971. She received her M.F.A. in Acting from the American Conservatory Theater
American Conservatory Theater

American Conservatory Theater is a large non-profit theater company in San Francisco, California, that offers both classical and contemporary theater productions....
 in San Francisco, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
.

h is best known for her "documentary theatre
Documentary theatre

Documentary theatre is theatre that wholly or in part uses pre-existing documentary material as source material for the script, ideally without altering its wording....
" style in plays such as Fires in the Mirror
Fires in the Mirror

Fires in the Mirror is a play by American playwright, author, actress, and professor Anna Deavere Smith. It chronicles the viewpoints of real life people's points of view on the incidents and events surrounding the Crown Heights, Brooklyn crisis in 1991....
 and Twilight: Los Angeles 1992, both of which featured Smith as the sole performer of multiple and diverse characters.






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Anna Deavere Smith (born September 18, 1950) is a Tony Award
Tony Award

The Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Awards, recognize achievement in live United States theatre and are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City....
- and Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize

The Pulitzer Prize is an United States award regarded as the highest national honor in newspaper journalism, literary achievements and musical composition....
-nominated American actress, playwright
Playwright

A playwright, also known as a dramatist, is a person who writes dramatic literature or drama. These works may be written specifically to be performed by actors or they may be closet dramas or literary works written using dramatic forms but not meant for performance....
, and professor
Professor

The meaning of the word professor varies. In some English-speaking countries, it refers to a senior academic who holds a departmental chair, especially as head of the Academic department, or a personal chair awarded specifically to that individual....
.

Early life

Smith was born in Baltimore, Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland

Baltimore is an independent city and the largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland in the United States. Baltimore is located in central Maryland along the tidal portion of the Patapsco River, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay....
, the daughter of Anna (née
Married and maiden names

A married name is the family name adopted by a person upon marriage, and in speaking of the many cultures where the practice is traditional for women, the maiden name is the family name that the married name replaces....
 Young), an elementary school principal, and Deavere Young Smith, a coffee merchant. Smith is an alumna of the historic Western High School (Baltimore, Maryland)
Western High School (Baltimore, Maryland)

Western Senior High School is the oldest public all-girls school high school in the United States. Part of the Baltimore City Public School System, Western was named a National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 2008....
. She then attended Beaver College (now Arcadia University
Arcadia University

Arcadia University is a private Liberal arts college university located in Glenside, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, on the outskirts of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
), graduating in 1971. She received her M.F.A. in Acting from the American Conservatory Theater
American Conservatory Theater

American Conservatory Theater is a large non-profit theater company in San Francisco, California, that offers both classical and contemporary theater productions....
 in San Francisco, California
California

California is a U.S. state on the West Coast of the United States of the United States, along the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and to the south the Mexico state of Baja California....
.

Career


Theater

Smith is best known for her "documentary theatre
Documentary theatre

Documentary theatre is theatre that wholly or in part uses pre-existing documentary material as source material for the script, ideally without altering its wording....
" style in plays such as Fires in the Mirror
Fires in the Mirror

Fires in the Mirror is a play by American playwright, author, actress, and professor Anna Deavere Smith. It chronicles the viewpoints of real life people's points of view on the incidents and events surrounding the Crown Heights, Brooklyn crisis in 1991....
 and Twilight: Los Angeles 1992, both of which featured Smith as the sole performer of multiple and diverse characters. Fires in the Mirror dealt with the 1991 Crown Heights Riot
Crown Heights Riot

The Crown Heights Riot was a three-day riot that occurred in August 1991 in the Crown Heights, Brooklyn neighborhood in the New York City Borough of Brooklyn....
. Twilight: Los Angeles 1992 dealt with the 1992 Los Angeles riots
1992 Los Angeles riots

The Los Angeles Riots of 1992, also known as the Rodney King uprising or the Rodney King riots, were sparked on April 29, 1992 when a jury acquittal four police officers accused in the videotaped beating of black motorist Rodney King following a high-speed pursuit....
. Both of these plays were constructed using material solely from interviews and other pieces of the archive. House Arrest in 2000 and Let Me Down Easy in 2008 continued in this style.

Let Me Down Easy, which centered around an exploration of the meaning of the word "grace
Grace

Grace may refer to:...
," debuted at the Long Wharf Theatre
Long Wharf Theatre

Long Wharf Theatre started life in a warehouse alongside the harbor of New Haven, Connecticut, in 1965, the brainchild of two alumni of Yale University, Jon Jory and Harlan Kleiman, intent on creating a resident professional theatre company....
 in January 2008. It was also performed at the American Repertory Theatre
American Repertory Theatre

The American Repertory Theatre is housed in the Loeb Drama Center at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1980 by Robert Brustein as a break off group from the Yale Repertory Theatre after a bitter dispute between Yale University and the long-established Yale company....
 that fall. She debuted her latest one-woman play, The Arizona Project in Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona

Phoenix is the capital and largest city in the U.S. state of Arizona, as well as the fifth most populous city in the United States. Phoenix is home to 1,552,259 residents, and is the anchor of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area with 4,179,427 residents....
, in November 2008. The piece, which explored "women's relationships to justice and the law," was commissioned by Bruce Ferguson, director of Future Arts Research (F.A.R.), a new artist-driven research program at Arizona State University
Arizona State University

Arizona State University is the largest public university research university in the United States under a single administration, with total student enrollment of 67,082 as of fall 2008....
 in Phoenix.

Earlier in her career, Smith had appeared in a wide range of stage productions, including the role of Mistress Quickly in an Off Broadway production of Shakespeare's Merry Wives of Windsor with the Riverside Shakespeare Company
Riverside Shakespeare Company

The Riverside Shakespeare Company of New York City was founded in 1977 as a professional theatre company on the Upper West Side of New York City by W....
, produced by Joseph Papp
Joseph Papp

Joseph Papp was an United States theatrical producer and theatre director. He was a high school student of Harlem Renaissance playwright Eulalie Spence....
 and the New York Shakespeare Festival
New York Shakespeare Festival

New York Shakespeare Festival is the traditional name of a sequence of shows organized by the Public Theater in New York City, most often being held at the Delacorte Theater in Central Park....
, set in New Orleans in post-Civil War
American Civil War

The American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States and several Naming the American Civil War, was a civil war in the United States....
 America
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
. For the role, Smith transformed herself into a "Cajun voodoo woman" - an indication of the actress's transformational power that would manifest itself in her future work.

Film and television

Smith has appeared in several films, including Philadelphia and The American President
The American President (film)

The American President is a 1995 in film romantic comedy film film director by Rob Reiner and written by Aaron Sorkin. It stars Michael Douglas, Annette Bening, Martin Sheen, Richard Dreyfuss and Michael J....
, and has had recurring roles on The West Wing (National Security Advisor
National Security Advisor (United States)

The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor , serves as the chief adviser to the President of the United States on national security issues....
 Dr. Nancy McNally
Nancy McNally

Dr. Nancy McNally is a fictional character on the television series The West Wing , played by Anna Deavere Smith. She is the National Security Advisor to President of the United States Josiah Bartlet....
) and The Practice
The Practice

The Practice is an United States legal drama created by David E. Kelley centering on the partners and associates at a Boston law firm. The show won the Emmy Award in 1998 and 1999 for Best Drama Series, and spawned the Spinoff series Boston Legal, which began airing in the fall of 2004 and deals with similar subject matter, though o...
. Smith will appear as hospital administrator Mrs. Akalitus in the Showtime
Showtime

Showtime is a Pay TV brand used by a number of channels and platforms around the world, but primarily refers to a group of channels in the United States....
 dark comedy
Black comedy

file:Hopscotch to oblivion.jpgBlack comedy is a sub-genre of comedy and satire in which topics and events that are usually regarded as taboo are treated in a satirical or humorous manner while retaining its seriousness....
 series Nurse Jackie
Nurse Jackie

Nurse Jackie is an upcoming black comedy series to premiere in June 2009 on Showtime.The series stars Emmy Award- and Golden Globe Award-winner Edie Falco as title character Jackie Peyton, a "flawed" emergency room nurse in a New York City hospital....
, premiering in June 2009.

Teacher

Smith teaches in the Department of Performance Studies at the Tisch School of the Arts
Tisch School of the Arts

Tisch School of the Arts is one of the 15 schools that make up New York University .The school was founded in 1965. It has 2,700 undergraduates and 500 graduate students ....
 at New York University
New York University

New York University is a private university, nonsectarian, research university in New York City. NYU's main campus is situated in the Greenwich Village section of Manhattan....
. From 1990 to 2000 she was a professor in the drama department at Stanford University
Stanford University

Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University or Stanford, is a private university research university located in Stanford, California, California, United States....
. She also teaches at NYU School of Law
New York University School of Law

The New York University School of Law is the law school of New York University. Established in 1835, the school offers the Juris Doctor, LL.M., and J.S.D....
.

Author

In 2000 Smith published her first book, Talk to Me: Travels in Media and Politics. In 2006 she released another, Letters to a Young Artist: Straight-up Advice on Making a Life in the Arts-For Actors, Performers, Writers, and Artists of Every Kind.

Honors

As a dramatist Smith was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama
Pulitzer Prize for Drama

The Pulitzer Prize for Drama was first awarded in 1918.From 1918 to 2006, the Drama Prize was unlike the majority of the other Pulitzer Prizes: during these years, the eligibility period for the drama prize ran from March 2 to March 1, to reflect the Broadway 'season' rather than being the calendar year....
 in 1993 for Fires in the Mirror which won her a Drama Desk Award
Drama Desk Award

The Drama Desk Award, created in 1955, is an award which recognizes theatres produced on Broadway theatre, off-Broadway, off-off-Broadway, and for legitimate not-for-profit theaters....
 for Outstanding One-Person Show. She was nominated for two Tony Awards in 1994 for Twilight. One for Best Actress and another for Best Play. The play won her a Drama Desk Award
Drama Desk Award

The Drama Desk Award, created in 1955, is an award which recognizes theatres produced on Broadway theatre, off-Broadway, off-off-Broadway, and for legitimate not-for-profit theaters....
 for Outstanding Solo Performance and a Theatre World Award
Theatre World Award

The Theatre World Award, first awarded for the 1945-46 season, is an United States honor presented annually to actors and actresses in recognition of an outstanding New York City stage debut performance, either on Broadway theatre or off-Broadway....
.

Smith was one of the 1996 recipients of the MacArthur Fellowship, often referred to as the "genius grant." She also won a 2006 Fletcher Foundation
Fletcher Foundation

The Fletcher Foundation is a nonprofit foundation that supports civil rights and environmental education. It was created with a $50 million endowment in 2004 by New York financier and philanthropist Buddy Fletcher...
 Fellowship for her contribution to civil rights issues as well as a 2008 Matrix Award from the New York Women in Communications, Inc.

She has received honorary degrees from Arcadia University
Arcadia University

Arcadia University is a private Liberal arts college university located in Glenside, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, on the outskirts of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
, Bates College
Bates College

Bates College is a highly selective, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in Lewiston, Maine, in the United States. The college was founded in 1855 by Abolitionism....
, Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr College

'Bryn Mawr College' is a highly selective Women's colleges in the United States Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, a community in Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, ten miles west of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
, Smith College
Smith College

Smith College is a Private university, Independent school Women's colleges in the United States Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in Northampton, Massachusetts....
, Skidmore College
Skidmore College

Skidmore College is a private, Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in Saratoga Springs, New York, New York, United States. The college currently enrolls approximately 2,500 students and offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in more than 60 areas of study....
, Macalester College
Macalester College

Macalester College is a private, coeducational Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterianism-affiliated but nonsectarian college....
, Occidental College
Occidental College

Occidental College is a small, Private university, Mixed-sex education Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in Los Angeles, California....
, Pratt Institute
Pratt Institute

Pratt Institute is a specialized, private college in New York City with campuses in Manhattan and Brooklyn, as well as in Utica, New York. Pratt is one of the leading art schools in the United States and offers programs in art, architecture, fashion design, illustration, interior design, digital arts, creative writing, library science, and o...
, Holy Cross College
Holy Cross College

Holy Cross College may refer to:*Holy Cross College in Notre Dame, Indiana, U.S.*Holy Cross College in Arima, Trinidad and Tobago*Holy Cross College in Bury, England...
, Haverford College
Haverford College

Haverford College is a highly selective, private university, coeducational Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in Haverford, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia....
, Wesleyan University
Wesleyan University

Wesleyan University is a private university Liberal arts colleges in the United States founded in 1831 and located in Middletown, Connecticut, Connecticut....
, School of Visual Arts
School of Visual Arts

The School of Visual Arts , is an art school in Manhattan, New York City and is one of the nation's leading independent colleges of art and design....
, Northwestern University
Northwestern University

Northwestern University is a non-sectarian private university research university located in Evanston, Illinois and downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States....
, Colgate University
Colgate University

Colgate University is a private Liberal arts colleges in the United States located in the Hamilton , New York in Madison County, New York, USA. It was founded in 1819 as a Baptist seminary, but has since become non-denominational....
, California State University Sacramento, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a public university research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, North Carolina, United States....
, Wheelock College
Wheelock College

Wheelock College is an institution of higher learning located in Boston, Massachusetts. The school was founded in 1888 by Lucy Wheelock. The mission of Wheelock College is to improve the quality of life for children and their families....
, and the Cooper Union
Cooper Union

The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art is a privately-funded college in Downtown Manhattan, New York City. Cooper Union, founded in 1859, established a radical new model of American higher education....
.

Filmography

  • All My Children
    All My Children

    All My Children, sometimes abbreviated by fans and the press as AMC, is an United States soap opera and drama television series that has been broadcast Monday through Friday on the American Broadcasting Company television network since January 5, 1970, and the daily episode also airs weeknights on SOAPnet....
     1983 - Hazel
  • Philadelphia 1993 - Anthea Burton
  • Dave 1993 - Mrs. Travis
  • Fires in the Mirror
    Fires in the Mirror

    Fires in the Mirror is a play by American playwright, author, actress, and professor Anna Deavere Smith. It chronicles the viewpoints of real life people's points of view on the incidents and events surrounding the Crown Heights, Brooklyn crisis in 1991....
     1993 - Citizens of Crown Heights
  • The American President
    The American President (film)

    The American President is a 1995 in film romantic comedy film film director by Rob Reiner and written by Aaron Sorkin. It stars Michael Douglas, Annette Bening, Martin Sheen, Richard Dreyfuss and Michael J....
     1995 - Robin McCall
  • The Practice
    The Practice

    The Practice is an United States legal drama created by David E. Kelley centering on the partners and associates at a Boston law firm. The show won the Emmy Award in 1998 and 1999 for Best Drama Series, and spawned the Spinoff series Boston Legal, which began airing in the fall of 2004 and deals with similar subject matter, though o...
     2000 - District Attorney Kate Brunner
  • Presidio Med
    Presidio Med

    Presidio Med is an U.S. Television series which aired 2002?2003, centering around a San Francisco hospital. It was created by John Wells and Lydia Woodward, who also created ER ....
     2002 TV Series - Dr. Letty Jordan
  • The West Wing 2000-2004 - National Security Advisor Nancy McNally
    Nancy McNally

    Dr. Nancy McNally is a fictional character on the television series The West Wing , played by Anna Deavere Smith. She is the National Security Advisor to President of the United States Josiah Bartlet....
  • The Human Stain
    The Human Stain (film)

    The Human Stain is a 2003 in film United States drama film directed by Robert Benton. The screenplay by Nicholas Meyer is based on the The Human Stain by Philip Roth....
     (2003) - Mrs. Silk
  • Rent
    Rent (film)

    Rent is a 2005 in film Cinema of the United States film adaptation of the Broadway theatre Rent . It details the struggles of a group of young friends in the East Village, Manhattan area of New York City in the late-1980s, early-1990s....
     2005 - Mrs. Jefferson
  • The Kingdom
    The Kingdom (film)

    The Kingdom is a 2007 in film directed by Peter Berg and starring Jamie Foxx, Chris Cooper , Jennifer Garner, Jason Bateman, Ashraf Barhom, with Kyle Chandler, Jeremy Piven and Ali Suliman....
     (2007) - Deputy National Security Advisor
  • Rachel Getting Married
    Rachel Getting Married

    Rachel Getting Married is a drama film directed by Jonathan Demme, and starring Anne Hathaway , Rosemarie DeWitt, and Debra Winger. The film was released in the U.S....
     (2008) - Carol


External links