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Amstrad GX4000

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Amstrad GX4000



 
 
The GX4000 was Amstrad
Amstrad

Amstrad is an electronics firm based in Brentwood, Essex in Essex, England and founded in 1968 by Sir Alan Sugar in the United Kingdom. The name is a contraction of Alan Michael Sugar Trading....
's short-lived attempt to enter the games console
Video game console

A video game console is an game development that produces a video signal which can be used with a display device to display a video game. The term "video game console" is used to distinguish a machine designed for consumers to buy and use solely for playing video games from a personal computer, which has many other functions, or arcade machi...
 market. The console was released in Europe in 1990 and was based on the still-popular CPC
Amstrad CPC

The Amstrad CPC is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad during the 1980s and early 1990s. "CPC" stands for 'Colour Personal Computer', although it was possible to purchase a CPC with a Green screen display as well as with the standard colour screen ....
 technology. The GX4000 was actually a modified CPC 6128 Plus computer. This allowed The GX4000 to be compatible with a majority of CPC Plus computer line software. Initial reviews were favourable - the console had impressive enhanced graphics and sound, a huge colour palette of 4096 (more than the 16 bit Sega Mega Drive
Sega Mega Drive

The is a History of video game consoles video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988, North America in 1989, and the PAL region in 1990. Mega Drive was the name used in Japan and Europe, while it was sold under the name Sega Genesis in North America, as Sega was unable to secure legal rights to the Mega Drive name in that region....
), hardware sprites
Sprite (computer graphics)

In computer graphics, a sprite is a two-dimensional/three-dimensional or animation that is integrated into a larger scene.Sprites were originally invented as a method of quickly compositing several images together in two-dimensional video games using special hardware....
 and hardware scrolling
Scrolling

In computer graphics, movies, television, and other kinetic displays, scrolling is sliding text, images or video across a monitor or display. "Scrolling", as such, does not change the layout of the text or pictures, or but incrementally moves panning or Tilt the user's view across what is apparently a larger image that is not wholly seen....
.






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Encyclopedia


The GX4000 was Amstrad
Amstrad

Amstrad is an electronics firm based in Brentwood, Essex in Essex, England and founded in 1968 by Sir Alan Sugar in the United Kingdom. The name is a contraction of Alan Michael Sugar Trading....
's short-lived attempt to enter the games console
Video game console

A video game console is an game development that produces a video signal which can be used with a display device to display a video game. The term "video game console" is used to distinguish a machine designed for consumers to buy and use solely for playing video games from a personal computer, which has many other functions, or arcade machi...
 market. The console was released in Europe in 1990 and was based on the still-popular CPC
Amstrad CPC

The Amstrad CPC is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad during the 1980s and early 1990s. "CPC" stands for 'Colour Personal Computer', although it was possible to purchase a CPC with a Green screen display as well as with the standard colour screen ....
 technology. The GX4000 was actually a modified CPC 6128 Plus computer. This allowed The GX4000 to be compatible with a majority of CPC Plus computer line software. Initial reviews were favourable - the console had impressive enhanced graphics and sound, a huge colour palette of 4096 (more than the 16 bit Sega Mega Drive
Sega Mega Drive

The is a History of video game consoles video game console released by Sega in Japan in 1988, North America in 1989, and the PAL region in 1990. Mega Drive was the name used in Japan and Europe, while it was sold under the name Sega Genesis in North America, as Sega was unable to secure legal rights to the Mega Drive name in that region....
), hardware sprites
Sprite (computer graphics)

In computer graphics, a sprite is a two-dimensional/three-dimensional or animation that is integrated into a larger scene.Sprites were originally invented as a method of quickly compositing several images together in two-dimensional video games using special hardware....
 and hardware scrolling
Scrolling

In computer graphics, movies, television, and other kinetic displays, scrolling is sliding text, images or video across a monitor or display. "Scrolling", as such, does not change the layout of the text or pictures, or but incrementally moves panning or Tilt the user's view across what is apparently a larger image that is not wholly seen....
. It retailed for £99 and came bundled with driving game Burnin' Rubber. GX4000 game cartridges could also be used by the new 464 and 6128 Plus computers released at the same time.

Technical specifications


  • CPU: 8-bit Zilog
    Zilog

    Zilog, Inc., often seen as ZiLOG , is a manufacturer of 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit, and 32-bit microprocessors, and is most famous for its Intel 8080-compatible Zilog Z80 series....
     Z80A at 4 MHz
  • Graphics:
    • 16 sprites
    • Resolution: from 160x200 to 640x200
    • 4096 colour palette - 32 onscreen
  • Memory: 64 kB
    Kilobyte

    Kilobyte is a unit of Computer data storage equal to either 1,024 bytes or 1,000 bytes , depending on context.It is abbreviated in a number of ways: KB, kB, K and Kbyte....
     RAM
    Ram

    Ram, ram, or RAM as a non-acronymic wordAs a non-acronymic word Ram, ram, or RAM may refer to:...
    , 16 kB VRam, 32 kB ROM
    Read-only memory

    Read-only memory is a class of computer storage media used in computers and other electronic devices. Because data stored in ROM cannot be modified , it is mainly used to distribute firmware ....
  • I/O: Audio output, 2 x digital controller connectors, Analog controller port (IBM standard), Light gun
    Light gun

    A light gun is a pointing device for computers and a controller for arcade game and video game console.Modern screen-based light guns work by building a sensor into the gun itself, and the on-screen target emit light rather than the gun....
     connector (RJ11 socket), Audio & RGB video output (8 pin DIN), Scart connector (audio & video), power supply socket from external PSU, power supply socket from monitor.
  • Sound: 3 channel stereo; AY-3-8912 chip
  • Game Format: cartridge
    Cartridge (electronics)

    In various types of electronic equipment, a cartridge can refer to one method of adding different functionality or content; for example, a video game played on a video game console; or a method by which consumables may be replenished, such as an ink cartridge for a printer....


Games

In all, fewer than 40 games were produced for the GX4000. The games were made by UK-based companies Ocean
Ocean Software

Ocean Software was one of the biggest European video game developers/video game publishers of the 1980s and 90s. The successor company is Infogrames UK....
 and U.S. Gold
U.S. Gold

U.S. Gold was a United Kingdom video game video game publisher and video game developer from the early 1980s through the mid-1990s, producing numerous titles on a variety of 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit platforms....
. Notable games were Burnin' Rubber, RoboCop 2
RoboCop 2

RoboCop 2, partly filmed on location in Dallas Texas, is a 1990 in film cyberpunk film set in the near future in a dystopian metropolitan Detroit, Michigan....
, Pang
Pang

Pang may refer to:Peopleincludes name origin of the alternate Romanization of Peng ; plus people with the nameFictional characters...
, Plotting (AKA Flipull), Navy Seals and Switchblade
Switchblade

A switchblade is a type of knife with a folding or sliding blade contained in the handle which is opened by a spring when a button or lever on the grip is pressed....
. The last was later released for the CPC range with only minor concessions, mainly colour. The GX4000 was only manufactured for a matter of months before it was discontinued.

Reception

The GX4000 was a commercial failure. This was in part due to the GX4000 being powered by 8 bit technology and almost immediately being superseded by the 16 bit Sega Mega Drive (released in November 1990 in Europe), and eventually the Super Nintendo Entertainment System
Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The Super Nintendo Entertainment System or Super NES is a History of video game consoles video game console that was released by Nintendo in North America, Europe, Australasia , and South America between 1990 and 1993....
. There was little available software at launch, with some games being released months late or cancelled entirely. To make matters worse, several GX4000 games were simply CPC
Amstrad CPC

The Amstrad CPC is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad during the 1980s and early 1990s. "CPC" stands for 'Colour Personal Computer', although it was possible to purchase a CPC with a Green screen display as well as with the standard colour screen ....
 games from previous years rereleased onto a cartridge. This was not inspiring and users were not prepared to pay £25 for a cartridge game that they could buy for £3.99 on cassette instead. Like Commodore with their C64GS system, essentially a cut down C64 in much the same was as the GX4000 was a cut down CPC+, Amstrad massively overestimated how much extra people were willing to pay for the reliability and instant loading times of cartridge technology. Within a few weeks of the initial launch, the system could be bought at discounted prices.

Many readers complained about lack of coverage in Amstrad
Amstrad

Amstrad is an electronics firm based in Brentwood, Essex in Essex, England and founded in 1968 by Sir Alan Sugar in the United Kingdom. The name is a contraction of Alan Michael Sugar Trading....
 magazines, Amstrad Computer User
Amstrad Computer User

Amstrad Computer User was the official magazine for the Amstrad Amstrad CPC series of 8-bit home computers. This monthly publication, usually referred to as ACU by its readers, concentrated more on the hardware and technical side of the Amstrad range, although it had a small dedicated games section as well....
 & Amstrad Action
Amstrad Action

Amstrad Action was a monthly magazine, published in the United Kingdom, which catered to owners of home computers from the Amstrad CPC range and later the GX4000 console....
. Amstrad Action
Amstrad Action

Amstrad Action was a monthly magazine, published in the United Kingdom, which catered to owners of home computers from the Amstrad CPC range and later the GX4000 console....
 continued to give coverage for the machine when possible and included a complete rundown on every game released for the console that ran for three issues well after the GX4000s demise.

In an interview with UK magazine Retro Gamer
Retro Gamer

Retro Gamer is a United Kingdom magazine, published worldwide, covering retro video games. It was the first commercial magazine to be devoted entirely to the subject....
, one Amstrad insider claimed that the GX4000 was 'technically at least on a par' with the SNES and that the machine faltered due to a lack of games and Amstrad not having the marketing budget to take on Nintendo
Nintendo

is a global company located in Kyoto, Japan founded on September 23, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade hanafuda cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as a cab company and a love hotel....
 and Sega
Sega

is a Multinational corporation video game software and hardware development company, and a home computer and console manufacturer headquartered in Ota, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan....
.

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