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Anita Baker

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Anita Baker



 
 
Anita Baker (born January 26, 1958) is an American R&B
Rhythm and blues

Rhythm and blues is the name given to a wide-ranging genre of popular music first created by African Americans in the late 1940s and early 1950s....
 and soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
 singer-songwriter
Singer-songwriter

File:Joan Baez Bob Dylan crop.jpgSinger-songwriter is a term that refers to performers who Lyricist, composer and singing their own Musical piece including lyrics and melody....
. To date, Baker has won eight Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
s, and has earned four platinum albums and three gold albums to her credit.

r married Walter Bridgforth Jr. on Christmas Eve 1988. As of October 2007 they are finalizing their divorce. They have two sons, Walter Baker Bridgforth (born January 1993) and Edward Carlton Bridgforth (born May 1994).






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Encyclopedia


Anita Baker (born January 26, 1958) is an American R&B
Rhythm and blues

Rhythm and blues is the name given to a wide-ranging genre of popular music first created by African Americans in the late 1940s and early 1950s....
 and soul
Soul music

Soul music is a music genre originating in the United States combining elements of gospel music and rhythm and blues. According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the African American culture through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, Secularity testifying." The genre occasion...
 singer-songwriter
Singer-songwriter

File:Joan Baez Bob Dylan crop.jpgSinger-songwriter is a term that refers to performers who Lyricist, composer and singing their own Musical piece including lyrics and melody....
. To date, Baker has won eight Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
s, and has earned four platinum albums and three gold albums to her credit.

Personal life

Baker married Walter Bridgforth Jr. on Christmas Eve 1988. As of October 2007 they are finalizing their divorce. They have two sons, Walter Baker Bridgforth (born January 1993) and Edward Carlton Bridgforth (born May 1994). Baker currently lives in Grosse Pointe
Grosse Pointe, Michigan

Grosse Pointe is a wealthy suburban city bordering Detroit in Wayne County, Michigan in the U.S. state of Michigan. The city is just over one square mile, and had a population of 5,670 at the United States Census, 2000....
, Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
.

Music career


The Songstress (1983)

Baker released her debut album, The Songstress, in 1983. Produced by Patrick Moten and Otis Smith, the album was released on a small label, Beverly Glen Records. The album went largely ignored by the record buying public but found minor success on the R&B chart. Baker herself co-wrote the album's opening track, "Angel".

Rapture (1986)

In 1985, Baker signed a contract with Elektra Records
Elektra Records

Elektra Records is a now-dormant United States record label owned by Warner Music Group. In 2004, it was consolidated into WMG's Atlantic Records Group....
, a division of Warner Music Group
Warner Music Group

Warner Music Group is the third-largest of the big four music industry, the others being Sony Music Entertainment, EMI, and Universal Music Group....
. She released her second album, Rapture
Rapture (album)

Rapture is the second album by the American vocalist Anita Baker. It was released in 1986, and became her breakout album, selling over 8 million copies worldwide and earning her two Grammy Awards....
, in 1986. Produced by her friend Michael J. Powell
Michael J. Powell

Michael J. Powell is an American R&B musician, record producer and arranger who is best known for his work as producer for eight time Grammy Award-winning soul music / R&B vocalist Anita Baker....
 (from the Detroit soul band Chapter 8
Chapter 8

Chapter 8 was a Detroit soul group of the 1970s and '80s formed by Michael J. Powell. Anita Baker featured as lead vocalist on their first, self-titled album on Ariola in 1979....
), Baker wrote several tracks for the album herself including "Been So Long" and "Watch Your Step", and co-wrote the single "Sweet Love
Sweet Love

"Sweet Love" is the title of a popular song from 1986 by Rhythm and blues singer Anita Baker. It was the second single from her critically-acclaimed album, Rapture , Baker's second studio album....
" which became her first mainstream hit; it peaked at number eight on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100
Billboard Hot 100

The Billboard Hot 100 is the United States music industry standard Single popularity chart issued weekly by Billboard magazine. Chart rankings are based on airplay and sales; the tracking-week for sales begins on Monday and ends on Sunday; while the airplay tracking-week runs from Wednesday to Tuesday....
, number two on the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs

Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, is a chart released weekly by Billboard magazine in the United States.The chart, initiated in 1942, is used to track the success of popular music songs in Urban area, or primarily African-American, venues....
, and number thirteen in the United Kingdom. "Caught Up in the Rapture", "No One in the World", and "Same Ole Love" also became major R&B and adult contemporary
Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks

The Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart is a weekly chart published in Billboard magazine that lists the most popular songs on adult contemporary music and "lite-pop" radio stations in the United States....
 chart hits during 1986 and 1987. Rapture ultimately went on to sell eight million copies worldwide and earned Baker two Grammy Awards in 1987
Grammy Awards of 1987

The 29th Grammy Awards were held in 1987. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year.__FORCETOC__...
: Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female
Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance

The Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance has been awarded since 1968. The award has had several minor name changes:* In 1968 it was awarded as Best R&B Solo Vocal Performance, Female...
 for the album and Best Rhythm & Blues Song
Grammy Award for Best R&B Song

The Grammy Award for Best R&B Song has been awarded since 1969. From 1969 to 2000 it was known as the Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Song....
 for "Sweet Love". Baker's world tour for her Rapture album, entitled A Night of Rapture
A Night of Rapture

"A Night of Rapture" was a promotional tour by Anita Baker for her break-through album, Rapture , performed between 1987-1988.For each performance, Baker would perform each song from the Rapture album, and also include a song from another artist....
, was filmed and released on home video (and DVD in 2007). In 1987, Baker collaborated with The Winans
The Winans

The Winans are an United States Gospel music quartet from Detroit, Michigan consisting of brothers Marvin, Carvin, Michael and Ronald Winans family....
 on the single "Ain't No Need to Worry", which led Baker to her third Grammy Award the following year, in the Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus
Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus

The Grammy Award for Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus was awarded from 1984 to 1990.Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year....
 category.

Giving You the Best That I Got (1988)

Baker's third album, Giving You the Best That I Got
Giving You the Best That I Got

Giving You The Best That I Got is the third album by the American R&B/soul singer Anita Baker. It was Baker's first and only number one album in the US, and was certified triple platinum in 1989 by the RIAA....
, was released in October 1988. She again worked with Powell, and the album became a critical and commercial success, reaching number one on the Billboard 200
Billboard 200

The Billboard 200 is a ranking of the 200 highest-selling Albums and extended play in the United States, published weekly by Billboard magazine....
 chart and selling five million copies worldwide (including three million in the U.S. alone). It featured such hits as "Just Because" and the title track
Giving You the Best That I Got (song)

"Giving You the Best That I Got" is the title of a 1988 song by the United States R&B / soul music singer Anita Baker. The song appears on Baker's Giving You the Best That I Got, which was released in the fall of that year....
, which became Baker's biggest pop hit, reaching number three on the Billboard Hot 100 while topping both the R&B and adult contemporary charts.

Compositions (1990)

Baker returned to the studio in 1990 for her fourth album (her third for Elektra), entitled Compositions. Once again produced by Powell, this time Baker became more involved in the songwriting and production process and began to experiment with jazz
Jazz

Jazz is a primarily American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions....
 influences. Baker wrote or co-wrote seven of the nine songs on the album, including the hits "Talk to Me", "Fairy Tales", "No One to Blame", and "Whatever It Takes" (written with Gerald Levert
Gerald Levert

Gerald Levert was an United States Contemporary R&B singer. Gerald Levert sang with his brother, Sean Levert, and friend Marc Gordon in the R&B trio LeVert....
). The album was mostly cut "live", in that the rhythm section was playing as Baker sang. The album included musicians Greg Philinganes, Nathan East
Nathan East

Nathan Harrell East is a jazz, rhythm and blues and rock music bass guitar player. East holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Music from the University of California, San Diego ....
, Paulinho da Costa
Paulinho Da Costa

Paulinho da Costa is a Brazilian percussion instrument born in Rio de Janeiro, considered one of the most recorded musicians of modern times. Playing over two hundred percussion instruments, he has participated in thousands of recording sessions, Grammy Award-winning albums, hit songs, soundtracks, radio and television commercials....
, Vernon Fails, Ricky Lawson
Ricky Lawson

Ricky Lawson is a well-known drummer and Grammy Award winning composer....
, and Stephen Ferrone.

Though the three singles from Compositions all failed to reach the top forty of the Billboard Hot 100 ("Talk to Me" came closest at number forty-four), they still became top twenty hits on the R&B chart and were also moderate adult contemporary hits. Compositions peaked at number five on the Billboard 200, number three on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums

Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a chart published by Billboard magazine that ranks R&B and hip hop music albums based on sales compiled by Nielsen SoundScan....
, and number four on the Billboard Top Contemporary Jazz Albums, and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America
Recording Industry Association of America

The Recording Industry Association of America is the trade group that represents the recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of a large number of private corporate entities such as record labels and distributors, which the RIAA claims "create, manufacture and/or distribute approximately 90% of all legitimate sound recor...
. The album also earned Baker her seventh Grammy Award.

Following Compositions, Elektra Records secured the rights to Baker's debut album The Songstress from 1983, and re-released it with a new cover artwork in 1991.

After almost five years of touring, performing, and recording non-stop, Baker took a break, only entering the studio to record the jazz standard
Jazz standard

A jazz standard is a jazz tune that is held in continuing esteem and which is widely known, performed, and recorded among jazz musicians as part of the jazz musical repertoire....
 "Witchcraft" with Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra

Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra was an United States singer and actor.Beginning his musical career in the swing era with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra became a solo artist with great success in the early to mid-1940s, being the idol of the "bobby soxers"....
 for his 1993 Duets
Duets (Frank Sinatra album)

Duets is an album by United States singer Frank Sinatra, released in 1993.Recorded near the end of Sinatra's career, it consists of duets between Sinatra and other guest star singers from various genres; Sinatra personally chose the performers....
 album.

Rhythm of Love (1994)

Baker's fifth album, Rhythm of Love
Rhythm of Love (Anita Baker album)

Rhythm of Love is the fifth album by the American R&B/soul singer Anita Baker. Released in 1994, the album peaked at #2 on Billboard 200 and #1 on Billboard Top R&B/Hip Hop album....
, was issued in September 1994. After ending her successful partnership with Powell, Baker produced most of the album herself along with many famous producers such as George Duke
George Duke

George Duke is a piano and synthesizer pioneer and singer. He made a name for himself with the album The Jean-Luc Ponty Experience with the George Duke Trio....
, Arif Mardin
Arif Mardin

Arif Mardin was a Turkey-United States music producer, who worked with hundreds of artists across many different styles of music, including jazz, rock music, soul music, disco, and country music....
, Barry J. Eastmond, and Tommy LiPuma
Tommy LiPuma

Tommy LiPuma is an United States music producer. In his long career, he has worked with many musicians, including Miles Davis, Al Jarreau, Anita Baker, Natalie Cole, Claudine Longet, Dave Mason, the Yellowjackets, Michael Franks, Diana Krall, and The Story ....
. Rhythm of Love was mainly recorded at Baker's home due to her pregnancy at the time, and she wrote five of the album's twelve songs. The album was another commercial success, peaking at number three on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, and eventually being certified double platinum by the RIAA. The first single, "Body and Soul", became Baker's first U.S. top forty hit in over five years. Baker won the award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for the single "I Apologize" at the 1996 Grammy Awards
Grammy Awards of 1996

The 38th Grammy Awards were held on February 28, 1996. The awards recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year. The highest number of nominations in this year's awards was six each to Alanis Morissette and Mariah Carey, but although first-time nominee Alanis won four out her six nominations, Mariah, considered by many to be...
, her fifth Grammy Award in this category and her eighth overall.

Recent career

In June 2002, Rhino Records
Rhino Entertainment

Rhino Entertainment Company is an United States specialty record label and production company, owned by Warner Music Group....
 released The Best of Anita Baker
The Best of Anita Baker

"The Best of Anita Baker" is a compilation album by the American R&B/soul singer Anita Baker. It was released on June 18, 2002, in the United States by Rhino Records, and compiles material from Baker's career spanning 1983-2002....
 (known as Sweet Love: The Very Best of Anita Baker in the UK, with a slightly different track listing), a compilation of Baker's material from 1983–2002.

Two years later, in March 2004, Blue Note Records
Blue Note Records

Blue Note Records is a jazz record label, established in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis. Francis Wolff became involved shortly afterwards....
 announced that they had signed Baker to an exclusive recording contract that would result in at least two albums. Bruce Lundvall, president and CEO of EMI
EMI

The EMI Group is a United Kingdom music company comprising the major record label EMI Music ? which operates several labels and is based in Kensington in London, England, United Kingdom ? and EMI Music Publishing, based in New York City....
 Jazz & Classics, signed her after she approached him to record for Blue Note. At the same time Rhino Records released A Night of Rapture: Live
A Night of Rapture

"A Night of Rapture" was a promotional tour by Anita Baker for her break-through album, Rapture , performed between 1987-1988.For each performance, Baker would perform each song from the Rapture album, and also include a song from another artist....
, a compilation that contained nine live tracks and three multimedia videos recorded in the late 1980s.

In September 2004, a decade after her last studio album, Baker released a new album, entitled My Everything
My Everything (album)

"My Everything" is the sixth studio album by Anita Baker, released on September 7, 2004. The album reached #4 on the US Billboard 200 and has been certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of over 500,000 copies....
. Co-produced by Barry J. Eastmond and Baker herself, she wrote or co-wrote nine of this album's ten tracks, including a duet with Babyface, "Like You Used to Do". Though she had been out of the limelight for some considerable time, the album was a success and debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The album was certified gold by the RIAA, denoting sales in excess of 500,000 units in the U.S.

In October 2005, Baker released her first Christmas album, Christmas Fantasy
Christmas Fantasy

"Christmas Fantasy" is the seventh studio album by American R&B singer Anita Baker. It is Baker's first holiday album, and was released on October 4, 2005 by Blue Note Records....
. Again produced by Baker and Eastmond, the album mixed traditional Christmas carols ("God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen"), standards ("I'll Be Home for Christmas"), re-imagined classics ("Frosty's Rag
Frosty the Snowman

File:Frosty the Snowman GB.JPG"Frosty the Snowman" is a popular song written by Walter Rollins and Steve Nelson, and first recorded by Gene Autry and the Cass County Boys in 1950 in music....
"), Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
 show tune
Show tune

A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a musical theatre, especially if the piece in question has become a "standard", more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context....
s ("My Favorite Things
My Favorite Things (song)

"My Favorite Things" is a show tune from the 1959 in music Rodgers and Hammerstein musical theatre The Sound of Music....
"), and three new songs by Baker and Eastmond ("Moonlight Sleighride", "Family of Man", and "Christmas Fantasy"). She received a Grammy Award nomination in 2007 for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance
Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance

The Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance has been awarded since 1999. From 1999 to 2002 the award was known as The Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Album....
 for the song "Christmas Time Is Here".

In 2007, Baker appeared on Dave Koz
Dave Koz

Dave Koz is an United States saxophone. Because they look and sound similar, Koz often draws comparisons to another well-known saxophonist, David Sanborn, and is sometimes billed as "the second coming of Sanborn." He usually plays soprano saxophone or alto saxophone saxophones, but sometimes plays tenor saxophone and occasionally baritone sa...
's album At the Movies. She sang "Somewhere" from the broadway musical, West Side Story.

Baker embarked on a concert tour in 2008, entitled An Evening with Anita Baker. Her performance at DTE Energy Music Theatre
DTE Energy Music Theatre

Originally built by the Nederlander Organization in the early 1970s, the DTE Energy Music Theatre is a 15,274-seat amphitheater located in Clarkston, Michigan....
 in Clarkston
Clarkston, Michigan

Clarkston, known officially by the name City of the Village of Clarkston, is a city located within Independence Township, Michigan in Oakland County, Michigan in the U.S....
, Michigan
Michigan

Michigan is a Midwestern United States U.S. state of the United States of America. It was named after Lake Michigan, whose name is a French adaptation of the Anishinaabe language term mishigama, meaning "large water" or "large lake"....
, on July 12, 2008, was recorded and Baker has announced plans to release a new DVD and/or CD live album in early 2009.

On September 19, 2008 BusyBoy Productions filmed her entire An Evening with Anita Baker concert at Mystic Lake Casino Hotel
Shakopee-Mdewakanton Indian Reservation

The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community is located within parts of the cities of Prior Lake, Minnesota and Shakopee, Minnesota in Scott County, Minnesota, and was previously known as Prior Lake Indian Reservation until it was modified by the Indian Reorganization Act on November 28, 1969....
 in Prior Lake
Prior Lake, Minnesota

Prior Lake is a suburban city 20 miles southwest of downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota in the U.S. state of Minnesota in Scott County, Minnesota. Surrounding the shores of Lower and Upper Prior Lake, the city lies south of the Minnesota River in an area known as South of the River and establishes the urban fringe of the south-southwest port...
, Minnesota
Minnesota

Minnesota is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States of the United States. The twelfth largest state by area in the U.S., it is the twenty-first most populous, with just over five million residents....
, for Baker's up-and-coming DVD and B-roll footage for promotional purposes.

Selected awards and accolades


Grammy Awards

Grammy Award
Grammy Award

The Grammy Awards ?or Grammys?are presented annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States for outstanding achievements in the music industry....
 history
Year Category Nominated work Result
1987 Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female
Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance

The Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance has been awarded since 1968. The award has had several minor name changes:* In 1968 it was awarded as Best R&B Solo Vocal Performance, Female...
Rapture
Best Rhythm & Blues Song
Grammy Award for Best R&B Song

The Grammy Award for Best R&B Song has been awarded since 1969. From 1969 to 2000 it was known as the Grammy Award for Best Rhythm & Blues Song....
"Sweet Love"
1988 Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus
Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus

The Grammy Award for Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus was awarded from 1984 to 1990.Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year....
"Ain't No Need to Worry" (with The Winans
The Winans

The Winans are an United States Gospel music quartet from Detroit, Michigan consisting of brothers Marvin, Carvin, Michael and Ronald Winans family....
)
1989 Record of the Year
Grammy Award for Record of the Year

The Record of the Year is one of the four most prestigious Grammy Awards presented annually. It has been awarded since 1959. The honorees through its history have been:...
"Giving You the Best That I Got"
Song of the Year
Grammy Award for Song of the Year

The Song of the Year is one of the four most prestigious awards in the Grammy Award, if not in all of the American music industry. It has been awarded since 1959 to the composer of the song in question....
"Giving You the Best That I Got"
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female "Giving You the Best That I Got"
Best Rhythm & Blues Song "Giving You the Best That I Got"
1990 Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female Giving You the Best That I Got
1991 Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female Compositions
Best Album Package
Grammy Award for Best Recording Package

The Grammy Award for Best Recording Package is the latest in a series of Grammy Awards presented for the visual look of an album. It is presented to the art director of the winning album....
Compositions
1995 Best Female R&B Vocal Performance "Body and Soul"
Best R&B Album
Grammy Award for Best R&B Album

The Grammy Award for Best R&B Album has been awarded since 1995. The award was split into two categories in 2003: Best Contemporary R&B Album is for R&B LPs that have modern hip-hop stylings to them, while Best R&B Album is for R&B LPs that are more traditional and less electronic....
Rhythm of Love
1996 Best Female R&B Vocal Performance "I Apologize"
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals
Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals

The Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals has been awarded since 1995. In its first year, it was known as the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Collaboration....
"When You Love Someone" (with James Ingram
James Ingram

James Ingram is an United States Soul music musician. He is best-known as a vocalist. He is also a self-taught musician who plays piano, guitar, bass guitar, Drum kit and synthesizer....
)
2005 Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance
Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance

The Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance has been awarded since 1999. From 1999 to 2002 the award was known as The Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Album....
"You're My Everything"
Best R&B Album My Everything
2007 Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance "Christmas Time Is Here"


American Music Awards

American Music Award history
Year Category Nominated work Result
1987 Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker
Favorite Soul/R&B Album Rapture
1988 Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker
Favorite Soul/R&B Album Rapture
1990 Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist Anita Baker
Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker
Favorite Soul/R&B Single "Just Because"
1995 Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker
1996 Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist Anita Baker


Other honors

Year Category Organization Result
2005 International Artist of the Year Canadian Smooth Jazz Award
? Hollywood Walk of Fame
Hollywood Walk of Fame

The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA, that serves as an entertainment hall of fame....
  Star at 7021 Hollywood Blvd.


Discography


Footnotes


External links