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An American Life

 

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An American Life



 
 
An American Life is the 1990 autobiography
Autobiography

An autobiography is a biography written by its subject . The term was first used by the poet Robert Southey in 1809 in the English language Periodical publication Quarterly Review, but the form goes back to antiquity....
 authored by former American President Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the 33rd Governor of California . Born in Illinois, Reagan moved to Los Angeles, California in the 1930s, where he was an actor, president of the Screen Actors Guild , and a spokesman for General Electric ....
. Released almost two years after President Reagan left office, the book reached number eight on The New York Times
The New York Times

The New York Times is an American daily newspaper published in New York City. The largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States, "The Gray Lady"?named for its staid appearance and style?is regarded as a national newspaper of record....
 bestsellers list.

book is composed of 748 pages, describing Reagan's life from his birth in Tampico
Tampico, Illinois

Tampico is a village located in Tampico Township, Whiteside County, Illinois, Whiteside County, Illinois, Illinois, United States. As of the 2000 United States Census, the village had a total population of 772....
, Illinois
Illinois

The State of Illinois is a U.S. state of the United States, the 21st to be admitted to the United States. Illinois is the most populous and demographically diverse Midwestern United States state and the fifth most populous state in the nation....
, to his acting career, marriages, entrance into politics, years as Governor of California
Governor of California

The Governor of California is the highest executive authority in the state government, whose responsibilities include making annual "State of the State" addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced....
, loss in the 1976 Republican primary
United States presidential election, 1976

The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President of the United States Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia , Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate....
, and finally his years as President of the United States
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
.






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An American Life is the 1990 autobiography
Autobiography

An autobiography is a biography written by its subject . The term was first used by the poet Robert Southey in 1809 in the English language Periodical publication Quarterly Review, but the form goes back to antiquity....
 authored by former American President Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan was the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States and the 33rd Governor of California . Born in Illinois, Reagan moved to Los Angeles, California in the 1930s, where he was an actor, president of the Screen Actors Guild , and a spokesman for General Electric ....
. Released almost two years after President Reagan left office, the book reached number eight on The New York Times
The New York Times

The New York Times is an American daily newspaper published in New York City. The largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States, "The Gray Lady"?named for its staid appearance and style?is regarded as a national newspaper of record....
 bestsellers list.

Content

The book is composed of 748 pages, describing Reagan's life from his birth in Tampico
Tampico, Illinois

Tampico is a village located in Tampico Township, Whiteside County, Illinois, Whiteside County, Illinois, Illinois, United States. As of the 2000 United States Census, the village had a total population of 772....
, Illinois
Illinois

The State of Illinois is a U.S. state of the United States, the 21st to be admitted to the United States. Illinois is the most populous and demographically diverse Midwestern United States state and the fifth most populous state in the nation....
, to his acting career, marriages, entrance into politics, years as Governor of California
Governor of California

The Governor of California is the highest executive authority in the state government, whose responsibilities include making annual "State of the State" addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced....
, loss in the 1976 Republican primary
United States presidential election, 1976

The United States presidential election of 1976 followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in the wake of the Watergate scandal. It pitted incumbent President of the United States Gerald Ford, the Republican candidate, against the relatively unknown former governor of Georgia , Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate....
, and finally his years as President of the United States
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
. Reviewer John O'Sullivan says of Reagan, "[H]e shows a tendency, where other people's feelings are concerned, to gloss over unpleasantness in a way which does him credit as a Christian
Christian

A Christian is a person who adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism#Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and interpreted by Christians to have been prophesied in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament....
, but detracts somewhat from his value as a historian." He revealed the events that led to his reluctant 1976 candidacy, as well as his relationships with members of Congress
United States Congress

The United States Congress is the Bicameralism legislature of the Federal government of the United States of the United States of America, consisting of two houses, the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives....
 and his views on the world and the Cold War
Cold War

The Cold War was the continuing state of conflict, tension and competition that existed between a number of world powers, including the United States, the Soviet Union, People's Republic of China, France, United Kingdom and those countries' respective allies from the mid-1940s to the early 1990s....
.

Personal life

Reagan was married twice: the first to actress Jane Wyman
Jane Wyman

Jane Wyman was an American actor. She began her film career in the 1930s, and was a prolific performer for two decades. She received an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Johnny Belinda , and later achieved success during the 1980s for her leading role in the television series Falcon Crest....
 (1917–2007) from 1940 to 1948. Reagan only mentions her in one paragraph in the book, saying "it didn't work out" but that the marriage "produced two wonderful children." He married Nancy Davis
Nancy Reagan

Nancy Davis Reagan is the widow of former President of the United States Ronald Reagan and served as an influential First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989....
 in 1952, saying in the biography "Sometimes, I think my life really began when I met Nancy."

Presidency

The book covers most of the events that occurred during the Reagan presidency (1981–1989). The most notable omission is that Reagan does not discuss the rejection of Robert Bork
Robert Bork

Robert Heron Bork is a conservative United States legal scholar who advocates the judicial philosophy of originalism. Bork formerly served as United States Solicitor General, acting United States Attorney General, and judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit....
 as a Supreme Court justice, and in fact makes very little mention of his judicial appointments (which was not nearly as big a political issue back then as it is today). One of Reagan's more controversial enactments as president were his economic policies
Supply-side economics

Supply-side economics is a school of macroeconomic thought that argues that economic growth can be most effectively created using incentives for people to produce goods and services, such as adjusting income tax and capital gains tax rates, and by allowing greater flexibility by reducing regulation....
, dubbed "Reaganomics
Reaganomics

Reaganomics refers to the Economics policies promoted by United States President Ronald Reagan during the 1980s. The four pillars of Reagan's economic policy were to:...
." From Reagan's point of view, everything about them were successful except that "the vested interests that hold sway over Congress prevented us from cutting spending nearly as much as I had hoped to, or as the country required." Also in terms of economic policy, one of Reagan's main regrets was that he was ultimately unsuccessful in creating a balanced federal budget.

Speaking of the Iran-Contra affair
Iran-Contra Affair

The Iran-Contra affair was a American political scandals in the United States which came to light in November 1986, during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan, over an arms-for-hostages deal with Iran and funding for the Nicaraguan Contras....
, a Reagan administration scandal that involved the diverting of funds being shipped to Iran
Iran

Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran and formerly known internationally as Persian Empire until 1935, is a country in Central Eurasia, located on the northeastern shore of the Persian Gulf and the southern shore of the Caspian Sea....
 to the contras
Contras

The Contras is a label given to the various rebel groups opposing Nicaragua's FSLN Sandinista National Liberation Front Junta of National Reconstruction following the July 1979 overthrow of Anastasio Somoza Debayle....
 in Nicaragua
Nicaragua

Nicaragua officially the Republic of Nicaragua , is a representative democracy republic. It is the largest state in Central America with an area of 130,000 km2, about the size of the state of New York....
, Reagan says, "None of the arms we'd shipped to Iran had gone to the terrorists who had kidnapped our citizens." Of the scandal, Reagan writes, "[Bud] McFarlane, [John] Poindexter, [Bob] Casey, and, I presume, [Oliver] North knew how deeply I felt about the need for the contras' survival as a democratic resistance force in Nicaragua. Perhaps that knowledge... led them to support the contras secretly and saw no reason to report this to me." He also says of himself, "As president, I was at the helm, so I am the one who is ultimately responsible." Also, Reagan discusses his political rivalry and personal friendship with former Speaker of the House
Speaker of the House

Speaker of the House is a politics term referring to a number of people:*In the United Kingdom and Canada, the Speaker of the House of Commons is the individual elected to preside over the elected House of Commons....
 Tip O'Neill
Tip O'Neill

Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill, Jr. was an Politics of the United States. O'Neill was an outspoken Democratic Party and influence member of the United States Congress, serving in the United States House of Representatives for 34 years and representing two congressional districts of Massachusetts....
.

Reviews

When the book was first published, it reached number eight on
The New York Times' bestsellers list. Most authors, journalists, and reviewers agreed that the book presented a fair picture of Reagan's life, although the minority questioned its purpose and historical value.

Footnotes